（高考英語）2020年海南高考英語試題和答案

1、2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

2、話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是c. 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner. 2. How does the woman go to work this week? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot3. What time does Daves meeting star?

3、 A. At 8：30 B. At 9：00. C. At 10：00.4. What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class. 5. What is the womans feeling now? A. Relief B. Regret. C. Embarrassment. 第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱

4、讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report.C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why is Jack leaving early? A. To avoid getting stuc

5、k in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for his family. 9. What does Judy often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year B. Where to go for vacations

6、. C. How to pass the waiting time. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. A college student B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bi

7、ll do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.15. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.16. How much ti

8、me does the man have to read the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening B. Reading. C. Writing. 19.

9、 What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下

10、列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While

11、running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impos

12、sible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitc

13、hen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their

14、colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1. How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A. 2.B. 4.C. 17.D. 21.2. Wha

15、t will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A. Create a website.B. Run a news station.C. Meet a star reporter.D. Hold a dinner party.3. Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A. Broadcasting Camp.B. Secret Agent Camp.C. Culinary CampD. Street Art Camp.BThe end of the school ye

16、ar was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol. I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit. Please bring that pistol to m

17、e I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.Whats that? they asked. Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren I replied, You dont have grandchildren, someone said.I dont now. I replied. But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.My imaginary

18、Grandmas Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken awaysince I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day

19、, and I would return the belonging. The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that years class. Then someone said, Now you can use your Grandmas Box. From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, Thats okay. Put it in you

20、r Grandmas Box for Gordon.I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gifta large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made m

21、y Grandmas Box a reality.4. What was the authors purpose in having the conversation with the students?A. To collect the water pistol.B. To talk about her grandchildren.C. To recommend some toys.D. To explain her teaching method.5. What do the underlined words the offender in paragraph 8 refer to?A.

22、The students parent.B. The maker of the Grandmas Box.C The authors grandchild.D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.6. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon? A. They went to play with the baby.B. They asked to see the Grandmas Box.C. They made a present for Gordon.D. Th

23、ey stopped asking their toys back.7. What can we infer about the author?A. She enjoys telling jokes.B. She is a strict and smart teacher.C. She loves doing woodwork.D. She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffi

24、c so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heavie

25、st load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway（晃動）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided. The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once

26、 a love letter to engineering and a paean（贊歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飛機）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic. Though he acknowledges that engineering works

27、can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently appl

28、ied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore. Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility o

29、f the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.Success is success but that is all that it is, Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.8. What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?A. It carried more weight than it could.B. I

30、t swayed violently in a strong windC. Its roadway was damaged by vehiclesD. Its access was blocked by many people.9 Which of the following is Dr. Petroskis idea according to paragraph 3?A. No design is well received everywhereB. Construction is more important than design.C. Not all disasters are cau

31、sed by engineering designD. Improvements on engineering works are necessary.10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Failure can lead to progress.B. Success results in overconfidenceC. Failure should be avoided.D. Success comes from joint efforts.11. What is the text?A. A news reportB. A short st

32、ory.C. A book reviewD. A research article.DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木叢）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare

33、of rainforest. Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the worlds oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（樹冠層）of branches and leaves which protect t

34、hemselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants way to p

35、revent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear.

36、It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life. They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain

37、-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it wont keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（濕氣）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.12. What can w

38、e learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A. They produce oxygen.B. They cover a vast area.C. They are well managed.D. They are rich in wildlife.13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A. Heavy rainsB. Big trees.C. Small plants.D. Forest animals.14. Why do

39、 the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A. For more sunlight.B. For more growing space.C. For self-protection.D. For the detection of insects.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Life-Giving RainforestsB. The Law of the JungleC. Animals in the AmazonD. Weath

40、er in Rainforests第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something tha

41、t is bothering you._16_Stay positive. Go to your doctors visits with a good attitude._17_Think teamwork! Think positive! Keep track of how you are feeling. _18_This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（癥狀）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you

42、 to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way._19_Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allerg

43、ic（過敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctors office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment._20_Remembertheres

44、no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D.

45、 Before your doctors visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

46、第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he_21_his car to call 911. Then he_22_a U-turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-f

47、loor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines_23_. Grant rushed to a side_24_and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he_25_every apartment door. Get out! Grant shouted, No one_26_and he assumed that people had already_27_. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant_28_a half-open door.

48、 He kicked it wide open, finding a_29_woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. Lets_30_! he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didnt wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_31_the boy alongside, Grant ran down the

49、hallway. When he was_32_outside, the only_33_in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_34_and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_35_.21. A. droveB. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned22. A. sawB. ma

50、deC. missedD. crossed23. A. burningB. leavingC. approachingD. waiting24. A. entranceB. roadC. buildingD. window25. A. lockedB. kickedC. countedD. repaired26. A. agreedB. caredC. respondedD. understood27. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped28. A. skippedB. closedC. noticedD. remembered29. A. fri

51、ghtenedB. curiousC. patientD. grateful30. A. turn backB. go upC. get outD. lie down31. A. followingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing32. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previously33. A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help34. A. womanB. doorC. carD. baby35. A. wisdomB. generosityC. honestyD. courage第二節(jié)

52、（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders_36_（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue t

53、o develop_37_（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a_38_（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most_39_（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes_40_aim to describe how digi

54、tal systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores_41_wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, _42_discusses the influences they have on everyda

55、y life. Because the number of possible topics_43_（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers_44_（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_45_（we）Further

56、 Resources section featured in each volume.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46. 假定你是李華, 上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道, 內容包括:1. 參加人員:2. 跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3. 活動反響。注意:1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右:2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。A Cross-Country Running Race_第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived i

57、n a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visi

58、ting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out

59、 to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I dont see what he can do.”After their moth

60、er left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried