高中英語重點(diǎn)句式總復(fù)習(xí)

1、高中英語重點(diǎn)句式總復(fù)習(xí)共 56 大句型一、以形式主語it 引導(dǎo)的句型。句型 1. It so happened（ chanced）that clause. sb.happened /chanced to do st.h sb.did sth. by chance.如 ： It happened that he was out when I got ther.e 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。 He happened to be out when Igot there. It chanced that he was out when I got thereHe was out by chance w

2、hen I got there.句型 2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had doneSb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to havebeen done（還有動(dòng)詞appear 等可這樣使用）如:It seemed that he had been to Beijing befor.e他好象以前 去過北京。 He seemed to have been to Beijingbefor.e句型 3. It is / was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分thatwho剩余的部分.如 ： It wa

3、snt until he came back that I went to bed.直到 他回來我才睡覺。一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。It was because he was ill that he didnt（ come to schooltoday.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。 只能用because 而不能用for as 或since）It is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。（句中am ）不能用are 來代替。句型 4. It is high time time/ about time that 主語should do / did 其它。 （

4、從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語氣。 ）如 :It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕＞湫?. It is / was said reported that從句 . 如 ：It was said that he had read this nove.l據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。 He was said to have read this nove. l句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange t.hatclause從句中的謂語用should do / should have done，其形式是虛

5、擬語氣。如 ： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。that c.注意從句中的lausethat c.注意從句中的lause但謂語動(dòng)詞用should do 或 should have done 的形 式， should可以省略。如 ： He didnt come back until the film ended.It was apity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。句 型 8. It is sugge

6、sted / ordered/ commanded / thatclaus.e從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用 should do 但 should 可以省略。如 ： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off .有人建議推遲會(huì)議。句型9. It is/was表示地點(diǎn)的名詞where從句。 （注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 ）如 ： It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較 ： It was inthis house that I was born.后一句是強(qiáng) 調(diào)句型。句型10. It is

7、 / was 表示時(shí)間的名詞when從句。 （注意本句 ）如 ： 型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請(qǐng)比較： It was in 1999 that he came back from theUnitedStates.句型 11. It is well-known that 從句。如 ： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。句型 12. It is 段時(shí)間since主語did.請(qǐng)比較 ：

8、It was 段時(shí)間since主語had done.如 ： It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。It was five years since he left here.（同上）注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he livedhere.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。句型13. It 謂語段時(shí)間before 主語謂語.（ before 引導(dǎo) ）的是時(shí)間狀語從句。如 ： It wasnt long before the people in that country roseup.沒有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。

9、It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來。句型 14. It is 形容詞 possible impossible necessary 等 for sb. to do.如 ： It is impossible for me to finish this workbeforetomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15. It is （心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞of sb. to do.主 語 be 形 容 詞 to do. 常 用 的 形 容 詞 有 ： kind stupidfoolish good wise 等

10、。如 ： It is kind of you to help me. You are kind to helpme.你真好給我提供了幫助。二、定語從句：句型16. 由 as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如 ： As we have known he is a most good studen.t眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)比較 ： It is well-known that heis a most good student.（前一個(gè)是定語從句，而后者是）個(gè)主語從句。句型17. 由 which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如 ： He is a professor which I have bee

11、n looking forwardto becoming. 他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。 （因?yàn)橄刃性~professor 是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。句型18. 由 where when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如 ： This is the house where I used to com.e請(qǐng)比較 ： Thisis the house which / that I used to come t.o This is the day when I joined the Party .請(qǐng)比較： Thisis the day which

12、/ that I joined the Party on. （說明 ： 關(guān)于that 與 which 之間的區(qū)別，請(qǐng)看關(guān)系代詞that 和which 的區(qū)別。 ）三、讓步狀語從句句型 19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose從句，主句.注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如 ： No matter what you do you must do it well.請(qǐng)比較 ： Whatever you do you must do it well . 無論你做什么，一定要做好。No matter where you go

13、please let me know.請(qǐng)比較 ： Wherever you go please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我。 TOC o 1-5 h z （說明 ： 這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。）（注意 ： I will tell whoever would like to read it .句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 來代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞 tell 的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。）四、條件狀語從句句型20. When / So long as / As long as / Once從句，主句。 （ 從句也可以放在主句之后。） 如 ： As l

14、ong as yougive me any money I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。Once you havebegun to learn English you shouldlearn it wel.l一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。句型21. 主句 on condition that從句.如 ： I will go with you on condition that you give me asum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。句型22. 主句unless從句.注意 ： 由于 unless 本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語

15、動(dòng)詞用肯定而不用否定。如 ： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。句型23. （注意 ： 祈使句也可用祈使句，and/ andthen主句。一個(gè)名詞短語。）如 ： Use your head and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想， 你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好主意。Another word and Iwill beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。句型24. If necessary / impossible/ important 等，主句.注意 ： if 與形容詞之間的it is 被省略。如 ： I

16、f necessary I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。五、原因狀語從句句型25. 主句 in case從句.（ in case 表示以免）如 ： I will take my raincoat in case it rains .我要把雨衣 帶上以免下雨。句型26. 主句 due to / because of / owning to / thefactthat 從句。如 ： He did not come to school because of the fact thathe was ill.由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)。六、時(shí)間狀語從句句型27. When /

17、While / As 從句，主句.如 ： When I was in the country I used to carry some waterfor you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水。句型28. 主句 after / before 從句 .如 ： They hadnt been married four months before they weredevoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。Wewent home after we had finished the work.我們做完此 工作就回家了。句型29. 主語肯定謂語until從句 .請(qǐng)比較 ： 主語否定謂語until 從句

18、 .如 ： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回 來。I didnt worked until he came back .他回來我才開始工 作。句型30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / TOC o 1-5 h z Themoment / The instant / The minute 從句，主句.如 ： My father went out immediately I got home .我一到家，我父親就出去了。句型 31. No sooner had 主語done than 主語d

19、id.請(qǐng)比較 ： 主語 had no sooner done tha主語 ndid.如 ： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you .我一到北京就給你打電話了。請(qǐng)比較 ： I had no sooner gotto Beijing than I called you.句 型32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely had 主 語 done when /before 主語did.請(qǐng)比較： 主語 hadhardly/Scarcely/ Rarely done when/ before 主語 did.Hardly had she

20、 had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請(qǐng) 比較 ： She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型33. By the time 從句， 主句 （注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 .）如 ： By the time you came back I had finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。By the time you come back I will have finishedthisbook.到你回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書了。句型34. each / every time 從句， 主

21、句 . 這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever或 no matter when 引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。如 ： Each time he comes to Harbin he always drops in onme.每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱，總是順便來看看我。七、地點(diǎn)狀語從句句型 35. Where 從句，主句.如 ： Where there is no rain farming is difficult orimpossible.哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。句型36、 Anywhere / Wherever從句，主句.如 ： Anywhere I go my wife goes too

22、 .無論我去哪兒， 我的妻子也去哪兒。請(qǐng)比較 ： I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。八、目的狀語從句句型 37. 主句 in order that / so that 從句.如 ： I got up early in order that I could catch the firstbus. 我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。句 型38. 主句 for sb. to do.（注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。）如 ： He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題

23、。九、結(jié)果狀語從句句型39. 主句 so that從句 .如 ： It was very cold so that the river froze.天氣很泠，因此河水結(jié)冰了。句型40. So 形容詞 / 副詞特定動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞主語 that從句 .So interesting is this book that I would like to readit again.這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍。句型 41. 主語謂語such名詞that從句 .如 ： He made such rapid progress that he was praised bythe teacher.他進(jìn)步很快，

24、老師表揚(yáng)了他。句型42.Such was 主語 that 從句.這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。如 ： Such was the force of the explosion that all thewindows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。句型43. 主句 only to do sth. only 和動(dòng)詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語如 ： I woke up very late only to find that my wife had goneto work.我醒得很晚，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。十、比較狀語從句句型44. The 形容詞比較級(jí)， （主句） the 形容詞比較

25、級(jí) 如 ： The sooner you do it the better it will be.越早越好。句型 45. 主語謂語as 形容詞原級(jí)as 被比較的對(duì)象 .如 ： He is as busy as a be.e他非常忙。 TOC o 1-5 h z 句型46. 主語謂語the形容詞比較級(jí)of /between He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。句型47. 主語謂語倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí)as被比較的對(duì)象.如 ： This room is three times as large as that one.這個(gè)（這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。房間是那個(gè)房間的

26、三倍大。 ）句型48. 主語謂語百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)形容詞比較級(jí) than被比較的對(duì)象如 ： This city is twice larger than ours.這個(gè)城市比我們 城市大兩倍。The early rice output in that commune was 200 morethan that of 2001.那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001 年的兩倍。句型49. 主語謂語the size / length/ width/ heightof 被比較的對(duì)象.如 ： Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。十一、其它句型句型 50. It doesnt matter wh-從句。如 ： It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow