高一英語下學(xué)期的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、 高一英語下學(xué)期的知識(shí)點(diǎn)高一英語下學(xué)期的學(xué)問點(diǎn)1 He must have done his homework.他準(zhǔn)完成了他的作業(yè)。 It seems(that)its going to rain.看來天要下雨了。 c.I believe that he is right.我信任他是對的。 I believe him /what he said.我信任他說的話。 簡說：此三組依次為表示預(yù)見、猜想、信任的常見說法。 懇求(Requests) a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你給我拿些水來好嗎? Will/Would you please open t

2、he window?請你打開窗戶好嗎? May I have a piece of paper，please?我可以拿張紙用嗎? b.Please pass me the book.請把那本書遞給我。 Please give them to me.請把它們給我。 Please wait here /a moment.請?jiān)谶@兒等/請等一會(huì)兒。 Please wait(for)your turn.請按挨次等候。 Please stand in line /line up.請站(排)隊(duì)。 Please hurry.請快點(diǎn)。 c.Dont rush /crowd.不要急/不要擠。 No noise，p

3、lease.請不要大聲喧嘩。 No smoking，please.請不要吸煙。 Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?請不要做它/不要坐在這兒好嗎? 簡說：a組為表示懇求對方關(guān)心或懇求對方許可的客氣說法，b組為表示懇求某人做某事的說法，c組為懇求或命令某人做某事的說法。 確定或不愿定(Certainty and Uncertainty) a.He must be there.他準(zhǔn)在那兒。 He must have missed the 6：30train.他肯定沒趕上六點(diǎn)半的火車。 Im certain(of success).我確定(能勝利)。

4、Im certain /sure that youll pass the exam.我敢確定/確信你會(huì)通過考試的。 Im sure of a heavy rain this evening.我確信今晚有大雨。 b.I cant be certain /sure.我不能確定。 I cant make up my mind whether to go or stay.我打算不了是去還是留。 Im not sure about /of that.對此，我沒有把握。 Its hard to tell.很難說。 Im not sure whether /if I can get the money ba

5、ck.我不敢確定我能否把錢取回來。 Maybe /Perhaps.可能。/或許。 簡說：任何事物都有正反兩方面，即確定與不愿定，確定用語往往是一針見血，直截了當(dāng)，表示不愿定時(shí)，一般語氣委婉以免引起他人不快。a組是英語中表示確定的常見句式，b組為表示不愿定的常見用語。 懇求、允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for Permission and Responses) a.May I come in?我可以進(jìn)來嗎? Can/Could I have a look at it?我可以看看嗎? I wonder if I could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。 Do you mind

6、if I turn off the light?我把燈關(guān)掉你不反對嗎? Would you mind if I smoke here?我在這兒吸煙，你不介意嗎? Id like to make a phone call here，if I may/youll allow me.假如允許的話，我想在這兒打個(gè)電話。 b.Yes /Sure /Certainly /By all means.當(dāng)然可以。 Yes，(do)please.行，干吧(說吧等)。 Go ahead，please.干吧(做吧等)。 Thats OK /all right.沒有關(guān)系。 Not at all/Of course no

7、t /Certainly not.當(dāng)然不反對。 Feel free.隨你便。 c.Im sorry，you cant.對不起，你不能。 Youd better not.你不要。 No，Im afraid not.不，唯恐不行。 Im sorry，thats not allowed.對不起，這是不允許的。 Im sorry，but thats not possible.對不起，但這是不行能的。 Id like to，but my friend wouldnt.我是情愿的，但我的伴侶不情愿。 高一英語下學(xué)期的學(xué)問點(diǎn)2 festival n. 節(jié)日 custom n. 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 habit n. 習(xí)

8、慣 symbol n. 象征 describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜愛的 fight n. 戰(zhàn)斗 crime n. 犯罪 allow vt. 允許 argument n. 爭論 celebrate v. 慶祝 major adj. 主要的 create vt. 制造 ancestor n. 古人;前輩 characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原則 community n. 社區(qū);團(tuán)體 self-determination n. 自我作打算 solve vt. 解決 faith n. 真誠 lit v. 點(diǎn)燃(過去式) theme n. 主題 g

9、eneration n. 一代人 salute v. 向致敬 reminder n. 提示 occasion n. 時(shí)機(jī) fool vt. 愚弄;戲弄 本單元重點(diǎn)（短語） compare with 與進(jìn)行比較 make others happy 使他人幸福歡樂 learn about 了解 spend on 在方面花費(fèi) so that 以便 speak for 為說話 the spirit of 的精神 commercial activities 商業(yè)活動(dòng) by giving away 以放棄的方式 have got to 必需 instead of 替代 get out of the car

10、 下車 get off 下車 take off ones hat 摘下禮帽 look into the eyes 直視(某人的)眼睛 shake hands with sb. 與某人握手 make friends with 與交伴侶 the living and the dead 生者和死者 the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 戲弄某人 高一英語下學(xué)期的學(xué)問點(diǎn)3 1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying? 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞: go , come, leave, start, begin, r

11、eturn, stay, play, fly, drive, sleep, reach, walking, ride, move 2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt dream that realize ones dream our dream come true have a dream= dream a dream 3. It was my sister who first had the ides to.強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句 It + be (not) + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

12、+ that /who + （句子）剩余部分 Be + it + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分? Was it at the end of 2022 that China joined WTO? 特別疑問詞+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分? When was it that China joined WTO? 4. .persuade vt.勸說; 勸服; vi.被勸說 persuade + sb. sb. of sth. 使某人信任某事 sb. that clause sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doin

13、g sth. sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 勸說未勝利 5.although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。 6. insist : 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主見 1) insis

14、t on / upon ones doing sth 堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做 2) insist that +從句堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.堅(jiān)決主見做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣 7.properly (adv.) proper (adj.) finally (adv.) final ( adj) 8. care about : be worried about 憂慮,關(guān)懷 care for sb/sth : look after, love or like盼望, 喜愛, 照

15、看 9. determine v. 打算, 下定決心, 確定 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的, 有決心的 1) determine to do sth.(動(dòng)作) 2) determine +從句 3) determine +疑問詞+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 決心做(狀態(tài)) He was determined to do it for a long time. 10.change ones mind 轉(zhuǎn)變某人的辦法 make up ones mind 下定決心 keepin mind 記住 11.at an altitude of = at a

16、 height of 在海拔米處 attitude at 后接年齡, 速度, 長寬深高, 價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等 “在處/時(shí), 以” at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of 12.the air was would hard to breath. 主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義 這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy,

17、 sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. 13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交 give up 放棄, 認(rèn)輸 give out 筋疲力盡;安排 give away 捐贈(zèng), 泄露 14. across / through /over across表示從肯定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿, 橫跨”表面,含 義與on 有關(guān) through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關(guān) over表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè) The new railway wind

18、s its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers. 15. as usual 16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging 17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun U n. 玩笑, 樂事, 好玩的事 have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do 做很好玩 18.change v.“換衣, 更換” change n “零錢” get changed 換好衣服 change A for B 用A換B 19.make camp