陜西省西安市西鐵分局鐵中2020年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、陜西省西安市西鐵分局鐵中2020年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. . -Areyouclosetoyouruncleandaunt? -_.A.MostlyonSundays B.No,theyareallright.C.No,theirhouseisfaraway D.Notparticularly參考答案：D略2. He asked a lot of questions, most of _ had nothing to do with his study.A. thatB. whichC. themD. what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：他問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題，其中大

2、部分與他的學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞questions，且先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。3. Unfortunately, many people were buried _, and so was the city Pompeii.A. living B. live C. alive D. active參考答案：C4. Lucy found herself in hospital when she opened her eyes, which made her very much.A. examining; confusi

3、ng B. being examined, confusedC. was examining; confusing D. was examined; confused參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：當(dāng)Lucy睜開(kāi)眼的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在醫(yī)院被檢查，這讓她非常困惑。第一空為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，用find sb. doing sth.句中Lucy和examine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)being examined. confusing “令人困惑的”用來(lái)修飾物，confused “困惑的”用來(lái)修飾人，此處修飾her用confused.故選B.5. The young man _the

4、re playing his mobile phone all the afternoon, but he _ to his boss that he had finished what should be done.A. lay/ lied B. lied/ lying C. laid/lay D. lay/lying參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞lie說(shuō)謊；躺，位于；現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；作為“說(shuō)謊”講，是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lied，作為“位于，躺”時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain；本題第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意為說(shuō)謊，其過(guò)去式為lied。句意：那個(gè)年

5、輕人整個(gè)下午都在那里玩手機(jī)，但他對(duì)老板說(shuō)謊說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了他應(yīng)該做的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。6. The competition is fierce .No women or children are allowed to _.A. join B. take part in C. compete for D. attend參考答案：B7. Seeing that the water was left _, Tony went to turn it off. A. to run B. run C. running D. ran參考答案：C8. Please dont laugh at him. In f

6、act, he is_a fool_ he looksA. not such; that B. not as big; as C. too; to D. not only; but also參考答案：B9. He failed in the examination ,_ made his father very angry.A. that B.which C.it D.what 參考答案：B10. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. accept B. accepting C. t

7、o accept D. accepted參考答案：B11. The door locks_ when you leave the house, so you dont have to remember to lock it.A. annuallyB. particularly C.actuallyD.automatically參考答案：D12. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；_， it caused 20 deaths.Aor else BthereforeCafter all Din addition參考答案

8、：D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：颶風(fēng)毀壞了許多房子，還有商業(yè)大樓，此外，造成了20人死亡。in addition “此外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)附加。13. Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours before.A. finished B. has finished C. was finishing D. had finished參考答案：D14. It was the first time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children. A. had come B. has come C

9、. come D. would come參考答案：A15. The Great Wall travels _ deep valleys, _ deserts and _ mountains.A. over, across, through B. through, over, across C. across, through, over D. through, across, over.參考答案：D16. Its really a _ story!Exactly. Almost everybody was _.A. touching; moved B. touching; moving C.

10、touched; moving D. touched; moved參考答案：A17. The prize will go to the writer, story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what參考答案：C18. When I heard the news _ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldnt help crying.A. whileB. whichC. asD. that參考答案：D19. The wrong youve done

11、him is terrible, _ you should make an apology to him.A. for which B. for this C. in which D. with which參考答案：A二、 完型填空20. Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer and his wife. One day, having _41_ their days labor and eaten their simple _42_,they were sitting by the fire. And then they had a quarr

12、el over who should _43_ the doorit was blown open by the _44_.“Darling, shut the door!” said the man.“_45_,do it yourself!” the woman answered.“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it,” said the man, “but let the one who speaks the _46_ word shut it.”His words _47_ the wife, so the old couple,

13、 well satisfied, went to _48_ in silence.In the middle of the night they heard a _49_,and looking around, they found that a wild dog had _50_the room, and that he was busy _51_ their food. Not a word, however, would either of these _52_ people say, and the dog, having eaten as much as he wanted, wen

14、t out of the house.The next morning the woman went _53_ by herself.When she was _54_,a barber entered and said to the husband, “Why are you _55_ here alone?” The farmer didnt say a word. The barber then shaved(剃)his head, but still he did not _56_.He shaved off half his beard, but even then the man

15、kept silent. “The man is crazy!” cried the barber, and he _57_ escaped out of the house.At this moment the mans wife _58_ from the shop. She, seeing her husband in such a(n)_59_ condition, cried, “Ah! What have you been _60_?”“You spoke the first word,” said the farmer, “so, please shut the door.”41

16、. A. found B. divided C. began D. finished42. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch D. soup43. A. shut B. paint C. repair D. answer44. A. cloud B. snow C. wind D. air45. A. All right B. No problem C. Good idea D. No way46. A. last B. only C. first D. same47. A. troubled B. pleased C. angered D. surprised4

17、8. A. chair B. field C. bed D. table49. A. noise B. knock C. voice D. song50. A. filled B. left C. cleaned D. entered51. A. preparing B. eating C. smelling D. cooking52. A. weak B. careless C. silly D. patient53. A. shopping B. swimming C. walking D. dancing54. A. free B. in C. ill D. out55. A. sing

18、ing B. sleeping C. sitting D. working56. A. look B. speak C. stand D. arrive57. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully D. sadly58. A. returned B. ran C. came D. moved59. A. dangerous B. nervous C. angry D. strange60. A. drinking B. doing C. offering D. taking參考答案：41-60.DBACD CBCAD BCADC BAADB三、 閱讀理解21.

19、The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. Our language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way. English can change by borrowing words from othe

20、r languages. Tomato was borrowed from Mexico and pajamas from India. The word coffee came from Turkey, and “tea came from China .Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.New words are also made by adding two words together. Strawberry, postman, and grandfather are

21、 words made up of two partsSometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo” was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words smoke and “fog”. The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch tape, band-aid, and jello were names made up by the companies that first made the products.25. On the whole