湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湘郡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湘郡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The teacher told us to gather _ about the ancient calendar.A. information as more as possible B. information as much as possibleC. as more information as possible D. as much information as possible參考答案：D2. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C

2、. as if D. unless參考答案：B3. When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also _many physical change.A. go over B. go around C. go through D. go far 參考答案：C4. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto findCon finding Din finding參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞用法。insist常接從句或o

3、n doing，不接不定式或in doing結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。5. I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but thats impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.In China,

4、family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I

5、teach many students a year, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I live better. Non-imported(非進(jìn)口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation i

6、s very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In

7、my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of Chi

8、na, but we also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”21What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work

9、. B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.C. He praises most Chinese people a lot. D. He dislikes most Chinese people.22What is the author doing in China?A. He is visiting the places of interest.B. He is teaching English in a school. C. He is studying in a college.D. He is on business. 23What are

10、 NOT cheap in China in the authors opinion?A. Clothes and shoes made in China.B. Local foods.C. Public transportation tickets.D. Imported foods.24We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.A. the westerners have got to know China wellB. Chinas economic miracles have appeared everywhereC.

11、 the progress of China is seldom reported in the USD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China參考答案：21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C解析：21.C根據(jù)文章第一段中的“For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardest-working

12、people I have ever met.”可知，作者談到了許多中國(guó)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是對(duì)中國(guó)人的贊揚(yáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B根據(jù)文章第二段中的“I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.”可知. 他在一所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。23.D根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Non-imported foods are cheap.”可知，非進(jìn)口的食品便宜，這就意味著進(jìn)口的食品不便宜。故選D項(xiàng)。24.C根據(jù)文章第四段的“When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see

13、anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through.”可知，很少看到中國(guó)的報(bào)道，如果有也是中國(guó)經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選C項(xiàng)。6. After the earthquake, we can see the _of the village.A. remain B. ruins C. damage D. destroy參考答案：B7. Tourism development and the balance of nature should go in _.A. humor B. harmony C. supply D. si

14、ght 參考答案：B8. Only if you the correct reading methods will you be able to get your reading skill improved.A. adoptB. adaptC. affectD. influence參考答案：A9. John is not here today. Who can _ him in the game?A. replace B. take the place C. instead of D. in place of參考答案：A略10. Why do you want to work for our

15、 company? This is the job that I _ for. A. lookedB. am to look C. had lookedD. have been looking參考答案：25. 選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)句意“這就是我一直尋找的工作”可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。【解析】11. But theres also a tradition of large companies_ to fool a lot of people. A. attempt B. attempted C. to attempt D attem

16、pting參考答案：D12. A letter _ today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow.A. will be posted B. posted C. to post D. posting參考答案：B13. Has he found a job as a manager? Not yet. he has no working experience, no company will offer him one.A. UnlessB. WhileC. AsD. Though參考答案：C14. _ meeting held last

17、 night was _ great success.A. A ; a B. A ; / C. The; a D. The; /參考答案：C15. Mary said they _with each other for six years before they got married.A. has fallen in love B. had fallen in love C. had been in love D. has been in love 參考答案：C二、 新的題型16. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried abo

18、ut_61_(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next_64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_(catch) my attentio

19、n. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the bo

20、y ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _68_(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talkin

21、g about_69_the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers_70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.參考答案： 61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught 66.to stop67.riding 68.me/mine69.what70.suddenly試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語(yǔ)形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞取?1.being 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。about是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用-ing形式。62.and

22、 考查連詞的用法。句意：人們?cè)谡军c(diǎn)等公共汽車，一些人看上去很著急。前后表并列用and。63.disappointed 考查形容詞的用法。disappointed 指等車的人很失望。64.to考查固定搭配的用法。a place next to the window 一個(gè)靠近窗子的地方。65.caught 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致性的用法。全文都是用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，這里應(yīng)該用catch的過(guò)去式caught和全文保持一致。66.to stop 考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。refuse to do 是固定搭配，意思是：拒絕做某事。騎自行車的男孩一直不停地騎到下一站。67.riding 考查固定搭配的用法。keep d

23、oing 一直做某事。68.me/mine 考查代詞的用法。男孩問(wèn)：誰(shuí)在上一站丟了一個(gè)手提箱，車上一位婦女馬上喊道：是我；或者是我的箱子。69.what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞的用法。about后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺had done的賓語(yǔ)，用what。70.suddenly 考查副詞的用法。用副詞suddenly修飾動(dòng)詞became。17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not. （變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)）參考答案：She asked, “ You will be free tomorrow, wont you?”三、 閱讀理解18. Te

24、n years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing

25、.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just

26、 didnt have any time for things like that any more.Theres a lot of stress (壓力) in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass

27、, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But

28、 I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you t

29、hink?16. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job. B. His pay.C. His means of transport. D. His health.17. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay.B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.18. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .A. not to work any longerB. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exerciseD. not to eat out any more19. What can we learn about the author?A. The author