閱讀猜測(cè)詞義 完整版課件

1、閱讀理解題的題型1、事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題2、主旨大意題3、推理判斷題4、猜測(cè)詞義題4、猜測(cè)詞義題專題復(fù)習(xí)之-07-08閱讀理解能力及題量比例年 度具體信息猜測(cè)詞義 細(xì)節(jié)歸納語(yǔ)篇理解句子 理解 推理判斷主旨 作者意 要義 圖態(tài)度20075103 034 420087142132 0A quiz What does the underlined word mean? (Guess the meaning as quickly as you can.)Warming-up exercises (1). If you agree, write “yes”, if you dissent, write “no”.

2、 2). Yet , shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.3). The young man was so bashful that he dare not speak to the pretty girl.4). Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for u

3、se many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters in the complex form. thieves in shopsdisagreeshymake something simple 1.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about

4、 the subject. 1.In Paragraph 3, “take special pains” probably means “_”. A. try very hard B. take our time C. are very unhappy D. feel especially painful高考題再現(xiàn)A2. Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horse race. All the riders run very fast on ho

5、rseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down-their legs and feet straight up in the air- all at full speed.Q: The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the_ of the opening day. A. first part B. middle C. last part D. whole 析： 這是一篇

6、敘述文，敘述了撒哈拉節(jié)日第一天的活動(dòng)。此題 猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)“final”的派生可猜測(cè)finale為”終場(chǎng)”的意思。 因此正確答案為高考題再現(xiàn)C高考題再現(xiàn)3). Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.” (2005廣東卷B篇)The underlined word roughly means_. A.encouraged B.compared C. examined D.developed4). Charlottes tale was

7、 inspired by the girls coin collection.”Weve collected foreign coins for years-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife ,”she explains. “That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in.”（2005湖南卷篇） The underlined word “pesetas” is a kind of_.A.story B.collection C.inspiration D.foreign coinforei

8、gn coinsDD5. Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍衛(wèi)) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Whys yo

9、ur car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbards addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.（2007湘）The underlined word “them” refers to_. A. the readers B. the editors C. the found photographs D. the s

10、elf-published magazines D 常用 設(shè)問形式The underlined word “ ” refers to (means) .Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ ”?What is the meaning of “ ” as the words are used in the text?Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ ”? What do you think the expression. s

11、tands for? Summary1). Make hay while the sun shines. The market is good now, dont miss the chance.2). A man named Walter Scott had the first “dinner” in 1872. It wasnt really a dinner. It was only a food cart.3). He strayed because of the darkness, and didnt know where he was.1. 運(yùn)用上下文的邏輯關(guān)系不要錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)流動(dòng)的小

12、餐車迷路技巧點(diǎn)撥1 1). A dragoon is a soldier of the old days who fight with his enemy on horse back. 2). But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is an arid period. 技巧點(diǎn)撥 2騎兵干旱的，旱災(zāi)的3). It will be very hard but also very brittle- that is, it will break easily.4). Ive found Lucy is quite

13、liberal，for example, whenever she meets a beggar, she gives some coins to him.技巧點(diǎn)撥2易碎的慷慨的，大方的2. 運(yùn)用文中的解釋或列舉 be called, that is (to say), in other words, namely，mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be known as等表解釋；such as, for example, for instance等表列舉.注意連接詞運(yùn)用同義關(guān)系1). The old woman has a str

14、ange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all called her an eccentric lady.2). For thousands of years men have looked up at “falling stars” and wondered what they were and where they came from. Today we know that they are not “stars” at all, we call them meteors.技巧點(diǎn)撥3.古怪的流 星技巧點(diǎn)撥44.

15、 運(yùn)用同位關(guān)系1). His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.2). The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing.語(yǔ) 言 學(xué)聽 診 器1). He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.

16、2). His father despises while his mother loves him very much.技巧點(diǎn)撥5惡化憎恨,怨恨5. 運(yùn)用對(duì)比關(guān)系1). What could John expect? He had left his wet swimming trunks(男士泳褲) in the dark closet for over a week. Of course they had begun to mildew.2). The tree will have to be cut down for it obstructs the view of oncoming t

17、raffic.3). The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from.技巧點(diǎn)撥6發(fā) 霉妨礙,阻礙微弱的6. 運(yùn)用因果關(guān)系注意連接詞but，while, however，despite，in spite of ,yet，otherwise，though, instead , on the other hand, on the contrary 等表對(duì)比；because，since, as, so，so.that與such.that等表因果。 英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法分

18、派生法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和合成法。1).Our soldiers won a decisive victory in the battle. 2).Colourful wall-paper would brighten（up）the room.3). Women have equal say in everything.4).That country is underdeveloped and the living conditions are rather low.7. 根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法技巧點(diǎn)撥7決定性的使明亮發(fā)言權(quán)不發(fā)達(dá)的語(yǔ)義理解技巧1 運(yùn)用上下文邏輯關(guān)系2 運(yùn)用文中解釋或列舉3 運(yùn)用 同義關(guān)系4 運(yùn)用同

19、位關(guān)系5 運(yùn)用對(duì)比關(guān)系6 運(yùn)用因果關(guān)系7 運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法ConsolidationDo some exercises on the paper to consolidate the skills.一. A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard n

20、eedles instead of leaves.In this passage, “needles” refers to .A. Small, thin pieces of steelB. long, thin pieces of plasticC. the small pointed leaf of a plantD. small, thin pieces of sticksC二. Im doing what I love to do most: making wildlife movies. Getting great footage(鏡頭) takes perfect stillnes

21、s not to disturb the natural setting. Some might find that difficult, but not me. Thats because Im a quadriplegic, which means I cant move my legs and have limited movement in my arms and hands.My disability means that I just have to find a different way of doing things.2. What does the underlined w

22、ord “that” in the passage refer to?A. Making wildlife movies.B. Taking pictures of animals in the wild.C. Filming in wheelchairs.D. Keeping still so as not to disturb wildlife.3. According to the passage, what does “quadriplegic” mean? (寫出它的中文意思)D四肢癱患者三. For more than 10 years, Richardson and his colleagues have investigated the Seychelles warbler, once one of the worlds rarest birds. Conservation(資源保護(hù)) efforts have now helped rescue this tropical songbird from the e