深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計(jì)：定冠詞的基本用法

1、深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計(jì)：定冠詞的基本用法深圳牛津版初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案設(shè)計(jì)：定冠詞的基本用法 / 9定冠詞的基本用法1 .特指某人或某事物例如：Give me the book. 把那本書給我。2 .指談話雙方都知道 的人或事物 例如：Where is the doctor? 醫(yī)生在哪兒？ 3 ,再次提到 上文提到過的人或事物例如：I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我買了一本詞典。詞典在家里。4 .用在大家所熟悉的、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物例如： The earth is bigger than

2、the moon, but smaller than the sun.地球比月亮大，但比太陽小。5 .用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一節(jié)課。Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.在所有的恒星中，太陽離地球最近。6 .用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示某一類人或事物 例如：The horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。7 .與下列專有名詞連用）在江、河、湖、海、群島、山脈的名稱前例如：the ChangjiangRiver, the Gr

3、eat Lake）在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示夫婦二人或全家人例如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table.格林一家人正圍坐在早餐桌旁。8 .和某些形容詞連用，表示一類人例如：the old 老人the young年輕人the rich 富人the poor窮 人the sick 病人the dead 死人9 .在一些習(xí)慣說法中the east (west, south, north)in the morning (afternoon,evening) on the left (right) in the endgo to the cinema

4、不用冠詞的幾種情況1 .在專有名詞，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前例如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?你到過上海嗎？ Welove science.我們愛好科學(xué)。2 .在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前例如：Girls can be scientists.女孩子可以當(dāng)科學(xué)家。.在季節(jié)、月份、星期、一日三餐的名稱前例如：It is hot in summer.夏天天氣熱。 Haveyou had breakfast? 你吃過早飯沒有？ It?s Tuesday, August the 22nd.今天是八月二十二日，星期三。.稱呼語或表示頭銜，職務(wù)的名詞前 例如：What?s t

5、he matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，邁克？ He is headmaster of our school. 他是 我們學(xué)校的校長。5.學(xué)科和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前例如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。Do you like to playfootball?你喜歡踢足球嗎？6 .名詞前已有用作定語的this, that my,your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代詞時(shí)，不用冠詞 例如：That is her bike 。 那是她的自行車Each student in his class studies hard.這個(gè)

6、班的每個(gè)學(xué)生者 B 努力學(xué)習(xí)7 .在某些固定詞組的名詞前例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。三、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)A組I.在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“/”表示:This is old map. It is useful map.We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday.spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.Beij

7、ing is capital of China. It is beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in day.Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike.Many students will take active part in sportsmeet. 8. There is interesting picture on wall.Jenny found wallet lying on ground. walletwas Mr. Black?s. 10. Which is biggest,sun,moo

8、n, or earth? 11. Which picture is more beautiful? -one on left, I think. Which is way to hospital? Go down thisroad and turn left on second crossing. 13.more,better.Turners are sitting at breakfast table.Joe Hill was fighter for working class. 16.When was People?s Republic of China founded?17. In Ch

9、ina first English textbooks were published inlate nineteenth century. 18. After breakfast he wentto school on foot. 19.Huanghe River lies innorth of China.20. He likes playing football. His sister likes playingpiano.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go toa school 2. 住院 A, in the

10、hospitalB. in a hospital C.in hospital 3.止匕亥llA. at the moment B. at a moment C. atmoment 4. 在課堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class5.在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth6.步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃飯 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽車 A. take bus B

11、. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the workC. at works11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12.坐飛機(jī) A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火車 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校學(xué)習(xí) A. in theschool B. in school C. in school

12、s 15. 睡覺 A. go to bedgo to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on shipby a ship18.玩得痛快 A. have good times B. have a good time C. havegood times 19. 事實(shí)上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact從早至慨 A. from morning to the evening B. from morning

13、 toevening C. from a morning to an evening四、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)B組III. 選擇填空：There is old woman in the car.A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in east of China.A. / B. an C. the D. aBill is English teacher. He likes playing football. A. a, theB. an, the C. a, / D. /, /The museum is quite far. It will take you half

14、 hour togo there by bus. A. an, /B. an, a C. a, / D. /,/interesting story. A. an, theThe story is interesting. That means it isinteresting story. A. an, theB. the, a. C. /, an D. /,a 6. Let?s go for walk, shall we?A. a B. an C. the D. /. This is interesting story-book and it is alsouseful one. A. a,

15、 aB. an, an C. an, aD. a, an.woman over there is popular teacher in ourschool. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school day before yesterday.A. an B. one C. a English-speaking country.A. a B. an C. the basketball here. It?s dangerous.A. a B. an C. / big apple.A. an, a you

16、seenD. the 10. Australia isD. /11. Don?t playD. the 12.This is apple. It?sB. a, the C. a, an bag? I left it here just now.D. an, the 13. HaveIs it oneon the chair near the door?A. a, a B. the, the blue coat.A. a B. an C. the orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, Theyou had breakfast?A. a B. an C. t

17、heC. a, the D. the, a 14. I haveD. some 15. This is orange.C. an, An D. the, An 16. HaveD. /He wondered when the doctor could finish operation.A. a B. an C. the D. anyAfter supper, he stayed at home and playedviolin. A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, / 19. Thereviolin. A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /

18、, / 19. Thereis apple on the plate.A. a B. an C. the D. / xx 年紀(jì)太大了，照顧不了她自己。Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.雷鋒總是樂于幫助別人，從不考慮自己。）在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，?？勺g為“親自” “本人”等。在這種情況下，反身代詞可以緊跟名詞或代詞之后，也可以 放到句末。例如：We ourselves will build the factory.我們將自己建造這個(gè)工廠。He spoke to me myself.他對(duì)我本人說話。）反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組。例如：by oneself 親 自 for oneself 為自己 call oneself 稱自己 teach oneself 自學(xué) help oneself to 隨意吃 lose oneself 迷路 speak to oneself 自言自語 seat oneself 就座二 yourself 三himself herself二 yourself 三himself herselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselves yourselves themselvesmake oneself understood讓別人懂