2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市第四十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市第四十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I looked up and all of sudden noticed a cat _ in from the garden with its breakfast in its mouth.A. dashingB. dashC. to dashD. dashed參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞用法。句意：我抬頭向上看，突然注意到一只貓嘴里叼著早飯從花園沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。動(dòng)詞notice的賓語(yǔ)a cat與dash in構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且dash in與notice同時(shí)發(fā)生，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明a

2、cat的情況。故A項(xiàng)正確。2. -Mary, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, sushi or hamburger?-_ Everything is OK to me.A. Sounds good. B. It depends. C. You are so kind. D. Its up to you.參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。A. Sounds good.“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；B. It depends.“這得看情況”；C. You are so kind.“你真是太好了”；D. Its up to you.“由你來(lái)決定吧”。句意：-瑪麗，

3、你午餐喜歡吃比薩、壽司還是漢堡？-由你決定。我什么都可以。故選D。3. How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.Asee Bare seeingChave seen Dwill see參考答案：D此處為“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，在and之后的句子常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。4. In 2016, rugby and golf will be included again, _ were earlier played at the Olympics and t

4、hen dropped, as they are now very popular and are played all around the world. A. what B. as C. that D. which參考答案：D5. The NBA is _ organization of professional（職業(yè)的） basketball players in the USA.A. a B. an C. the D. /參考答案：B6. In order to see better in the dark cave, they made a fire _ lightA. give B

5、. giving C. to give D given參考答案：C7. Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句的解題原則是“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”，此處表語(yǔ)從句“_ makes life possible”中缺少“主語(yǔ)”，同時(shí)“主語(yǔ)”不表示“人”，用what(表示人時(shí)應(yīng)該選用who或者whom)。所以選A項(xiàng)。8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really e

6、njoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which參考答案：B9. Tell me when you _ at the airport, Alice. Ill go there to meet you if Im free. A. arriveB. would arriveC. have arrivedD. are arriving參考答案：D10. Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.A. Of course you could B. If you

7、 likeC. Its up to you D. It couldnt be better參考答案：D11. A suspected man was observed _ the bank and then he went out of it.A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering 參考答案：B 解析：observe為感官動(dòng)詞，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，跟不加to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞不定式要加to。動(dòng)詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別:不定式表示整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)在發(fā)生。根據(jù)and then he went out of

8、it 我們可以看出是整個(gè)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。 12. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was not allowed to drive for speeding.A. a; the B. /; / C. the, the D. a; /參考答案：D13. The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man _ he could turn for help. A. from whom B. at whomC. into whomD. to w

9、hom參考答案：D14. What he had said at the meeting _ true. A. is B. has been C. was D. are參考答案：C15. He insisted that he from heart trouble, but I didnt think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 參考答案：D略16. The belief _ people find it more convenient to shop online _ in the rese

10、arch. A. that; was proved B. that; were provedC. which; proved D. whether; proved參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是南山高一學(xué)生李華，到校學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)半學(xué)期了。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求給你的父母寫(xiě)一封英文信，告知你的所見(jiàn)所聞、所感所悟。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介：位于綿陽(yáng)城南；百年老校；環(huán)境優(yōu)雅；設(shè)施一流；2師資團(tuán)隊(duì)：教師耐心、嚴(yán)格；受學(xué)生歡迎3學(xué)科發(fā)展：想學(xué)理科/文科；并給出原因（自擬兩條） 4詢(xún)問(wèn)父母近況要求：1短文詞數(shù)不少于100（不含已寫(xiě)好的部分）。 2內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫。3

11、書(shū)寫(xiě)須清晰、工整。 4信件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。Dear dad and mom,Its almost three months since I left you. How I miss you! Now, .Im looking forward to receiving your early reply.Love Li Hua參考答案：Dear dad and mom,Its almost three months since I left you. How I miss you! Now, I want to tell you what I have seen and how Im fe

12、eling at Nanshan Senior High.Nanshan Senior High , which lies in the south of Mianyang City, is a state key school with a history of more than one hundred years. Its environment is pretty quiet and beautiful, and first-class facilities afford us a good chance to work hard. Im very satisfied with the

13、 teachers as well. As far as I know, not only are they patient with the students, but also strict in studies. They are well received by(are popular with) the students.As for my studies, Id like to choose science subjects. On one hand, Im interested in science and have made great progress. On the oth

14、er hand, science subjects challenge my potentials and I will have a promising future.How is everything with you these days? I hope that you are not too tired and do care about yourself. Im looking forward to receiving your early reply.Love Li Hua略三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“Have a

15、 nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the

16、 expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business

17、.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry

18、, but have a nice day”.The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with

19、 the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.56. How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Ma