景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)英文術(shù)語

1、景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)英文術(shù)語保留地 reserved land步行街pedestrian street倉儲(chǔ)區(qū)warehouse district倉儲(chǔ)用地 warehouse land城市（城鎮(zhèn)）city城市布局urban layout城市道路面積率 urban road area ratio城市道路網(wǎng) urban road network城市道路網(wǎng)密度 density of urban road network城市道路系統(tǒng) urban road system城市對外交通 intercity transportation城市發(fā)展方向 direction for urban development城市

2、發(fā)展目標(biāo) goal for urban development城市發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn) flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防災(zāi) urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市給水water supply城市給水工程 water supply engineering城市給水系統(tǒng) water supply sy

3、stem城市工程管線綜合 integrated design for utilities pipelines城市功能分區(qū) functional districts城市供電電源 power source城市供電系統(tǒng) power supply system城市供熱系統(tǒng) district heating system城市規(guī)劃 urban planning城市規(guī)劃法規(guī) legislation on urban planning城市規(guī)劃管理 urban planning administration城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管理 urban planning and development control城市規(guī)劃區(qū)

4、urban planning area城市規(guī)劃用地管理 urban planning land use administration城市規(guī)模city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市環(huán)境保護(hù) city environmental protection城市環(huán)境污染 city environmental pollution城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量 city environmental quality城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量評價(jià) city environmental quality assessment城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 urban infrastructure城市集中

5、供熱district heating城市建成區(qū) urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通預(yù)測 urban transportation forecast城市結(jié)構(gòu) urban structure城市綠地系統(tǒng) urban green space system城市綠化 urban afforestation城市排水sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系統(tǒng)sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃?xì)鈍as城市燃?xì)夤?yīng)系統(tǒng)gas supply system城市人口機(jī)械增長率 me

6、chanical growth rate of population城市人口結(jié)構(gòu) urban population structure城市人口年齡構(gòu)成 age composition城市人口預(yù)測 urban population forecast城市人口增長 urban population growth城市人口增長率 urban population growth rate 城市人口自然增長率natural growth rate 城市設(shè)計(jì)urban design城市生態(tài)平衡 balance of city ecosystem 城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)city ecosystem 城市通信 commun

7、ication城市通信系統(tǒng) communication system城市污水sewage城市詳細(xì)規(guī)劃detailed plan 城市消防 urban fire control 城市形態(tài) urban morphology 城市性質(zhì) designated function of city 城市用地urban landunban planning城市規(guī)劃town planning城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃act of urban planning城市規(guī)劃法urban comprehensive planning城市總體規(guī)劃urban detailed planning城市詳細(xì)規(guī)劃Residentiral distri

8、ct detailed planning 修建性詳規(guī) regulatory detailed planning控制性詳規(guī)規(guī)劃類的專業(yè)課程reginal planning區(qū)域規(guī)劃urban system planning城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃urban sociology城市社會(huì)學(xué)urban economic城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)urban geograghy城市地理學(xué)urban infrastructure planning城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)(城市供水、供電、道路修建)urban road syste

9、m and transportation planning 城市道路系統(tǒng)和交通規(guī)劃 urban road cross-section城市道路橫斷面urban management information system城市管理信息系統(tǒng)GIS =geograghy information system地理信息系統(tǒng)RS=remote sensing遙感Gardening=Landscape architecture園林=營造景觀學(xué)Urban landscape planning and design城市景觀規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)Urban green space system planning城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃U

10、rban design城市設(shè)計(jì)Land-use planning土地利用規(guī)劃The cultural and historic planning歷史文化名城Protection planning保護(hù)規(guī)劃Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊區(qū)化Public participation公眾參與Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展(可持續(xù)性)Over-all urban layout城市整體布局Pedestrian crossing人行橫道Human scale人體尺寸(sculpture fountain tea b

11、ar)(雕塑、噴泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking交通與停車Landscape node景觀節(jié)點(diǎn),Brief history of urban planningArchaeological考古學(xué)的Habitat住處Aesthetics美學(xué)Geometrical幾何學(xué)的Moat護(hù)城河Vehicles車輛，交通工具,mechanization機(jī)械化merchant-trader 商人階級urban elements城市要素plazas廣場malls林蔭道The city and regionAdaptable適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的Organic entity有機(jī)體Department store

12、s 百貨商店Opera歌劇院Symphony 交響樂團(tuán)Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循環(huán)Elimination of water 水處理措施In three dimensional form 三維的Condemn譴責(zé)Rural area農(nóng)村地區(qū)Regional planning agencies 區(qū)域規(guī)劃機(jī)構(gòu)Service-oriented 以服務(wù)為宗旨的Frame of reference參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Distribute分類Water area水域Alteration變更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造論文寫作Abstract

13、摘要Key words 關(guān)鍵詞Reference 參考資料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孫，后代Luxury 奢侈D(zhuǎn)welling住所Edifices建筑群雅典憲章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation 交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市邊緣Anti-前綴，反對的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆時(shí)針的Pro-前綴，支持，同意.的；如：pro-American親美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助學(xué)金，基金Sewage

14、 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水處理廠Brain drain人才流失Drainage area匯水面積Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶頸地段Traffic island交通島（轉(zhuǎn)盤）Traffic point city交通樞紐城市Train-make-up 編組站Urban redevelopment舊城改造Urban revitalization 城市復(fù)蘇,Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市結(jié)構(gòu)Ur

15、ban form 城市形體Warehouse 倉庫Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution 教養(yǎng)院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商業(yè)區(qū)Public agencies of parking停車公共管理機(jī)構(gòu)Energy conservation 節(jié)能Individual building單一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百萬，強(qiáng)Megalopolis特大城市

16、Megaton 百萬噸R residence居住用地黃色C commercial 商業(yè)用地 紅色M manufacture工業(yè)用地紫褐色W warehouse倉儲(chǔ)用地紫色T transportation交通用地 藍(lán)灰色S square道路廣場用地留白處理U utilities 市政公共設(shè)施用地接近藍(lán)灰色G green space 綠地 綠色P particular 特殊用地水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合為城市建設(shè)用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企業(yè)Accessibility可達(dá)性；易接近Service radius 服務(wù)半徑Urban landscapeTopo

17、graphy地形圖Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 視覺景觀Visual environment 視覺環(huán)境Visual landscape capacity 視覺景觀容量Tour industry旅游業(yè)Service industry 服務(wù)業(yè)Relief road輔助道路Rural population 城鎮(zhèn)居民Roofline屋頂輪廓線風(fēng)景園林四大要素：landscape plant architecture/building topographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)Civic ente

18、rprise 市政企業(yè)Artery動(dòng)脈，干道，大道Land developer 土地開發(fā)商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市給水系統(tǒng)Storage reservoir水庫，蓄水庫Distribution reservoir 水庫，配水庫Distribution pipes配水管網(wǎng)Water engineer給水工程師Distribution system配水系統(tǒng)Catchment area匯水面積Open channel明渠Sewerage system 污水系統(tǒng)，排污體制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste 工業(yè)污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff徑流Treatment plant 處理廠Sub-main次干管Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部門UrbanizationSpatial structure空間轉(zhuǎn)移Labor force勞動(dòng)力Renewable 可再生