2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市八道河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市八道河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _ balance of political interests.A. ambitiousB. arbitraryC. delicateD. compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. ambitious雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；B. arbitrary隨意的，專制的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. compulsory強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個(gè)

2、新的交易會(huì)打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。2. Nowadays the name, Harry Potter, will be _ to many young readers.A. sensitive B. familiarC. devoted D. grateful參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多年輕讀者對(duì)哈利波特這個(gè)名字是熟悉的。sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠(chéng)的；grateful感謝的。根據(jù)句意可知“年輕讀者對(duì)哈利波特這個(gè)名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選B。3. _ in t

3、he leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured參考答案：A略4. Though it was their first date, he recognized the girl in the crowd _ they had been friends for years.A. as if B. even if C. only if D. in case參考答案：A略5. _on both sides o

4、f the street _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.A. Standing; was B. Waiting; were C. Arriving; was D. Living; were參考答案：B6. As they are aging, concerns me most is their health. A.which B.what C.who D.how參考答案：B31. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.

5、 A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping參考答案：C略8. Recent accidents, _ forty-five people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.A. that B. where C. which D. when參考答案：12B試題分析: 考察定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和副詞。句意：最近的事故中死了45人，再次使人關(guān)注夜客車(chē)的安全問(wèn)題。先行詞是accident,定語(yǔ)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，選B考點(diǎn)

6、：考察定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和副詞?！窘馕觥柯?. She demanded that he _ the books he borrowed from her. A. return B. would return C. returned D. were to return 參考答案：A10. Prime Minister David Cameron said,“independence will not be a _separation but a painful divorce. When the outcome is still up in the air, he made an emotio

7、nal speech to_Scottish voters to stay together.Atrial; call on Battempted; call forCtemporary; call at Dexperimental; call off參考答案：A【考查方向】考查形容詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：卡梅隆說(shuō)：獨(dú)立不是一次試驗(yàn)的分離而是一次痛苦的離婚。當(dāng)蘇格蘭公投結(jié)果還沒(méi)有出來(lái)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)表了一次演講號(hào)召蘇格蘭投票人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。trial試驗(yàn)性的；call upon號(hào)召；call at拜訪；call off取消。Attempted嘗試的；temporary暫時(shí)的；experimental

8、實(shí)驗(yàn)的。故A正確。11. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. A. After all B. In addition C. Whats more D. In particular參考答案：A12. During the Spring Festival, those _to go back to their hometown had to queue for several hours for railway tickets.A

9、. expecting B. to expect C. expected D. expect參考答案：A13. Dont touch _ live wire, oryouwill get_ shock.A. the; the B. the; a C. / ; a D. / ; /參考答案：B14. Are you going to leave now? Unless you would prefer me _.A. stayingB. stayed C. to stayD. stay參考答案：C15. It was only after a family related conversatio

10、n I found out she was actually my distant cousinAthat Bwhen Cwhich Dwho參考答案：A16. Can you give me some advice about the design? I think it should _ to all ages and social groups.A. appear B. appeal C. suit D. fit參考答案：B二、 填空17. Achanges Bflexible Csignificantly Drecent Ereduce F lyGresistant Hexpensiv

11、e Iforce Jintensity KsecurityAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人數(shù)) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar _41_ that shook A

12、merica in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were _42_ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. In addition, _43_ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the citys buildings and highways, making them more _44_ to quakes

13、.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet _45_ materials, such as steel and wood that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to _4_6_ the impact of ground vibrations.

14、The most _47_ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquakes vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would _48_ the building to shift in the opposite direc

15、tion. The new designs should offer even greater _49_ to cities where earthquakes often take place.The new smart structures could be very _50_ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.參考答案：JFAGBEDIKH18. A Chinese traditional cough syrup,

16、called Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, is becoming even _41_ (popular) among New Yorkers in this flu season, following a US news report.according to an article published by the Wall Street Journal last week, Alex Schweder, _42_ architect and professor of design at Pratt Institute _43_ (suffer) a cough about-te

17、n days, felt better only in 15 minutes after he drank a bottle of Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, which _44_ (recommend) by his girlfriend.Here is a selection of the _45_ (comment) online:This cough syrup is effective to me. I _46_ (use) it whenever I have minor coughing since the flu broke out. It helps sooth

18、 the coughing. I like to take a soup spoon full of the syrup in my mouth and let the syrup melt down my food pipe _47_ (effort). I take it as much as I need. This is great stuff. Mostly its the honey in _48_ that helps you talk again, but it tastes delicious too.A Chinese market in New York City whe

19、re the syrup is sold _49_ $7.80. Thats the price of a Chinese pharmacy; _50_, the syrup is sold as much as $70 online through third parties, the Wall Street Journal said.參考答案：41. more popular 42. an 43. suffering 44. was recommended/ had been recommended 45. comments 46. have been using 47. effortle

20、ssly 48. it 49. for 50. however本文主要講了中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的京都念慈庵在紐約也很流行，人們認(rèn)為這款咳嗽糖漿對(duì)治療咳嗽非常有效。41. 考查比較級(jí)。even修飾比較級(jí)，所以填more popular。42. 考查冠詞。泛指“一名建筑師和教授”，且architect首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an。43. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Alex Schweder與suffer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填suffering。45. 考查名詞。句意為這是網(wǎng)上評(píng)論的一個(gè)挑選?！熬W(wǎng)上評(píng)論”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填comments。46. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為自從流感爆發(fā)以來(lái)，我一有輕

21、微的咳嗽，我就使用它。表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以填have been using。47. 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞melt down，用副詞，所以填effortlessly。48. 考查代詞。這里含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為正是它里面的蜂蜜，能夠幫助你再次說(shuō)話。表示“它”，所以用it。49. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。be sold for售價(jià)是，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填for。50. 考查副詞。那是中國(guó)藥房的價(jià)格，然而，在網(wǎng)上通過(guò)第三方來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，這款糖漿的售價(jià)是70美元。表示“然而”，所以填however。三、 閱讀理解19. 閱讀下列短文，從每小

22、題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。STUDY BOOKSBasic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 37.50 Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn: * What the three barriers to

23、study are and what to do about them * What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying * Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Ski

24、lls for Life Hardcover: $ 31.99 L. Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated for easy comprehension.Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $ 24.99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds,

25、fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $ 34.90 In spite of mil

26、lions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for

27、 children at 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child: * How to find words in a dictionary * The different ways that words are used * What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean * How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words It includes a section for parents and teach