2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市武陟縣第一高中分校高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市武陟縣第一高中分校高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He went out without an umbrella,_ in the rain.A. risked being caught B. risking being caughtC. risked to be caught D. risking to be caught參考答案：B2. Its really difficult to _ what he is trying to express. A. leave out B. break out C. put out D. make out參考答案

2、：D略3. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun參考答案：A4. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, thats _ .A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I

3、 feel excited參考答案：A5. The _ of trees in East Africa has caused the number of native antelopes to _ sharply.A. planting, decline B. destruction, grow C. Falling, decrease D. abundance, drop參考答案：C6. How do you like the trip to Taiwan？We _ there for a weekIts a fantastic place and well worth visiting a

4、gain（）Ahad stayedBhave stayedCstayedDwill stay參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意我們?cè)谀抢锎袅艘粋€(gè)星期，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，所以應(yīng)該用過去，一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，故答案選C7. Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all. on board including the driver _.A. were saved B. was saved C. have saved D. has been saved參考答案：A8

5、. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in production. A. /; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /參考答案：B9. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work ou

6、t D. put out參考答案：C略10. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.A. in terms of B. in memory ofC. in favor of D. in charge of參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A. in terms of依據(jù)； B. in memory of為了紀(jì)念-；C. in favor of 支持，贊成； D. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，

7、管理。句意：在接下來的談判中，可以說外國(guó)公司的股票在回報(bào)方面被高估了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。11. In 2012, this cartoon was among the list of the worlds most valuable cartoons, _ $38 billion a year in sales worldwideAmade Bto make Cmakes Dmaking參考答案：D12. Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off ?A. which Bso

8、Cwhy Dthat參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，原語序?yàn)椋篢he flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe.13. Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A. doesnt allow B. didnt allow C. isnt allowed D. wont allow參考答案：C 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我家，不許在廚房里面吸煙。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀

9、性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選C 14. I have been very careful about spending money lately, so now my account is _.A. tickled pink B. in the red C. in the blackD. green with envy參考答案：C15. I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. A. that big aB. that a bigC. a that bigD. the that b

10、ig參考答案：A16. We have every reason to believe that _ 2012 Olympic Games in London will be _ success.A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. Years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this assignment：Go to the slums(貧民窟)Take 200 boys between the ages of 12 and 16 , investigate

11、 their 41 and environment and then 42 their chances for the future. The students，after 43 social statistics，talking to the boys and compiling(匯編)much data , 44 that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in 45 .Twenty-five years later another group of graduate students were given the job of 46

12、 the previous prediction. They went back to the 47 area. Some of the boysnow 48 were still there，a few had died and some has moved away. But they managed to 49 180 of the original 200.They found that only four of the boys had ever been sent to prison.Why was it that these men，who had lived in a bree

13、ding place of 50 ，had such surprisingly 51 record？The researchers were 52 told. “Well，there was a 53 .”They investigated 54 and found that in 78 percent of the 55 it was the same woman. The researchers went to the teacher，now living in a home for 56 teacher .How had she had this remarkable 57 on tha

14、t group of children？Could she give them any reason why these boys 58 her？“No，”she said，“I really couldnt.” And then， 59 over the years，she said musingly(沉思地)，more to herself than to her questioners，“I 60 these boys.” The researchers finally realized that it was the teachers care that made a differen

15、ce.41A. safety Bnationalities Chealth D. backgrounds42A. advise Bincrease Cpredict Dcheck43A. consulting BpreparingCoffering Dshowing44A. discussed BconcludedCintroduced Dexpected45A. business BschoolChospital Dprison46A. testing BexplainingCfinding Dmaking47A. special BsameConly Dlonely48A. workers

16、 BteenagersCmen Dstudents49A. record BfindCknow Dtrace50A. disease Bmagic Cdisaster Dcrime51A. reliable Bgood Cdetailed Dbad52A. normally BgraduallyCcontinually Dnearly53A. teacher BdoctorCdirector Dfriend54A. too Binstead Calready Dfurther55A. cases BmannersCstates Dways56A. determined Bwell-knownC

17、retired Dskilled57A. technique Binfluence Ccourage Dadvantage58A .remembered BrewardedCtreated Dfrightened59A. looking around Bgoing onCworking out Dthinking back60A. persuaded BremindedCloved Dtaught參考答案：DCABDABCBDBCADACBADC1考查名詞。句意：抽選年齡在12-16歲的200名男孩，調(diào)查他們的家庭背景和生活環(huán)境，故選D。2考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后預(yù)測(cè)一下他們的未來，故選C。3考查

18、動(dòng)詞。句意：這些學(xué)生在咨詢了社會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家，和這些男孩談話以及匯編了很多數(shù)據(jù)后，故選A。4考查動(dòng)詞。前文“after consulting social statistics，talking to the boys and compiling(匯編)much data ”可知此處通過上面的一系列活動(dòng)后應(yīng)該是得出結(jié)論，故選B。5考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“They found that only four of the boys had ever been sent to prison.”可知此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。6考查句意：25年之后，另外一組學(xué)生被安排這樣的工作去測(cè)試之前的預(yù)測(cè)，故選A。7考查形容詞

19、。句意：他們返回到同一個(gè)地區(qū)，此處the same .“同樣的.”，故選B。8考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)年的一些男孩現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為男人依然在那，故選C。9考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“a few had died and some has moved away.”一些人已經(jīng)死去而另外一些人已經(jīng)搬家可知他們成功地找回當(dāng)年中的180人，故選 B。10考查名詞。句意：那是什么原因使得那些生活在犯罪多發(fā)地方卻有著令人驚奇的良好幾率呢？故選D。11考查副詞。句意：研究者繼續(xù)說，故選B。12考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“The researchers went to the teacher”可知此處原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。13考查名詞。根據(jù)

20、上下文語境得知，這里應(yīng)該填teacher，故選A。14考查副詞。句意：進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選D。15考查名詞。句意：在78%的個(gè)案中是同一個(gè)女性，故選A。16考查形容詞。句意：研究者找到那位退休在家的老師，故選C。17考查名詞。前文說在這位老師的教導(dǎo)下本認(rèn)為犯罪的孩子卻很好，所以此處是這位老師如何對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生那么大的影響？故選B。18考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你能給我一些原因?yàn)楹芜@些孩子還記著你呢？故選A。19考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)后文“she said musingly(沉思地)，”他沉思，說明在回顧過去，故選D。20考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文“The researchers finally realized th

21、at it was the teachers care that made a difference.”研究者意識(shí)到正式這位老師的關(guān)愛才是這些孩子表現(xiàn)很好可知此處是老師對(duì)他們的愛，故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文。通過對(duì)200名男孩的多年的跟蹤調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子在老師的教導(dǎo)下后來成為了社會(huì)有用的人，由此得出老師的重要性，老師對(duì)孩子們的愛的意義。三、 閱讀理解18. After After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a spe-cial student. An illness had kept

22、the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎縮癥). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live

23、 to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spo

24、ke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had fin

25、ished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said,

26、 “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick

27、,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I wil

28、l never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew46. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _. A. he was also good at

29、weight lifting B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal C. he was one of the authors fans D. he admired the author very much47. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _.A. the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this diseaseB. the boy never co

30、mplained about not being able to go to schoolC. the boy never complained why the author had never come to see him beforeD. the boy never complained about not getting a medal 48. From the passage we learn that _. A. Matthew was an athlete B. Matthew was an optimistic and determined boy C. The author

31、used to have the same disease as Matthew had D. Matthew became a champion before he died 49. Matthew didnt accept the authors medal because _. A. he thought it was too expensive B. he was sure that he could win one in the future C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon D. he would

32、not be pitied by others50. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A sick boy. B. A special friend. C. A real champion. D. A famous athlete.參考答案：CABDC19. Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving (跳傘) wou

33、ld be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shock

34、ed. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery(墓地). Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area

35、 that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said “Dad, Im sure you can do it!”

36、 I said yes as she rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD!” He said, “Its going to be great. Besides, its too late now anyway”, and we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life. It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the

37、parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute (降落傘) to open, but mostly I told Him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.24. What can be inferred about the author from the text?A. He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.B. He jumped at his daughters recommendation.C. The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.D. Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving.25. Whats the authors main purpose o