2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市青龍滿(mǎn)族自治縣肖營(yíng)子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市青龍滿(mǎn)族自治縣肖營(yíng)子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Dont cut across other peoples campsites, _ will bring much inconvenience to them.A. where B. which C. what D. that參考答案：B2. You were brave enough to argue with Mr. Smith. Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doing C. to have doneD. having done參考答

2、案：D3. Is Bob still working in your school? Im afraid not. He is said _ and _ in a private school recently. A. to resign ; to teach B. to have resigned; to teach C. to resign; to be teaching D. to have resigned; to be teaching參考答案：D4. The news that an earthquake would hit our town led to our great _.

3、 A. safety B. concern C. content D. excitement參考答案：B5. The teacher asked his students to stop _ and _ the blackboard carefully.A. talking; looking atB. to talk; to look atC. talking; to look atD. to talk; looking at參考答案：C6. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his. A. as much t

4、wice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 參考答案：B7. A big earthquake broke out in Japan on March 11th 2011, _ in many deaths and injuries.A. resulting B. having resulted C. resulted D. to result參考答案：A略8. ，I wonder if Jim has forgotten my phone number . I _ him t o call me fo

5、r the past two hoursA. was expecting B. had expected C .have been expecting D. expected 參考答案：C9. _having fun with friends, traveling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.A Apart from B Because of C Beside D Except for參考答案：A10. When I saw the cars crash in the road, a frightened fe

6、eling _ across my mind.A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred參考答案：A11. A few minutes earlier and we _ the train. A. have caught B. had caughtC. could have caught D. were to catch參考答案：C12. 24_ the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.AImproving BTo improve CHaving

7、improved DImproved參考答案：B略13. This advertisement is a/an_ example of their marketing strategyA. average B. specific C. typical D. flexible參考答案：C14. He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他努力達(dá)到了事業(yè)的頂峰,但這是付出了健康

8、的代價(jià)?！眂onsumption“消費(fèi)”;credit“信譽(yù),信用”;exhaustion“耗盡”;expense“代價(jià),費(fèi)用”。at the expense of是固定搭配,意為“以為代價(jià)”。15. _the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.AA great many BThe number of CA great many of DA great deal of參考答案：C16. _, I think, and the problems could be settled.A. A bit more efforts B. Making g

9、reater effortsC. If you double your efforts D. So long as you make more efforts參考答案：A17. Mike, do you think these maths problems are quite difficult _?A. work out B. working out C. worked out D. to work out參考答案：D句意：馬克，你認(rèn)為這些數(shù)學(xué)題很難做出來(lái)嗎？think后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是these maths problems，work out的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式

10、用主動(dòng)形式。故選D。二、 填空18. As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While _41_(mention)Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is _42_ (difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and

11、 Japan.In China, drinking tea _43_(refer)as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea_44_taste it in a quiet place on your own

12、, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing _45_ (you) soul heartily.China is a country with a time-honored civilization, _46_is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette(禮節(jié)). When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is _47_(basic)required. When making tea, proper blend

13、ing of tea_48_ (leaf)is quite necessary, so that favorable flavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in _49_ cup of guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If _50_ (accompany)with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be

14、more tasteful and joyful.參考答案：41. mentioning 42. different 43. is referred 44. and 45. your 46. which 47. basically 48. leaves 49. the 50. accompanied這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化。41. 考查固定用法。While mentioning是固定用法，意思是當(dāng)提到，所以填mentioning。42. 考查固定用法。be different from是固定用法，意思是與不同，所以填different。43. 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。drinking tea與refe

15、r之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填is referred。45. 考查代詞。句意：不僅解除疲勞，并且振奮你的精神。表示“你的”，所以填your。46. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。47. 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞required，用副詞形式，所以填basically。48. 考查名詞?！斑m當(dāng)?shù)幕旌喜枞~” 是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以填leaves。49. 考查冠詞。特指“客人的杯子”，所以填定冠詞the。50. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。drinking tea與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，填accompanied。56. If w

16、e _ our energy, we wouldnt have won the football match.57. The museum will _those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.58. Have you ever had a case where your journalists _getting the wrong end of the stick?59. When nobody could _any bandages, his father got some tea towels and ta

17、pe from their house.60. Exhausted, I _bed and fell fast asleep.參考答案：56. had run out of 57. appeal to 58. were accused of 59. put their hands on 60. slid into【56題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們耗盡了精力，我們就不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)足球賽了。分析句子，整個(gè)條件句表示與過(guò)去相反。非真實(shí)條件句中，若表示與過(guò)去相反。則主句用would / should / could /might have done ,而從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had done）表示。

18、故填had run out of?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：博物館將吸引那些喜愛(ài)印象派和后印象派繪畫(huà)的人。分析句意可知，劃線前有助動(dòng)詞will，故此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的原形。根據(jù)句意該處應(yīng)填入“吸引”，且時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)。故填appeal to。【58題詳解】考查過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。句意：你是否曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)這樣的情況，你的記者被指責(zé)做錯(cuò)了事情?分析句子可知，從句中的“你的記者”和“指控”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。且整句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were accused of?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)沒(méi)有人可以用手包扎傷口時(shí)，他的父親從他們家拿來(lái)了一些擦茶巾和膠帶。分析句子可知，劃線前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,后面

19、可修飾動(dòng)詞原形。故該處需填入動(dòng)詞。句中缺“put ones hands on”之意。且ones指代前面的 nobody。故填put their hands on。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：精疲力竭的我溜上床，很快就睡著了。分析句意，句中缺“溜進(jìn)”之意，且整句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)。故填slid into。三、 閱讀理解20. London is the capital of Britain. It is located in the southeast plain of England. The Thames River goes through this city.The British

20、have lived there for about 3,000 years. The Roman Empire intruded into (侵入)Britannia Island in 54 BC. The Romans built the first wooden bridge over the Thames River.London is a world-famous cultural city. There are many famous cultural sites. It is one of the worlds great tourist destinations. About

21、 eight million people visit London every year.The largest museum is the British Museum, which was built in the 18th century. There are many ancient cultural relics of Britain and of other countries in the museum. The London Tower stands on the southeast of Tower Mountain. It was once a palace, and i

22、t is now an exhibition center. Westminster Hall is located on the west bank of the Thames River and was built in 750 AD. It is the largest Gothic building of the world and was a palace in the past, too.The Clock Tower, which is about 97 meters high, is located northeast of the parliament. The famous

23、 “Big Ben” weighs about 21 tons and its big pendulum（鐘擺）is about 305 kilograms. Hyde Park is one of the great parks in the world and it is in the west district of London. There is a free forum(論壇) there and some people give speeches there every week. They can say almost anything, but they cant attac

24、k the Queen or support violent revolution.【小題1】Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. London lies in the southeast plain of England. B. The British first lived in London thousands of years ago. C. People can enjoy a walk along the Thames River in London. D. The Roman Empire intruded into Bri

25、tannia Island over 2,100 years ago.【小題2】We learn from the passage that _. A. London receives millions of visitors every month B. only in the British Museum can you see ancient cultural relics of Britain C. the famous Big Ben in the Clock Tower is about 97 meters high D. not everything can be talked

26、about in the forum at Hyde Park【小題3】This passage is most probably taken from a website about _ . A. traveling B. kids C. museums D. Holidays參考答案：DDA21. Controlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy: Just eat break-fast. The editors of Eat This, Not That! carried out researches to d

27、etermine some best breakfast foods for weight loss.Black BeansProtein, per 1/2 cup: 7gBlack beans will not only fill you up for hours but also help slim you down. Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily, study participants fat reduced by 4 percent ov

28、er two years.Peanut ButterProtein, per 2 tbsp(湯勺): 7-8gWhile processed peanut butter is filled with sugar and oils, the real stuff is made with just two ingredients: salt and peanuts. The peanut is filled with heart-healthy monounsaturated(單一不飽和的) fats. Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reis

29、inger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.Almond ButterProtein, per 2 tbsp: 7-8 g“Almond butter is high in protein, fiber and monounsaturated fats,” says Martha McKittrick, RDN, CDE. Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avo

30、id them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits at breakfast, McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter on the whole grain toast.EggsProtein, per two large eggs: 13 g“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fat-burning choline(膽堿),” sa

31、ys McKittrick. Choline, also found in lean(瘦的) meats, seafood and collard greens, attacks the gene mechanism that causes your body to store fat around your liver(肝臟), according to Zero Belly Cookbook. The more eggs you eat, the less egg-shaped you get.1. Which two foods contain the same amount of pr

32、otein?A. Black beans and eggs B. Almond butter and eggsC. Black beans and peanut butter D. Peanut butter and almond butter2. How does Almond Butter help control weight?A. It helps people sleep betterB. It offers people more proteinC. It makes people feel fullerD. It makes people burn more calories3. What food will a doctor advise heart patients to eat?A. Peanut butter B. Almond butterC. Black beans D. Eggs參考答案：1. D 2. C 3. A本文介紹了通過(guò)早