高中英語 M5 Unit3 reading 2課件 牛津必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Science Versus Nature Language Points2021/8/11 星期三21. A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo announcement (n.) 宣告，通知，聲明(短語)make/ issue an announcement 發(fā)表聲明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，聲明(短語) announce sth. to sb. (不能用announce sb. sth.) (比較) a

2、nnounce/ declare announce 指對公眾或特定的一群關(guān)心的人進(jìn)行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition.This powerful country _war on that small country. announced declared2021/8/11 星期三32. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can on (the) one hand

3、on the other (hand)一方面另一方面 On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.(短語) at hand _by hand_ in hand_ hand in hand_Hands up!_ Hands off!_ 在手邊，在附近親手，手工手頭現(xiàn)有的，正在進(jìn)行，在處理中手拉手舉起手來！請勿動手！不許干涉202

4、1/8/11 星期三4point out 指出 He pointed out my mistake. 他指出我的錯誤。 point at/point to 指著，指向某人或某物（兩個詞組可互換使用）He pointed at/ to a picture.point at 對準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)(某人用槍對準(zhǔn)某人某物等) They pointed at her head but she was not afraid. point to 表明，指向(主語為證據(jù)、時針以及賓語為某一方向時) The evidence points to him as the criminal.The hands of the c

5、lock pointed to half past three.The compass needle points to the north. 2021/8/11 星期三53. they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensreins monster. on ones (the) way to doing sth. “正在做某事的過程中”. to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞短語 (短語) on ones (the) way to by the way by way of in a way in ones (the) way

6、 in this way in any way(練習(xí)) Ive just heard a warning _ the radio that a storm may be _ its way. a. on, on b. over, in c. on, above d. from, on在去的途中順便問問，順便說說途經(jīng)在某種意義上，在某種程度上擋路用這種方式無論怎樣2021/8/11 星期三64. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough. in gener

7、al 一般說來，從總體上看，大體上In general, red is the most popular color this season. (短語) in a general way 一般，通常 as a general rule 在一般情況下 generally speaking 一般來說2021/8/11 星期三7praise (vi.&vt.&n.)表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)，表彰 (短語)win high praise 受到高度贊揚(yáng) in praise of 贊揚(yáng)（某人） beyond all praises 贊美不盡的，贊不絕口的 be loud in sb.s praise 對某人極力稱贊 p

8、raise sb. for sth. 因某事而贊美/稱贊某人(練習(xí))He gave a speech _ _ _school life. 他做了一個贊美學(xué)校生活的演講。 He _ _ _ _his research on genes. 他的基因研究受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。 in praise ofis highly praised for2021/8/11 星期三85. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for h

9、uman life. with the intention of 為了，以為目的或意圖 He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns. intention (n.) 目的，打算，意圖 （詞組）without intention 無意地 make ones intention clear 說清楚自己的目的 state/ announce ones intention 聲明自己的意圖 (練習(xí)) I be

10、gan reading with the _ of finishing the book, but I never did. a. interview b. intention c. help d. consideration2021/8/11 星期三96. I dont want to adopt someone elses child and I dont want to use another womans eggI want a child that is generically related to me. adopt (vt.) 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納(議案、意見等) Can yo

11、u adopt my new idea? They adopted a neighbours boy. (詞組) adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 采取措施/ 采用新辦法/ 采納意見 adopt a resolution 通過一項(xiàng)議案 an adopted son 養(yǎng)子 adopted words 外來詞2021/8/11 星期三10(比較) adopt/adapt adopt 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納（議案、意見等）；adapt使適合，使適應(yīng) adaptto；改編adaptfor She had to adapt herself to local con

12、ditions. 她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r。 This English novel was adapted for the stage. 這部小說被改編成了劇本。 (練習(xí)) The couple decided to _a boy because they had three girls. a. adapt b. adopt c. receive b. keep 2021/8/11 星期三11be related to 與有關(guān)聯(lián)；與有聯(lián)系 She is related to a rich neighbour by marriage.relate (v) 和相關(guān)，把與關(guān)聯(lián)起來relation

13、(n.) 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，家屬，親屬relative (adj.) 有關(guān)系的，相對的；(n.) 親戚，親屬 2021/8/11 星期三127. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.while (conj.) 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，和同時（while引導(dǎo)的從句要表示一段時間） John came in while I was typing a let

14、ter. 當(dāng)我正在用打字機(jī)打一封信時，約翰進(jìn)來了。 (conj.) 然而，雖然，盡管 While he was hated by others, I liked him. 他雖受人恨， 但我卻喜歡他。 (練習(xí)) _ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication. a. Because b. As c. Once d. While 2021/8/11 星期三13push ahead with 推進(jìn)，推行，毅然繼續(xù)做某事 It is hard to push ahead with such

15、 an unpopular policy. 這樣一個不得人心的政策很難推行下去的。 (詞組) push ahead/ forward/ on with sth. 毅然繼續(xù)做某事 push sth. forward 提出某事， 迫使他人考慮或注意某事 push sb./ sth. over 使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物2021/8/11 星期三14deliver 在這里“接生，使分娩”之意 Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor.該詞還有“投遞，傳送，釋放，表達(dá)，解救”等意思 (詞組) deliver sb. from danger 救

16、某人脫險(xiǎn) deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付給某人 deliver a message/ a letter 傳話/ 送信 deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 be delivered of 生下孩子2021/8/11 星期三158. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 (反義詞組)fail to

17、do sth. After practicing more, he succeeded in passing the driving test. success (n.) successful (adj.) successfully (adv.) 2021/8/11 星期三16benefit (n.) 利益，好處；(pl.)救濟(jì)金 (詞組) be of benefit to 對有裨益 for the benefit of為了的利益 It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. (vt.& vi.) 有益于 (詞組) benefit s

18、b./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 從中獲益Such foolish behavior will not benefit you.We all benefited from her success. 2021/8/11 星期三17 9. We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.end up 以而告終，后接現(xiàn)在分詞；end up with/in/as 后接名詞At first he refused to accept an

19、y responsibility but he ended up apologizing.The party ended up with a song.If you continue to steal, you will end up in prison. 2021/8/11 星期三1810. Human life would no longer be unique; it would just be a product for sale. for sale 待售，出售的 The land is now for sale at that price to anyone.on sale （英）出

20、售，（美）廉價出售 Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now on sale for ten cents.2021/8/11 星期三1911. I would like to comment on your article The perfect copy. comment (n.& vi.) 評論，評注 (詞組) make (a comment) comments on sb./sth. 同comment on/ upon/ about sb./sth. 評論某人（某事）He made several comments on the book.We would like the audience to comment on our new play.2021/8/11 星期三2012. After all, scientists have been challenging