2022-2023學年北京東高地外國語學校高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京東高地外國語學校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When I knocked at the door , out .A. came a boy. B. a boy came C. did a boy come D. did come a boy參考答案：A2. The conference will be open to _ shows interest in this research.A. whomever B. whoever C. no matter who D. no matter whom 參考答案：B3. _for your help, we w

2、ould never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not B. If it were not C. If we had not been D. Had it not been參考答案：D4. Where does Mr. Green come from?Im not sure, but his _ suggests London.A. remark B. tone C. look D. accent 參考答案：D5. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the lo

3、cal culture A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced參考答案：B略6. Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat, _ to study harder.A. being determined B. to determineC. determinedD. having determined參考答案：C7. The police _ Tom of stealing and the

4、accused was afraid to meet the accuser.Aaccused Bcharged Crobbed Dinformed參考答案：A8. The girl was made to _ a man she didnt like at all.A. marry B. marry to C. get married D. be married with參考答案：A9. We thought that the young plants died because they _ water, but after a research, we found that the pla

5、nts died for _ mineral nutrients. A. lacked; lack of B. lacked of; lacking in C. were lacking; lack of D. lacked; lacking in 參考答案：A10. We tried to persuade him to stay home, but at last, he went to the construct site in spite of his illness.A. in vain B. in return. C. in fact D. in time參考答案：A11. _ I

6、 met him, I thought he was a serious man.A. For the first time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time參考答案：B12. Hardly down he stepped in.A. had I sat; when B. had I sat; than C. I had sat; when D. I had sat; than參考答案：A略13. The police had to employ force _ the crowd got out o

7、f control.A. the instantB. at the instantC. in an instantD. for an instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當人群失控的時候，警方立刻部署警力。A. the instant一就（引導時間狀語從句）；B. at the instant一看見（副詞短語）；C. in an instant立刻，馬上（副詞短語）；D. for an instant一會兒（副詞短語）。分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control為狀語從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為the instant作連接詞，引導時間狀語從句，故選

8、A?！军c睛】名詞短語引導時間狀語從句。即由名詞詞組充當引導詞，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一就”。如 ：I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.你一拿到結果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個涉及time短語,如every time, each time,(the) next time, any time, the last time, the first time

9、等。如：Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你進來,請關門.My roof leaks every time it rains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天.14. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of

10、driving across _ Pacific Ocean.A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; / D. / ; /參考答案：B15. I asked him for a job under the _ that he was the managerbut he wasnt.A. demandB. impressionC. coincidenceD. motivation參考答案：B16. _about the effect of our atmosphere on their lives is what the present government should

11、do without delay. A. The public to be educated B. The public educated C. To educate the public D. The public was educated 參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學生。請你寫信應聘，內(nèi)容包括:1. 語言能力；2. 相關經(jīng)驗；3. 應聘目的注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir,Hearing

12、that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English, since I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in

13、my school. Whats more, I also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. Through this voluntary work, it will enable me to learn English better and meanwhile to broaden my horizons.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為寫一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待

14、來訪的國外中學生。請你寫信應聘，內(nèi)容包括:1. 語言能力；2. 相關經(jīng)驗；3. 應聘目的。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：recruit（招聘），apply for（申請），be qualified for（有資格）；have a good command of（更好地掌握）；the spoken English contest（英語口語比賽）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有

15、中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.非謂語動詞的運用；I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command

16、of spoken English, since I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in my school.運用了賓語從句以及原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. In modem society there is a great deal of argument about competitionSome value it highly，believing that it is responsib

17、le for social progress and prosperityOthers say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between peopleI have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依賴)on how well they performed at tennis and other s

18、killsFor them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affair. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgottenHowever，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitudeIn a culture which values o

19、nly the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competitionAmong the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or societyTeaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to failThey seem to seek failure by

20、not trying to win or achieve success .By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesnt matter because I really didnt tryWhat is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lotSuch a loss would be a measure of their

21、worthClearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselvesBoth are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with othersBoth are afraid of not being valuedOnly as this basic and often troublesome fear begin

22、s to dissolve(緩解)can we discover a new meaning in competition21. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respectB. Opinions about competition are different among peopleC. Competition is harmful to personal quality developmentD. Failures are necessary experiences

23、in competition22. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward B. it builds up a sense of dutyC. It improves personal abilities D. It encourages individual efforts23. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means_A. those who try their best

24、 to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success24. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB. Ones su

25、ccess in competition needs great effortsC. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried25. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid backB. Competition should be encouragedC. Winning should be a lifeanddeath matterD. Fear of failure should be removed in competition參考答案：21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D試題分析：文章介紹了人們對競爭的態(tài)度和不同的觀