Lesson 8新概念二冊第八課PPT

1、THE BEST AND THE WORST1VOCABULARY2COMPETITIONcompetition表示廣義上的“競爭”之外，Contest：強調(diào)素質(zhì)，技能的比賽，比如，演講比賽speech contest；另外，有的時候Competition也可以用來替換contest3COMPETITIONMatch：對抗性體育運動，比如球類，拳擊等Race：強調(diào)速度的比賽，比如田徑Game：強調(diào)游戲類或者不大正式的比賽，比如跳繩比賽rope-skipping game; 但，奧運會除外4COMPETITIONAnd since the first Internet gambling site

2、 was created in 1995, _ for gamblers dollars has become intense. (10，考研)答案：COMPETITION5COMPETITIONThe _ among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. (95,CET6)答案：COMPETITION6COMPETITIONIn 1995 the CIA held a _ to see who cou

3、ld compile the most data about Burundi. (05,考研)答案：COMPETITION/CONTEST7COMPETITIONHe broke a bone in the wrist during a football _.答案：MATCH8COMPETITIONMens 110-metre Hurdle _答案：RACE9COMPETITION對比：A football match;a football game10COMPETITION因為奧林匹克運動會是有很多比賽的，所以經(jīng)常把他看作復(fù)數(shù)，即使是作為整體出現(xiàn)，也要看作復(fù)數(shù)。The Olympic Gam

4、es in the year 2008 were spectacular.11PATHPath:小路，小徑Road:供交通車輛行駛的路Street：街道Way：道路，方法，This way please!12PATHHighway：公路（高速公路指的是：expressway; freeway; super highway）Passage：兩個地方之間的通道，通常兩地離的比較近Avenue：大道，林蔭大道Pavement：人行道13PATH5TH AVENUE14KEY STRUCTURE比較級和最高級26， 32， 54，56等課中進(jìn)一步擴展15變形1.單音節(jié)形容詞/少數(shù)以-er/ow結(jié)尾的形

5、容詞和副詞，加er或者est變成比較級或者最高級Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest16變形2.以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞以及少數(shù)以-ble, -ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestAble-abler-ablestSimple-simpler-simplest17變形3 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，如果其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音，要雙寫該輔音字母，然后加-er/est，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest18變形4.

6、 以輔音加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，和少數(shù)不是由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞要將y改為i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest19變形5. 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞通常是在原級前加上More,或者M(jìn)ost構(gòu)成比較級和最高級：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; carefully-more carefully-most carefully20變形不過，以形容詞詞綴Un開頭的三音節(jié)形容詞不適用于上述情況，而是直接按照er/est的方式，比如unhapp

7、y-unhappier-unhappiest21變形6. 少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也通過more, most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級，如tired- more tired most tired; pleased more pleased most pleased22變形7. 還有一些形容詞，副詞的比較級和最高級可以有兩種構(gòu)成方法：Cruel-crueler/more cruel-cruelest/most cruel同樣的還有：often, strict, friendly23變形8. 以-ing/-ed分詞演變過來的形容詞（包括不規(guī)則動詞)，只能用More/ most的方式來變成比較級和最高級Striki

8、ng, interesting, wounded, worn24變形特別說明：knownKnown, well known, better known, best known25變形8. 特殊形式：good/well, bad/ill, many/much, little, far, old辨析：Farther, further; elder/older26比較級常見結(jié)構(gòu)1.比較級+thanThe pen is better than that one.27比較級常見結(jié)構(gòu)2. Less/more+比較級+thanThe room is less beautiful than that one.

9、The play is more interesting than that one.28比較級常見結(jié)構(gòu)3.在比較級前，我們可以加上表示程度的狀語，比如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far等，比如：He works even harder than before.He is a lot better than his rival.29比較級常見結(jié)構(gòu)4.The +比較級The harder he works, the more satisfied he feels.The more we get together, the happier

10、we will be.30比較級常見結(jié)構(gòu)5.比較級+and+比較級The weather is getting colder and colder.The situation is getting worse and worse.31最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu)1.The 最高級 among/of； 最高級副詞+among/ofI am the tallest among all the people here.He runs fastest of all （這里沒有the）32最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu)The least/most +形容詞原型；least/most+副詞原型The book is interesti

11、ng.The 2nd book is less interesting than the 1st one.The 3rd book is the least interesting one of all.33最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu)不用the，而改用a/an表示極其非常He is a most important person.His father is a most learned man.34最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu)4.形容詞性物主代詞等+最高級My greatest wish this Christmas is to have you with me.5.The + 序數(shù)詞加最高級The 2nd longe

12、st river in China is the Yellow River.35最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu)4.形容詞性物主代詞等+最高級My greatest wish this Christmas is to have you with me.5.The + 序數(shù)詞加最高級The 2nd longest river in China is the Yellow River.36注意事項He is more cleverer than his brother.China is larger than any country in Asia.The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.He is shorter than me.37注意事項I am taller of the two.I am tallest of the whole class.The youngest I am of all the teachers, I am the loveliest one. (X)Although I am the youngest of all the teachers, I am the loveliest one.Youn