高中英語北師大版高二下冊《Unit19-Period Ⅲ》課件

1、Period Varieties of English & Body Language北師大版 高中英語教學地位聽力是學生感到比較難以掌握的東西。聽力訓練是英語語言交流的一項基本技能，讓學生了解聽力技巧和提高聽力能力是至關重要的。讓學生掌握語法知識是學生學好英語的關鍵，所以應給學生創(chuàng)設一個語境，讓學生理解該語法的應用，而不要讓學生死記硬背語法條文，應從理解的基礎上去運用這些語法。新課導入建議通過對學生作業(yè)的檢查導入本堂新課。演示結束 .判斷正誤1Body language often has different meanings in different cultures.()2Learnin

2、g to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool.()3Nodding always means YES in different countries.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F.語篇理解1What does a pat on the back and a smile usually mean?AGreeting you.BYou did a good job.CI agree with you.2Which of the following is the difference between spoken lang

3、uage and body language，according to the passage?ABody language cant be used to communicate both attitudes and feelings.BSpoken language is easier to use than body language.CBody language is not always explicit but sometimes can be ambiguous.3When you are nervous in foreign countries，which form of bo

4、dy language can you use to make you feel better?ASmiling.BNodding.CShrugging your shoulders.【答案】1.B2.C3.A1The more different accents you hear，the more confused you get.(P8)你聽到的口音越不一樣，你就會越糊涂?！皌he比較級，the比較級”表示“越越”，前一個分句表示條件，故不能用將來時。The more you read，the more you will get.你讀得越多收獲就越大。The earlier you sta

5、rt，the sooner you will be back.你動身越早，回來得就越早。比較級的三種特殊結構：比較級and比較級(more and more多音節(jié) adj./adv.)越來越(表示本身程度的改變)the比較級.，the比較級.越就越(表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化)the比較級of the two名詞兩者中比較的一個The day is getting longer and longer.白天變得越來越長。The more a man knows，the more he is inclined to be modest.諺大智若愚。He is the taller of the

6、two brothers.他是這兩兄弟中較高的那個?！咎崾尽吭凇皌he more.，the more.”句型中，第一個the more引導的部分相當于一個條件狀語從句；第二個the more引導的部分相當于一個主句。主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現在時或一般過去時，若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表將來。2catch on學會；理解；受歡迎It was a long time before the police caught on to what he was really doing.過了好長時間警察才明白過來他究竟在干什么。Usually a couple of the c

7、hildren will catch on quickly and help the others.通常會有幾個孩子理解得很快并幫助其他的孩子。The new song caught on quickly.這首新歌很快就流行起來了。catch on to sth.理解(understand sth.)catch on with sb.受某人歡迎(be popular with)catch sight of察覺；看見catch up with趕上catch hold of抓?。蛔阶 dont quite catch on to what she is saying.我不太明白她在說些什么。Yo

8、ull soon catch up with us if you hurry.如果抓緊時間，你很快能趕上我們。This new song failed to catch on with students.這首新歌在學生中沒流行起來?！窘處焸湔n資源】catch ones attention引起的注意catch ones breath屏息；喘口氣catch sb.out抓住某人的短處catch sb.doing撞見某人正在做某事be caught in遇(雨)；落入(陷阱)catch (on) fire著火，開始燃燒完成句子這種新時尚受到年輕人的歡迎。The new fashion young p

9、eople.你在這里待一會兒就會熟悉這項工作。You the job after youve been here a while.【答案】has caught on withwill catch on to3keep to履行；實施；不離開Im sorry but we have to keep to the timetable，sir.(P9)先生，對不起，我們得遵守時刻表。Youd better keep to the point in the speech to be given next week.在下個星期要做的演講中，你最好緊扣主題。Once signed，the terms of

10、 contract must be kept to strictly.一旦簽署了合同，就要嚴格執(zhí)行合同條款。Its best to keep to the paved roads in order not to dirty your shoes.為了不弄臟你的鞋子，最好走鋪過的道路。keep away避開；不靠近keep back保留；阻止keep on doing不斷做；持續(xù)做keep off避開；防止；擋住keep up保持；繼續(xù)；維持keep up with跟上；不落在后面You just have to keep on working toward your good.你必須朝著目標不

11、斷努力。We had to think of a way to keep off the rain.我們得想個辦法避雨。If this rain keeps up，the crops will be flooded.雨要是再下，莊稼就淹了。用 keep的短語填空Try to the others.Youd better from me，because I have had a bad cold.He asking silly questions.【答案】keep up withkeep awaykept on4If you saw a father patting his son on the

12、 back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on？(P10)如果你看到一個父親愉快地微笑著，拍拍他兒子的背部，你會認為發(fā)生了什么事情呢？saw a father patting his son.屬于“感官動詞(hear，see，notice，listen to，observe，watch等)賓語賓補”結構。I saw him reading a book on the bench under a tree when I passed by.我經過時，看到他正在一棵樹下的長凳上看書。I saw him tied to a

13、tall tree in the forest.我看見他被綁在林子里一棵高大的樹上。We saw him clean the windows yesterday.昨天我們看到他擦了窗戶?！窘馕觥俊案泄賱釉~(notice)賓語賓補”結構中，賓補不能是帶to的不定式，排除A；不帶to的不定式作賓補時表示動作的全過程，不符合語境；此處snake與wind之間是主謂關系，排除D；且此處表示動作正在進行，故用現在分詞作賓補?！敬鸢浮緾用所給動詞的適當形式填空There was a person who saw the man (kill)Someone saw him (go) into the res

14、taurant.I saw a plane (fly) to the north on my way to work.【答案】killedgoflying5congratulate v祝賀；恭喜You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well，maybe passing an exam or winning a race.(P10)你很可能會認為父親在祝賀他的兒子某事做得好，也許是通過考試或者是贏得比賽。I congratulate you on your su

15、ccess.我祝賀你的成功。We congratulated you sincerely on your being accepted by Tsinghua University.我們真誠地祝賀你考入清華大學！congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因為某事向某人祝賀congratulate oneself為自己高興；感到自豪；慶幸自己congratulation n(常用復數)祝賀；賀詞congratulations on對表示祝賀Congratulations on your birthday！祝你生日快樂！You really should congratulat

16、e yourself on avoiding the danger.你真該為自己避險成功而慶幸。congratulate對個人經過努力獲得的成功的祝賀，只以言語表達賀意。該詞的賓語是人而不是物。celebrate指以行動(如致禮，開party等)來慶祝生日、節(jié)日、紀念日、成功、勝利等。該詞的賓語是物而不是人。The villagers were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival，and congratulating the new leader on coming into power.村民們當時正在慶祝端午節(jié)，同時祝賀新領導人執(zhí)政。用congratul

17、ate/celebrate填空We the New Year with a dance party.We him on having passed the examination.【答案】celebratedcongratulated6consist of由組成；由構成It is a language without words that consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespoken language.(P10)這是一種

18、沒有詞語，由手勢、面部表情和身體動作組成的語言，它極大地豐富了有時甚至取代了口頭語言。This rescue team consisted of ten soldiers and two doctors.這支救援隊由十名戰(zhàn)士和兩名醫(yī)生組成。The committee consists of seven members.這個委員會由七名成員組成。The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.空中旅行的誘人之處在于快捷、舒適。Her story consists with the fact.她的說法與事實一致。This neckla

19、ce is made up of gold and diamonds.這個項鏈由黃金和鉆石組成?！咎崾尽縞onsist of沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。完成句子這座城市的美就在于它的自然環(huán)境。The beauty of the city its natural environment.這個委員會由10名律師組成。The committee ten lawyers.【答案】consists inis made up of/is composed of/consists of7Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow

20、conveying doubt is easier to miss.(P10)高興得跳起來的人很容易見到，然而把眉毛往上聳來傳達懷疑的態(tài)度卻更容易為人們所忽略。while可用作并列連詞，作“然而”講，連接一個并列句，表示前后意義上的對比或轉折。Nodding the head means agreement，while shaking it means disagreement.點頭表示同意，而搖頭則表示不同意。Sometimes the language spoken in these places stayed the same，while the language in England

21、changed.有時候這些地方的語言保持不變，而英國的語言卻發(fā)生了變化。while還可以作從屬連詞，意為“當時候，和同時；雖然，盡管；如果，只要?！盤lease dont talk so loud while others are working.別人在工作時，別高聲談話。While there is life there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。While I may not be able to walk，there are many other great things I can do.盡管我可能不能行走，但有許多其他了不起的事情我可以做?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簻钒芽荚囈暈檎系K，

22、而他的同學卻把它當做挑戰(zhàn)。while在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比?！敬鸢浮緼完成句子他們來的時候，我們正在吃飯。They arrived .雖然我們是鄰居，但我并不太了解他們。 ，I dont know them well.【答案】while we were having dinnerWhile we are neighbours8on purpose故意地People often use body language on purpose.(P10)人們經常有意識地使用身體語言。My mother often spares time on purpose to have a fac

23、etoface talk with my teacher.我媽媽經常特意抽出時間和我的老師面對面地談話。I telephoned John on purpose but found he was not at home by chance.我有意給約翰打電話，發(fā)現他碰巧不在家。Many people run for the purpose of losing weight.許多人為了減肥而跑步。They have gone to the foreign country with the purpose of earning money.他們到國外去，目的是為了賺錢。完成句子雅各布先生故意將那個

24、秘密泄露給了媒體。Mr Jacob let out the secret to the media .總體說來，那位教授所作的演講是得要領的。Generally speaking，the speech the professor gave is .9resemble vt.像；與類似They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.(P10)他們也可能交叉手臂，笨拙地走路，比起人類來更像是個機器人。So many hotels resemble each

25、 other.許多酒店看上去都差不多。He strongly resembles his teacher in speaking English.在說英語方面，他酷似他的老師。She resembles her teacher in the way speaking and writing English.她說和寫英語的方式和她的老師很像。There is a strong resemblance between the two brothers.兩個兄弟極為相像?！咎崾尽縭esemble不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?！窘處焸湔n資源】“像”的表達：be like/look like像take a

26、fter(長相、性格)像某人(側重有血緣關系的人相像)be similar to與相似be/look alike相像；相似(不用于名詞前)完成句子她的性格像她母親，但外表并不像。She her mother character but not appearance.這對雙胞胎極為相像。There is a strong the twins.她看起來很像她母親。She shows a her mother.【答案】resembles；in；inresemblance between resemblance to10be aware of意識到；覺察到Learning to be aware of

27、 your body language can be a very useful tool.(P10)學會有意識地使用身體語言是一個很有用的工具。She was aware of her mistakes only after she failed again.只有當她又失敗了的時候，她才意識到自己的錯誤。I dont think people are really aware of this problem.我認為人們并沒有真明白這個問題。Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他們的突然攻擊使我們更意識到

28、我們周圍的危險。As/So far as I am aware，success lies in diligence.就我所知，成功在于勤奮。完成句子他已意識到自己做錯了事。He having done something wrong.他的行為使我明白了他的善良。His deeds his kindness.【答案】has been aware ofmade me aware of11on the other hard另一方面On the other hand，you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.(P1

29、0)另一方面，你也可以簡單地以搖頭的方式表示你不喜歡的東西。The coat is cheap，but on the other hand the quality is poor.這件上衣很便宜，但另一方面，質量很差。On (the) one hand I admire his gifts，but on the other (hand) I distrust his judgment.一方面我欽佩他的天賦，但另一方面我又懷疑他的判斷能力。I didnt buy that car.For one thing，I didnt like its colour，for another thing，I

30、didnt have enough money.我沒有買那輛車，一方面，我不喜歡它的顏色，另一方面，我沒有那么多錢。On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家?！窘處焸湔n資源】有關hand的常見短語有：(close/near) at hand (在時間或距離上)接近by hand手工的；專人傳遞hand in hand手拉手；密切關聯hands up舉手in hand在手頭，可供使用；正在處理中o

31、ut of hand難以(無法)控制hand sth.around/round傳遞、分發(fā)hand sth.down把某事物傳下去hand sth.in提交，呈交，上交hand sth.out分發(fā)某物完成句子 (一方面)，he is brilliant； (另一方面)，he is lazy.Many college graduates are out of work now， (但另一方面)，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.【答案】On (the) one hand；on the other (hand)but on the other hand12Regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.(P10)盡管存在著這些不同，世界各地的專家們