2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市善卷中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市善卷中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. And how I wish to go there again! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent參考答案：A2. Authorities face a _ task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken villages and reloca

2、te to safer lands.A. complexB. roughC. toughD. sharp參考答案：C3. _ a bright read dancing shoe, she started to perform elegant dances with arms and fingertips with her body turning beautifully with rhythmic steps and movements.A. Worn B. Wearing C. Being worn D. To wear參考答案：B4. When _ to compare the educ

3、ation system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answerAask Basked Casking Dto ask參考答案：B5. _out of bed, he dressed so quickly that he put his boots on the wrong feet.A. Being jumped B. To jumpC. JumpedD. Jumping參考答案：D6. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent see you around?-Hello, Peter.

4、Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have startedC. started D. had started參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過你。你好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday，last week，in t

5、he past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。7. Its reported that many a house _ by the heavy snow so far in New York. A. have been destroyed B. has been destroyed C. was destroyed D. were destroyed參考答案：8. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. l

6、aying C. to lay D. being laid參考答案：A9. East of our school _ that make electric motorbikes.A. are two companies B. is two companies C. two companies is D. two companies are參考答案：A考查倒裝和主謂一致。表示地點(diǎn)的短語east of our school用于句首，句子要倒裝，主語是two companies，因此謂語要用are。10. There was a loud explosion in the street. _ fro

7、m the stores to see what had happened.A. Out people rushed B. Out rushed people C. Rushed people out D. Did people rush out 參考答案：B11. Dont bother your father tonight - hes got a lot _ his mind.A. on B. to C. in D. around參考答案：A12. Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion, face to face is an unfor

8、gettable moment, _ the little girl always treasures.A. one B. this C. that D. it參考答案：A試題分析：考查指示代詞。句意：和奧運(yùn)冠軍孫楊面對面唱歌是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)會讓那個(gè)小女孩永遠(yuǎn)珍視的（時(shí)刻）。One泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)；this表近指；that表遠(yuǎn)指，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞；it特指提到的人或物，故選A。13. _ with so many challenges, Yang Guang, a blind young fellow, didnt give up; he made great efforts to

9、 win success.A. Facing B. To face C. Face D. Faced參考答案：D14. - Whats the model plane look like? - Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length參考答案：C15. This time shes leaving ，that

10、 is, she will never returnAfor nothing Bfor good Cfor no reason Dfor free參考答案：B略16. Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _. A. both B. none C. either D. neither參考答案：C考查代詞辨析。代詞both兩者都（用于肯定句）；none 一個(gè)也不；either (兩者之中)

11、任一的，通常用在肯定句的句末；either還可以用作副詞 (用在否定句中，且在句末)意為“也不,而且;根本”，例如： If you dont go, I wont either.；neither兩者都不；句意：我們不要求學(xué)生參加托?；蜓潘伎荚?，但是如果你參加了這兩種考試中的一種，我們歡迎你提交你的分?jǐn)?shù)。17. We were surprised _ he had gone.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be find參考答案：B18. In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _

12、from heavy fogs and severe cold, causing great inconvenience to people.A. had been suffered B. have been suffering C. were suffered D. suffered參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 The mobile phone is becoming more and more popular

13、 with teenagers. It shortens the d_ between people. Thanks to the mobile phone, 76. _it is more _ (方便) for us to contact people. But have you noticed that 77. _sometimes the mobile phone also b_ embarrassment to us? Its not 78. _rare to see someone shouting loudly as if there _ no one else present.

14、79. _And Im sure everyone has had some _ (經(jīng)歷) in which the mobile 80. _phone rings again and again _ public. People may have various reasons 81. _why they keep the phone w_ all the time, but it interrupts people who 82. _want to concentrate on _ theyre doing. So if you are one of them, 83. _please s

15、hut off your mobile phone on formal occasions, e_ when you 84. _are attending class or meetings. Its a respect for both _ (別人) and 85. _yourself. 參考答案：76. distance 77. convenient 78. bring 79. were 80. experiences81. in 82. working 83. what 84. especially 85. others三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C

16、和D）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A few days ago I asked my sons governess (女家庭教師) Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia,” I said, “Lets settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe youre too polite to mention it. Now then, we agree on thirty dollars a month ”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I ma

17、de a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, youve been here two months, so ”“Two months and five days.”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays you know you didnt work with Tom on Sundays, you only took

18、 walks. And three holidays ” Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but not a word.“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permiss

19、ion not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven-nineteen. Take nineteen off that leaves Hmm forty one dollars. Correct?”Julias left eye reddened with tears. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but still not a word.“Around New Years Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off

20、two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but forget it. Then, due to your neglect, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness, the maid stole Dicks shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more do

21、llars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”“You didnt.” Sobbed Julia. “But I made a note of it.”“Well if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one that leaves fourteen.”Her eyes were filled with tears. Poor girl!“Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and

22、 that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”“Really? You see now, and I didnt know that! Take three from fourteen leaves eleven. Heres your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is!”I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.“Merci (Thanks),” she whispe

23、red.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this merci?” I asked.“For the money.”“But you know Ive cheated you robbed you! I have actually stolen from you! Why this merci?”“In my other places they didnt give me anything at all.”“They didnt give you anyt

24、hing. No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you I am going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope Is it really possible to be so spineless (懦弱) ？Why didnt you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws to be such a fool?”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression, “It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little “merci” several times and went out. I