【中考試題研究】(新課標(biāo))河南省2016中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究 八下 unit 7課件

1、第一局部 教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)下Unit 7 考點(diǎn)一 imagine的用法考點(diǎn)二 sure的用法考點(diǎn)三 order的用法考點(diǎn)四 辨析address, family, home與house考點(diǎn)五 辨析come true, realize與achieve考點(diǎn)六 worth的用法 練講重難點(diǎn)imagine的用法(2021年26題)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)1.Look！Hes running so fast!Its hard to _ his left leg was once broken.mind B. imagine C. think D. knowB 練講重難點(diǎn) 重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一2.There is a sto

2、ry in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. be B. wasC. being D. isC總分值點(diǎn)撥 imagine sth. 如： We cannot imagine life without any hardships.我們不能想象沒(méi)有任何坎坷的生活。 imagine sb./sth.+ n.如： I once imagined him a thin and tall man. 我曾以為他是個(gè)瘦瘦高高的人。 imagine sb./sth. (to be).如： Plea

3、se imagine yourself (to be) in the customers position. 請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)身處地為顧客著想。 imagine doing sth. 如： Can you imagine Toms cooking the dinner himself? 你能想象湯姆居然親自下廚做飯嗎？ imagine+從句。如： Mr. Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all. 史密斯先生根本難以想象發(fā)生了什么事。sure的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3.Alan is sure _ the game for she has made enough

4、preparation. win B. wonC. to win D. winning考點(diǎn)二C4.There arent many tickets left for the concert, so youd better _ that you get one today.A. make sure of B. make a decisionC. make sure D. make plansC總分值點(diǎn)撥be sureof/about“確信”，“對(duì)有把握”，在接名詞時(shí)，be sure of側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事物的確信無(wú)疑；而be sure about則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物確信無(wú)疑be sure

5、to do“一定；肯定”，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)做出的判斷；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判斷，而是表示對(duì)對(duì)方的要求，意為“務(wù)必要”、“一定要”be sure+從句“肯定；有把握”，主語(yǔ)是人，表示主句主語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷make sure“確保；查明”，其后可跟that（可省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞不定式或者of短語(yǔ)order的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)5.The headmaster ordered all the students _ quiet before he said something important.A. keeps B. to keepC. keeping D. kept考點(diǎn)

6、三B6.In order not _ late for school, the girl got up very early this morning. be B. to beC. being D. beenB總分值點(diǎn)撥ordern.順序；次序；訂購(gòu)；命令v.命令；指示In order to +動(dòng)詞原形v.預(yù)定；點(diǎn)菜in order that +從句1.order后跟雙賓語(yǔ)2.order的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)只能是不定式，不可以是動(dòng)名詞 order 作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“順序，次序；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“訂購(gòu)，命令。如： The words in the dictionary are in the alp

7、habetical order. 這個(gè)字典里的單詞都是按字母的順序排列的。 order作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“命令；指示。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是order sb. to do sth.表示“命令某人做某事。如： The police ordered the driver to stop his car.警察命令司機(jī)把車停下。 order作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“預(yù)定；點(diǎn)菜。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是order sth.; order+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)；order+直接賓語(yǔ)+for+間接賓語(yǔ)。如： He ordered a table for six at the restaurant. 他在餐館里訂了一張六人位的桌子。拓展 in

8、 order to+動(dòng)詞原形=in order that+從句 為了。如： You must work hard at your lessons in order to enter a famous university.=You must work hard at your lessons in order that you can enter a famous university. 辨析come true, realize與achieve2021年書(shū)面表達(dá)7.What goes around comes around (有付出就會(huì)有回報(bào)). His dream _ after great

9、 effort. came true B. foundC. achieved D. finished考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)五A8.If you were in the Sahara(撒哈拉大沙漠), you would _ the value of fresh water.A. achieve B. getC. realize D. come trueC總分值點(diǎn)撥 come true為不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，到達(dá)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)常為物。如： His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他當(dāng)教師的理想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 realize vt. 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“領(lǐng)悟,了

10、解,認(rèn)識(shí)到，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)常為人。如： I realized what he meant. 我明白了他的意思。 achieve及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為人。如： He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通過(guò)和平手段實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。worth的用法考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)9.Though climbing mountain may be tiring and difficult, I think it is worth _.A. to do B. doing C. did D. done10. The picture which was painted

11、by the young man may be _ $30.A. value B. valuable C. worth D. worthy考點(diǎn)六BC總分值點(diǎn)撥 worth作形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的，在句中一般作表語(yǔ)，可用well, really, very much, hardly和easily修飾。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：be worth+金錢The book is worth 10 yuan. 那本書(shū)值10元。be worth+名詞Its worth your effort. 你的努力是值得的。sth. be worth+ doingThe book is worth reading. 那本書(shū)值得一讀。

12、 worth的另一形容詞形式為worthy，常用于 be worthy of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“做某事是值得的。 如： It is worthy of helping others who are in trouble.幫助處于困難中的人是值得的。 美食節(jié) 從全國(guó)近六年相關(guān)話題書(shū)面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，通常有以下兩個(gè)角度的內(nèi)容： 1. 介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的起源、慶?；顒?dòng)及特色食品等。如：2021雅安；2021永州；2021銅仁；2021河北；2021菏澤；2021廈門；2021廣州；2021泉州；2021成都。2016河南中招作文猜押命題探索 2. 自己在節(jié)日當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)及感受。如：2021

13、濟(jì)南；2021十堰；2021欽州；2021安徽。 關(guān)于此話題，預(yù)計(jì)2021河南中招考查第一種角度的幾率較大。此處以2021雅安為例： 1. 例如：The Spring Festival is one of the most traditional festivals in China.仿寫(xiě)句：北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。_2. 例如：We have fun making dumplings.仿寫(xiě)句：你會(huì)在這學(xué)期找到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的樂(lè)趣。_亮點(diǎn)句型速記開(kāi)頭句1. Thank you very much for your e-mail. 2. It is the most important festiv

14、al in China.3. I am glad to tell you something about the festival.中間句1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and then have a big dinner.2. We usually clean and decorate our house carefully.3. On that day, we all wear new clothes to celebrate the festival.結(jié)尾句1. Welcome to ou

15、r country.2. I hope you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.3. Do you like our holiday? 2021雅安 假設(shè)你是李華，你寫(xiě)電子郵件給外國(guó)朋友Tom，介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)春節(jié)的情況。詞數(shù)80-100。電子郵件應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)： 1. 春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日； 2. 春節(jié)一般在一月或二月； 3. 大年三十夜，家庭成員聚在一起吃年飯；典例剖析 4. 年飯后，人們通?？创汗?jié)聯(lián)歡會(huì)的電視節(jié)目； 5. 晚上，我們還會(huì)放鞭炮等； 6. 春節(jié)期間，爺爺、奶奶、父母等長(zhǎng)輩給我們發(fā)裝有錢的紅包。 參考詞匯：

16、on the eve of. 在的前夕【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1. 要求介紹有關(guān)中國(guó)春節(jié)的情況，因此體裁應(yīng)為說(shuō)明文。2. 文章應(yīng)包含所給的提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3. 本文是介紹自己國(guó)家過(guò)春節(jié)的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. 詞數(shù)80-100?！緦?xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】Spring FestivalTime Activities Invitation Get together and then have a big dinner Watch Spring Festival Gala Get presents of money in red packetsIn January or Februa

17、ryWelcome to our country 【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】Dear Tom, Thank you very much for your e-mail. Let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It is always in January or February. On the eve of the Spring Festival, 由給對(duì)方回信自然引出話題；family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 活動(dòng)一：家人歡聚，吃年夜飯；活動(dòng)二：看電視（春晚）