高中英語(yǔ)必修三 重點(diǎn)詞匯

1、.重點(diǎn)詞匯1basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)on the basis of 在某事物的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事have a basis in fact 有事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)a basis for sth. 的基本內(nèi)容2apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；謝罪(1)apologise for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而道歉apologise to sb. that . 向某人道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；謝罪make an apology to sb. for sth.

2、 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉3judge vt.& vi. 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n. 法官；審判員；裁判員(1)judge . from/by . 從來(lái)判斷as_far_as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為(2)judging by/from 根據(jù)判斷4spot vt. 看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n. 地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡(1)spot sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；點(diǎn)綴(2)on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)have patience with

3、. 對(duì)有耐心have the patience to_do sth. 有耐心做某事be out_of patience with . 對(duì)再也不能忍受了beyond patience 無(wú)法忍受with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的be patient with 對(duì)有耐心6indicate vt.& vi. 表明；顯示vt. 象征；暗示(1)indicate sth. (to sb.) (向某人)指出/暗示某事indicate that/whclause 表明；示意(2)indication n. 指示；表明；標(biāo)示7scene n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)

4、；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面on the scene 在場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)8bet n. 打賭；賭注vi.& vt. 下賭注；用打賭vt. 敢說(shuō) (bet, bet)(1)make a bet 打個(gè)賭make/have/put a bet on 對(duì)下賭注(打賭)(2)bet on sth. 賭某事(物)bet sb. sth. on sth./v.ing 對(duì)和某人打賭bet (sb.) that (和某人)打賭說(shuō)9obligation n. 義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任(1)under an obligation 有義

5、務(wù)be under an obligation to_do sth. 有義務(wù)做某事under no obligation 沒(méi)有義務(wù)(2)obligate v. 迫使be obligated to 有義務(wù)/必要做某事10intention n. 打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的(1)intention of (doing sth.)/to_do sth. 做某事的打算/計(jì)劃/意圖(2)intentional adj. 故意的；有意的；存心的(3)intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地；存心地11hesitate vi. 猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(1)hesitate to_do sth. 遲疑做某事

6、；不愿做某事heistate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事without hesitation 毫不猶豫地12option n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)(1)option (of doing sth.) 可選擇的事物；選擇的自由have no option 沒(méi)有其他選擇余地 (2)optional adj. 可選擇的；選修的(3)optionally adv. 可選擇地13willing adj. 愿意；樂(lè)意(1)b

7、e willing to_do sth. 愿意或樂(lè)意做某事(2)willingly adv. 愿意地；樂(lè)意地(3)willingness n. 樂(lè)意；心甘情愿14permit vt.& vi. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能(1)permit sb. to_do sth. 允許某人做某事permit (sb.s) doing sth. 允許做某事(2)permission n. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證without ones permission 未經(jīng)某人允許ask_for permission 請(qǐng)求允許重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究1spot vt. 看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n. 地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡(教材P52)

8、歸納拓展(1)spot sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；點(diǎn)綴(2)on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)On the way, we spotted_a_man_holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”在路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人拿著一張紙，紙上寫(xiě)著“失業(yè)中，家人需要養(yǎng)活。”We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was_spotted_with twinkling stars.我們躺在草地上，凝視

9、著星光閃爍的夜空。In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on_the_spot.此外，一些著名藝術(shù)家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演如何剪紙。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me _ (stare) at me.When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _ the spot.Ju

10、st as the car reached the spot _ she was standing, I pulled her to safety.答案：staringonwhere(2)單句寫(xiě)作他們承認(rèn)當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)。They admitted that they were then _.答案：on the spot2patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力(教材P52)歸納拓展(1)have patience with . 對(duì)有耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事be out of patience with . 對(duì)再也不能忍受了beyond patien

11、ce 無(wú)法忍受 with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的be patient with 對(duì)有耐心The teacher had_no_patience_with the less intelligent pupils.那位老師對(duì)不太聰明的學(xué)生沒(méi)有耐性。I dont_have_the_patience_to_hear your complaints again.我沒(méi)耐性再聽(tīng)你的抱怨。I was_out_of_patience_with his carelessness.我對(duì)他的粗枝大葉簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法容忍。Shes_very_patient_with youn

12、g children.她對(duì)幼兒特別有耐心。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He doesnt have the patience _ (wait)I have no patience _ Toms laziness.Youll just have to be _ (patience) and wait till Im finished.答案：to waitwithpatient (2)單句寫(xiě)作我可沒(méi)有耐心整天坐著縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ)。I dont have the _ sewing all day.教師對(duì)學(xué)生應(yīng)該耐心。 Teachers ought to be _ students.答案：patience to sit

13、patient with 3About a month ago, I was sailing，and towards night I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P52)大約一個(gè)月以前，我在一個(gè)晚上出海航行，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)被一股強(qiáng)烈的海風(fēng)刮到海上去了。剖析句中 found myself carried out . 是“find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。find oneself .“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境地”，而且含有“在不知不覺(jué)中”的意思。反身代詞myself作found的賓語(yǔ)；過(guò)去分詞carried作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。歸納拓展“find

14、賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納：find賓語(yǔ)形容詞/副詞find賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)find賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)find賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)、完成)find it形容詞/名詞to do(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，to do是真正的賓語(yǔ))When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.天亮?xí)r，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來(lái)到了那座山腳下的一個(gè)小村莊里。When he came to himself, he found himself lying in hospital.當(dāng)他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。I fou

15、nd myself surrounded by a group of children.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。He tried the door and found it unlocked.他推了推門(mén)，發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖。At my age I would find it hard to get another job.到了我這個(gè)年紀(jì)自己就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)很難再找到一份工作了。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空I still find it terrifying to find myself _ (surround) by a large number of horses.A fisherman abandons hi

16、s bigcity life to find _ (he) in the wild.Some students find it not easy _ (understand) English grammar.答案：surroundedhimselfto understand(2)單句寫(xiě)作他震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被監(jiān)視。He was shocked to find himself _.大約半小時(shí)后，瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在讀同一頁(yè)。After about half an hour, Mary _ the same page.我發(fā)現(xiàn)與她相處很難。I found _ along with her.答案：spied o

17、nfound herself readingit hard/difficult to get重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究1obligation n. 義務(wù)；職責(zé)；責(zé)任(教材P54)歸納拓展(1)under an obligation有義務(wù)be under an obligation to do sth. 有義務(wù)做某事under no obligation 沒(méi)有義務(wù)(2)obligate v. 迫使be obligated to 有義務(wù)/必要做某事You are_under_no_obligation_to_buy anything.你不必非買(mǎi)什么東西不可。He felt_obligated_to hel

18、p the homeless.他覺(jué)得有義務(wù)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空We are invited, but we are under no obligation _ (go)I have an _ (obligate) to keep secret for the taxpayer.Im not _ (obligate) to share every little detail of my life with you.答案：to goobligationobligated(2)單句寫(xiě)作每個(gè)選手都必須遵守這些規(guī)則。Every player is _ to keep the rules.

19、答案：under an obligation2intention n. 打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的(教材P54)歸納拓展(1)intention of (doing sth.)/to do sth. 做某事的打算/計(jì)劃/意圖(2)intentional adj. 故意的；有意的；存心的(3)intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地；存心地I have_no_intention_of_going to the wedding.我無(wú)意去參加婚禮。He has announced his intention_to_retire.他已經(jīng)宣布他打算退休。There was no detail,

20、but that was intentional.沒(méi)有細(xì)節(jié)被提及，不過(guò)這是有意為之。Intentionally or unintentionally, I do not care, because I believe you! 有意或無(wú)意，我不在乎，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拍悖?1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He left England with the intention of _ (travel) in Africa.If I hurt your feelings, it was not _ (intention)She would never _ (intention) hurt anyone.答案：travel

21、lingintentionalintentionally (2)單句寫(xiě)作他們目前沒(méi)有結(jié)婚的打算。They have no intention _ at present.答案：of getting married/to get married3hesitate vi. 猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(教材P55)歸納拓展(1)hesitate to do sth. 遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事wi

22、thout hesitation 毫不猶豫地Never hesitate_to_turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到問(wèn)題，要毫不猶豫地向老師求教。He hesitated_ for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise he would have scored a goal.在踢球前他猶豫了一下，不然他就會(huì)破門(mén)得分了。We had_no_hesitation_in_helping the sufferers when t

23、he terrible earthquake happened.當(dāng)可怕的地震發(fā)生時(shí)，我們毫不猶豫地幫助受難者。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He did not hesitate in _ (make) investments in his hometown.Without _ (hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.答案：makinghesitation(2)單句寫(xiě)作如果你需要什么，馬上給我打電話。If you need anything, dont _ me.答案：hesitate to call1option

24、 n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)(教材P56)歸納拓展(1)option (of doing sth.) 可選擇的事物；選擇的自由have no option 沒(méi)有其他選擇余地(2)optional adj. 可選擇的；選修的(3)optionally adv. 可選擇地Students have the option_of_studying abroad in their second year.學(xué)生在二年級(jí)時(shí)可以選擇出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。We have_no_option but to give up the match. 除了放棄這次比賽，我們沒(méi)有別的選擇。Chinese is our optio

25、nal course to us students of science. 中文是我們這些理科學(xué)生的選修科目。You can optionally save it with a different name.您可以選擇用不同的名稱(chēng)存儲(chǔ)它。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空You have the option of _ (reject) this task.We have _ option but to do so. 答案：rejectingno(2)單句寫(xiě)作我別無(wú)他法，只能假裝不知道。I _ but to pretend to be ignorant. 這些物品是可以任選的， 但只能選一個(gè)。The good

26、s are _， but only one.答案：had no optionoptional2willing adj. 愿意；樂(lè)意(教材P57)歸納拓展(1)be willing to do sth. 愿意或樂(lè)意做某事(2)willingly adv. 愿意地；樂(lè)意地(3)willingness n. 樂(lè)意；心甘情愿Im_willing_to_take that risk.我愿意冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)。He gave her the money quite willingly. 他很樂(lè)意地給了她那筆錢(qián)。We were impressed by his willingness to listen and le

27、arn. 他樂(lè)于傾聽(tīng)和學(xué)習(xí)，給我們留下了深刻的印象。單句語(yǔ)法填空I am quite willing _ (pay) the price you asked for.He listened carefully and _ (willing) accepted his comrades opinions and criticisms.I expressed my _ (willing) to support the cause.答案：to paywillinglywillingness 3permit vt.& vi. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能(教材P58)歸納拓展(1)permit sb. to

28、do sth. 允許某人做某事permit (sb.s) doing sth. 允許做某事(2)permission n. 準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證without ones permission 未經(jīng)某人允許ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許Children_are_not_permitted_to_enter the cinema without their parents.沒(méi)有家長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)，孩子們不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入電影院。Who permitted_their_leaving early?是誰(shuí)允許他們?cè)珉x開(kāi)的？I need to call my dad and ask_for_permiss

29、ion before we go out.在我們出去之前，我得給我爸爸打個(gè)電話征得他的同意。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空You are not permitted _ (smoke) here.The owners dont permit _ (park) cars in front of the shops. Police said _ (permit) for the march had not been granted. 答案：to smokeparkingpermission(2)單句寫(xiě)作她母親不允許她在外過(guò)夜。Her mother doesnt _ away at night.他們不能擅自離開(kāi)

30、該國(guó)家。They cannot leave the country _. 答案：permit her to staywithout permission5indicate vt.& vi. 表明；顯示vt. 象征；暗示(教材P52)歸納拓展(1)indicate sth. (to sb.) (向某人)指出/暗示某事indicate that/whclause 表明；示意(2)indication n. 指示；表明；標(biāo)示 In his letter he indicated_to us (that) he was willing to cooperate.他在信中向我們透露他愿意合作。Previ

31、ous studies have also indicated_that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.之前的研究也表明牛奶對(duì)睡眠有很好的幫助。They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他們根本沒(méi)說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)工作該怎樣做。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空His attitude indicates _ he is not very happy with what you are doing.A signpost indicated the right road _ us to follow.Th

32、is is a clear _ (indicate) that I need to use design patterns here.答案：thattoindication(2)單句寫(xiě)作他向我暗示我們?cè)僖膊豢赡艹蔀楹门笥蚜?。He _ that we could never be good friends again.答案：indicated to me 6scene n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面(教材P52)歸納拓展on the scene 在場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)Nine people died on_the_scene and one more