高中英語選擇性必修三 同步課時強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 單元知識滾動練

1、單元知識滾動練Unit 3復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化.單詞拼寫1The suns rays，in moderate quantities，are important for health.2In that country there is a trend(趨勢) towards earlier retirement.3The old mans generous action restored(恢復(fù)) my faith in human nature.4Little children should be educated not to throw garbage everywhere.5The problem i

2、s how to create and sustain(維持) public interest.6I dont know when the local government will implement the new policy.7You must add this to the agenda(議事日程) for the next meeting.It is very urgent.8His books have been sold more than 20 million copies worldwide(遍及全球地).單句語法填空9The fact is that the young

3、mans tolerance(tolerate) has reached its limit.10The inspection(inspect) was interrupted by a heavy rain the other day.11The union proposed new regulations(regulate) to keep the situation under control.12The old law there required that a woman submit herself(she) to her husband.13He came to see me f

4、requently(frequent) during that time，which made me surprised.14The second restriction(restrict) upon the presidents power is the limited time at his disposal.15The local villagers told me that they couldnt tolerate the smoke released(release) from that factory.Unit 4 鞏固落實(shí).單詞拼寫16What he did when faci

5、ng adversity(逆境) really surprised us.17The crew on the ship got into a panic when they saw the large iceberg.18The officer prepared some games to test the young peoples endurance(耐久力)19Our English teacher was so goodtempered(脾氣好的) that he seldom blamed us.20When the thief heard the sound，he hid hims

6、elf in a cupboard(衣柜)21The villagers all thought ill of the young man who abandoned his sick wife.22She has a good command of English，so she is qualified for the job.23Families bringing up children on a low wage(工資) face many problems.單句語法填空24Im not sure whether the young girl will solve the problem

7、 decently(decent)25Only a few countries are in favor of the new resolution(resolve)26At last the boss was deeply moved by the young mans perseverance(persevere)27He escaped to another country，leaving all his belongings(belong) at home.28The general stood at the bank，staring at the large ship sinking

8、(sink) slowly.29The training aims to get the young employees qualified(qualify) for the new job.30Sitting in the hall were some teachers who had completed teaching assignments(assign).完成句子31The medicine was so bitter that the child refused to swallow.藥那么苦，那個小孩拒絕咽下去。32In fact，the ship has been sinkin

9、g slowly in the past two hours.事實(shí)上，在過去的兩小時里那艘船一直在慢慢往下沉。33As long as you make full preparations，you will not be turned down by the new company.只要你進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備，你不會被新公司拒絕的。34What if they refuse to make a commitment when we arrive there?我們到了那里后，他們拒絕做出承諾怎么辦？35If it hadnt been for the old mans guidance，we woul

10、dnt have finished the task so early.要是沒有那位老人的指導(dǎo)，我們不會那么早完成任務(wù)的。.單元語法單句寫作36今天早上這些花一直發(fā)出一種奇怪的氣味。(give off)These flowers have been giving off a strange smell this morning.37那些候選人在大廳里等了兩個多小時了。(candidate)Those candidates have been waiting in the hall for over two hours.38整個周末媽媽一直在清潔那些家具。(furniture)My mother

11、 has been cleaning the furniture the whole weekend.39到目前為止，那個年輕人已經(jīng)放棄兩次好機(jī)會了。(abandon)The young man has abandoned two good chances up to now.40那些游客一直在談?wù)撃谴瘟钊伺d奮的探險(xiǎn)嗎？(have been doing)Have the visitors been talking about the exciting expedition?能力提升.閱讀理解 I first began experiencing anxiety and depression a

12、t the age of 14 after being bullied(欺凌) at school for years.While at first anxiety and depression would come and go，it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to gradua

13、te school：moodchanging medication，special teas，yoga，anything I read about in books，and advice given by doctors.Despite this，I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon，my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to

14、help people with anxiety and depression.The very next day，I decided to get a doga corgi.When I brought my little corgi，Buddy，home，I didnt realize how much he would change my life.It didnt happen right away，however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away，my anxiety and depression came back as usual. On

15、e morning，I woke up with those familiar feelings again.I didnt want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up.Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me，licking my face，letting me know that it was time to go outside.It was as if he was saying，“Theres n

16、o time to be sad；the world is amazing！” And for the first time in my life，my life was changing.I really was a new person.This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day，and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed.Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuc

17、k with fear and regret.Sure，I still have days when I feel sad or anxious.But with Buddy，my best friend，by my side，Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.eq x(語篇解讀本文主要講述了作者如何在小狗的影響下擺脫焦慮和抑郁的。)1According to the first two paragraphs，the author .Ahas been a school bully for yearsBs

18、uffered from depression since collegeCtried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedDfelt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I tried everything.Despite this，I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.”可知，作者嘗試了很多方法來緩解焦慮和抑郁，但都沒有奏效。2How did

19、 the author know having a dog might help with her depression?AShe read it in an article by chance.BA doctor recommended it to her.CShe heard it from some other depression sufferers.DShe found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者偶然從雜志上獲知狗能幫助治療她的抑郁。3How does the a

20、uthor feel in the last paragraph?AHopeful. BAnxious.CConfused. DDoubtful.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But with Buddy，my best friend，by my side，Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.”可知，作者在小狗的陪伴下，學(xué)會了管理情緒，由此推斷出作者感受到了希望。4What is the best title for the passage?APuppy ExcitementBProblem Ma

21、nagementCGetting Rid of StressDDefeating Depression with Buddy答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者在小狗巴迪的幫助下慢慢從焦慮和抑郁中恢復(fù)的故事。.七選五A strong memory depends on the health and vitality(活力) of your brain.They say that you cant teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that

22、this old saying simply isnt true. 1 Give your brain a workout.Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to “use it or lose it”The more you work out your brain，the better youll be able to process and remember information. 2 Dont skip the physical exercise.While mental exercise is important for brain

23、 health，that doesnt mean you never need to break a sweat.Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk of disorders that lead to memory loss.Get enough sleep.There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount

24、you need to function at your best. 3 Keep stress in check.Stress is one of the brains worst enemies.Over time，stress destroys brain cells.Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.Have a laugh. 4 That holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body.Unlike emotional responses，which a

25、re limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain. 5 Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain.You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，“healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，and such a diet can also improve memory.For brain health，though，its not just what you eatits also what you dont eat.AEat a brainboosting diet.BPlay games with memory.CLaughter is the best medicine.DBut oversleeping is not good for your brain.EEven skipping a few hours makes a