高中英語 U3 language points課件 牛津

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Read again and find out the Main idea The _ of cloningA saleswoman supports cloning very much for her personal purpose.Much _ about cloning human embryosSome scientists are _ _ _ the research to clone human.definitionDollys creators opinion about _ _human cloningPart 1:Part 2:Part 3:Pa

2、rt 4:Part 5:Part 6:The _ of China on cloning.achievementpushing ahead withdebate2021/8/11 星期三2II. Phrases:指出干涉正在做的過程中因 而被贊揚一般來說, 總體而言以為目的或意圖對尊重不顧一切地做某事推進,推行1.point out 2. interfere with 3. on ones way to+名/代/V-ing 4. be praised for 5. in general 6. with the intention of 7. show respect for 8. be des

3、perate to do sth. 9. push ahead with 2021/8/11 星期三3so as to focus on/ concentrate onsucceed in doing sth.end up doing sth.no longer = not any longeruse upbe delighted to do ment onbe in agreement with10.為的是,使得, 以便11 集中12 成功做某事13 以而告終14 不再15 用光16 高興地做某事17 評論,對提意見18 同意2021/8/11 星期三4on a personal noted

4、ie of heart failurecome acrossas a wholemake sensebe amazed to be responsible for / take responsibility forgo against19. 根據(jù)個人的觀點20. 死于心衰竭21. 碰見, 偶然遇見22. 作為整體23. 有意義,講得通24.對感到驚異25. 對負(fù)責(zé)26. 反對, 違反; 不利于2021/8/11 星期三5補充:for sale (Line 40) 待售，出售（尤指私人物主出售物品）on sale出售（尤指在商店里），還可以指“減價出售，賤賣”Eg: The latest mod

5、el of this video recorder is now _ in your shop.Is this house _ ?for saleon sale2021/8/11 星期三6III.用所給詞的正確形式填空.pushing ahead with 2. In general 3. to deal with 4. concentrate on 5. On a personal note 6. end up 7. comment on 8. on the way to 9. be related to 10. to interfere with11. point out 12. was

6、praised for 2021/8/11 星期三7IV. Difficult sentences.On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.另一方面,包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人則持不同的意見,他們擔(dān)心如果人類用這種方式干涉自然,那就可能離

7、制造一個現(xiàn)實生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物不遠(yuǎn)了.2021/8/11 星期三82. some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.有人認(rèn)為,懷著摧毀它們的意圖來克隆人類胚胎,這是對人類生命的不尊重.2021/8/11 星期三93. I dont want to adopt someone elses child and I dont want to use another womans egg- I want a

8、child that is genetically related to me.我不想收養(yǎng)別人的孩子,我也不想借用別的女人的卵子-我想要一個跟我在基因上有關(guān)系的孩子.2021/8/11 星期三104. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.盡管克隆人類胚胎目前在很多國家屬于非法,有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開始加緊研究,以便降生一個克隆的人類嬰兒.

9、2021/8/11 星期三115. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.中國已經(jīng)成功地克隆出了牛和山羊,并在繼續(xù)研究利用克隆技術(shù)造福人類的各種途徑.2021/8/11 星期三126. We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.我們可能會制

10、造出一個怪物, 甚至是一個最終有一天反過來取代我們?nèi)祟惖某祟愇锓N.2021/8/11 星期三13language points2021/8/11 星期三14 1) fear (Line 6)是動詞,意思是“擔(dān)心”.還常表示“害怕,畏懼”的意思, 可接名詞短語,不定式等.The boy has been missing for three days and his parents are beginning to fear the worst.男孩已經(jīng)失蹤三天了,他的父母開始擔(dān)心發(fā)生了最壞的情況.他是一個勇敢的孩子,什么都不怕.He is a brave boy and fears nothi

11、ng.他不敢告訴父母他考得有多差. He fears to tell his parents how poor he has done in the exams.2021/8/11 星期三152) fear還可以作名詞,表示“害怕,擔(dān)憂”. 如:我不敢就這個問題陳述我是我的觀點,擔(dān)心造成不必要的麻煩.I dare not set out my view on this issue for fear that I will cause unnecessary trouble. = I dare not set out my view on this issue for fear of causi

12、ng unnecessary trouble.2021/8/11 星期三16 2. on (the) one handon the other hand: used when you are comparing two different facts or two opposite ways of thinking about a situation: 一方面另一方面On the one hand Id like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.一方面我喜歡

13、一份報酬更高的工作,另一方面我喜歡現(xiàn)在我正在做的工作. I dont want to go traveling. On one hand, I have no time; on the other hand, I have no money.我不想去旅行,一方面我沒有時間,另一方面我沒有錢.2021/8/11 星期三17有關(guān)hand的常用搭配：give sb. a hand ：help sb. / lend (sb.) a handat handin handby handhand inhand outhand overhand down幫某人一個忙在手邊，近便；臨近手頭上用手上交分發(fā)移交傳下

14、去2021/8/11 星期三18高考鏈接1.（2003安徽） If youre driving to the airport. Can you give me a _?A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift2. (2004福建) It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over2021/8/11 星期三193. on ones /the way to (doing) sth. 正在做某

15、事的過程中 他離成為一個導(dǎo)演不遠(yuǎn)了。 He is on his way to becoming a director. 期終考試就要臨近了，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加刻苦了。The final examination is on the way, so he is working harder. 我正在去上學(xué)的路上，這時我偶然遇到了我的一位朋友。I was on my way to school when I came across a friend of mine. 2021/8/11 星期三20表示時間”臨近”的短語:be approachingbe comingbe on the waybe aro

16、und the cornerbe at hand 易混淆way介詞短語：in the way 防礙，擋道by the way 順便問一下in the family way 懷孕in this/that way以這/那種方式in many ways在許多方面2021/8/11 星期三21(2005遼寧) There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.高考鏈接ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 2. (2005湖南) Allow chi

17、ldren the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though2021/8/11 星期三224. even though : =even if 即使；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Even though he has made a mistake, you should forgive him.即使他犯了錯誤,你也應(yīng)該原諒他.即使下雨,他還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。 He will come on time even though it rains

18、.2021/8/11 星期三23Even now it is not too late. Have you ever been to London? Its raining. Even so, we must set off.She spoke to me as if she knew me.1. 甚至現(xiàn)在也不太晚.2. 你去過倫敦嗎?3. 正下著雨呢,即使如此我們也必須出發(fā).4.她和我說話就好象認(rèn)識我一樣.與相關(guān)幾個詞或短語的區(qū)別： even 甚至 ; ever曾經(jīng)，無論何時 ;even so 即使如此 ; as though/if 好象2021/8/11 星期三245. anxiety :

19、 to be excited and also worried at the same time憂慮, 焦急, 渴望, 熱望 He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety. His mothers anxiety was apparent to everyone. anxiety for knowledge 求知的渴望他焦慮地等待著他弟弟的歸來.對每個人來說，他母親的焦急很明顯.2021/8/11 星期三25adj. anxious : worried or excited about something擔(dān)憂的, 渴望的, 盼望的be

20、anxious to do sth. 渴望做be anxious for/about sth. 對擔(dān)心他很想去參加比賽。He is anxious to enter for the competition. 他擔(dān)心她的安全。He was anxious for her safety. We are anxious that he (should) do his bit. 我們渴望他盡一份力量.2021/8/11 星期三26adv. anxiously憂慮地, 不安地She is waiting for her sons return anxiously.她焦慮地等待著她兒子的歸來.高考鏈接（2

21、005浙江） My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patientwith anxiety 2021/8/11 星期三27高考鏈接(2004廣西） I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as2.（2006全國） We thought ther

22、e were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which2021/8/11 星期三286.while : conj. 1) though 盡管，雖然2) when / as 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候 3) whereas 而 n. 一會兒, 時間v. to kill time 消磨引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)并列句2021/8/11 星期三29注: while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,有時when可與互換. 但從句是瞬間動詞時,只能用when.1. When /w

23、hile he stayed in the US, he was often at a loss, for he didnt realize the cultural differences between the two countries.在美國逗留期間,他經(jīng)常會感到茫然,因為他沒有意識到兩國文化間的差異.2. 當(dāng)老太太摔倒時,我立刻上前把她扶了起來.When the old lady fell down, I immediately went up and helped her up.3. 當(dāng)他得知通過了考試之后,非常高興,邊走邊唱.When knowing that he had pa

24、ssed the exam, he was very excited, walking while singing .2021/8/11 星期三30while作名詞時,與之相關(guān)的短語有:after a whileall the while in a short while once in a while worth ones while 過了一會兒一直,始終一會兒之后偶爾,間或值得的2021/8/11 星期三31Mother was cooking while I was watching TV. 我偶爾給她寫信.They while away many afternoons on the b

25、each. 母親在做飯而我早看電視.I write to her once in a while.他們在海灘上消磨了許多個下午.偶爾消磨While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.雖然我理解你所說的,但我不同意你的觀點.2021/8/11 星期三32The child was finally told who were his true parents the fact that he lived a happy life. A. adopted; in spite of B. adopting ; though C. adopted; though D. adopting; in spite of 2. it was Sunday. Rather than at home, I co