高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Fairness for all（Language Points）課件（2） 新人教選修10

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Language Points2021/8/11 星期三2 1. boycott vt聯(lián)合抵制 to refuse to buy sth., use sth., or take part in sth. as a way of protesting. 如: We boycott all products tested on animals. 我們抵制用動(dòng)物做產(chǎn)品實(shí)驗(yàn)。Explanation2021/8/11 星期三3 n. 抵制 an act of boycotting sth. , or the period of time when it is boycotte

2、d. Phrases from other entries: boycott of/on/against 抵制 called for a boycott 號(hào)召抵制 organize a boycott 組織抵制2021/8/11 星期三4 如:The group is urging a nationwide boycott of toys manufactured with child labor. 這個(gè)組織呼吁聯(lián)合抵制雇傭童工生產(chǎn)的玩具。 He called for a boycott of the elections. 他呼吁聯(lián)合抵制選舉活動(dòng)。2021/8/11 星期三5 2. prohi

3、bit 禁止,阻止 to say that an action is illegal or not allowed. 如: Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. 廠內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸煙。2021/8/11 星期三6 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止，阻止別人作某事 如: They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates. 他們被禁止透露候選人信息。2021/8/11 星期三7 3. offense =offence n. (動(dòng)詞形式：

4、offend) an illegal action or a crime. 如: The possession of stolen property is a criminal offence. 占有偷盜贓物是一種犯罪行為。 Punishment for a first offence is a fine. 初犯的懲罰是罰款。2021/8/11 星期三8 His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. 他的律師宣稱他負(fù)債太多已構(gòu)成犯罪。 The bill makes it an offenc

5、e to carry a knife. 法令視攜帶刀具為犯規(guī)行為。2021/8/11 星期三94. submit 服從;順從 submitted /submitting to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve.2021/8/11 星期三10 submit an application/claim/proposal etc. 如：All applications must be submitted by Monday. 所有的申請(qǐng)周一前必須提交。202

6、1/8/11 星期三11 to suggest or say sth. submit +(that)從句 如: I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case. 我承認(rèn)陪審團(tuán)在這個(gè)案件中已經(jīng)受公 眾影響。2021/8/11 星期三125. punctual arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged 同義：on time punctually - 副詞 punctuality - 名詞2

7、021/8/11 星期三13be punctual for sth 如: Shes always very punctual for appointments. 她總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。 the punctual payment of invoices. 發(fā)票的準(zhǔn)時(shí)支付。2021/8/11 星期三146. salute v. to move your right hand to your head, especially in order to show respect to an officer in the army, navy etc 敬禮 salutation - 名詞2021/8/11 星

8、期三15 如：The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil. 那兩個(gè)士兵向塞西爾中尉致敬。 The men jumped to their feet and saluted. 他們跳起來(lái)敬禮。2021/8/11 星期三16 to praise someone for the things they have achieved, especially publicly. salute sb as sth. 如：James Joyce was saluted as the greatest writer of the 20th century. 詹姆斯喬伊斯被

9、贊頌為20世紀(jì)最偉大作家。2021/8/11 星期三17 in salute 如：he officer raised his hand in salute. salute to 如：His first words were a salute to the people of South Africa.2021/8/11 星期三187. hostility hostility towards/between 敵意，惡意，不友善 when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person 如: hostility towa

10、rds foreigners.2021/8/11 星期三198. fundamental（adj.) relating to the most basic and important parts of sth. 基礎(chǔ)的，根本的 如:We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. 我們必須抓住這個(gè)問(wèn)題最基本的原因。2021/8/11 星期三20fundamentals (名詞） the fundamentals (of sth.) 基本知識(shí)，基本原理 the most important ideas, rules etc that

11、something is based on an introduction to the fundamentals of design and print production.2021/8/11 星期三21 9. constitutional 憲法的;構(gòu)成的 officially allowed or limited by the system of rules of a country or organization. constitutionally - 副詞 constitution - 名詞 constitute - 動(dòng)詞2021/8/11 星期三22 反義詞：unconstitut

12、ional 違反憲法的 a constitutional right to privacy a constitutional monarchy (=a country ruled by a king or queen whose power is limited by a constitution)2021/8/11 星期三2310. supreme 最高的 having the highest position of power, importance, or influence2021/8/11 星期三24 如:the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe

13、where he reigns supreme (=is the most important thing) It required a supreme effort to stay awake.2021/8/11 星期三2511. liberty 自由，隨意 the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority.2021/8/11 星期三26 如: individual/personal liberty 個(gè)人自由 religious/po

14、litical/economic liberty 宗教，政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)自由 take the liberty of doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三27 如: I took the liberty of canceling your reservation. 我隨意取消預(yù)約。 be at liberty to do something 如:I am not at liberty to discuss these matters. 我沒(méi)空討論這些事情。2021/8/11 星期三2812. brief continuing for a short time 如: We stopped by Alices house for a brief visit. 我們?cè)趷?ài)麗斯逗留了一會(huì)兒。 in