高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquake 語法課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1人教課標(biāo)版 高一 必修 1 Unit 4英語課件2021/8/11 星期三2Earthquake Learning about language2021/8/11 星期三31. Find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings. of no useall the people in a country a lot ofmatter that is not clean uselessnationa great number ofdirt2021/8/11 星期三4finish

2、ed very great in degreeimmediatelygas that hot water gives outright awaysteamat an endextreme2021/8/11 星期三5make someone feel very surprisedmetal bars that a train moves alongsave something or somebody from dangerthe part of a building left after the rest has been destroyedshocktrackrescueruin2021/8/

3、11 星期三62. Complete the passage with words from the text. It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then _ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _ quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in _ and some farmers were _ at the top of their houses.bu

4、rstdestroyedruinstrapped2021/8/11 星期三7The water filled the canals and the _. Dead bodies and _ animals were seen everywhere. People were _, but they had to _ the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.wellsinjuredshockedbury2021/8/11 星期三83. Work in groups. Read some of the sentences

5、and complete the others. Then choose the best to read to the class.When the earthquake came, it was as if the world was at an end.When the houses fell down, it sounded as if _. a mountain had blown up2021/8/11 星期三9When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.When

6、the bricks covered the ground, it was as if _.When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack.When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if _.red autumn leaves covered the ground they were driven by an unseen hand2021/8/11 星期三10When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were

7、 going to die.When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if _. all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid2021/8/11 星期三11Grammar定語從句 The Attributive Clause 2021/8/11 星期三12引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法： that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人和物 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. 2) The noodles that I cooked

8、 were delicious. 3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主語)(賓語)(主語)(賓語)2021/8/11 星期三13 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something,

9、 anything, little, much等不定代詞時。Note2021/8/11 星期三14This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4) 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (2) 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。2021

10、/8/11 星期三153. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / which that

11、/ who which /that 2021/8/11 星期三16 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose2021/8/11 星期三171. The famous basketball star, _ tried to

12、 make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真題解析: 本題考察定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇, 從句意可知先行詞the famous basketball star (著名的籃球明星)是人, 所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who。高考鏈接D2021/8/11 星期三182. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which C分析：此題還原成陳述句應(yīng)該是

13、This factory is _ we visited last year. 而不是This is factory _ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。2021/8/11 星期三193. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真題解析: 本題考察as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)從句的意思是“正如.”, 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾整個

14、句子，當(dāng)as在從句中充當(dāng)主語時, 常用下面的結(jié)構(gòu): as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本題的答案是B。B2021/8/11 星期三20請找出下列各句中的錯誤并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. where that/which或去掉where。把for放在looking之后。英語中, 有些短語動詞, 介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如: look after, run into等。

15、2021/8/11 星期三213. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.whom盡管在口語中who, whom都能作賓語,但在介詞后只能用whom。which2021/8/11 星期三225. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed fro

16、m the library.whichthat不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little等修飾時,常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。2021/8/11 星期三237. This is the best film which I have ever seen.which that或去掉which。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或the only, the very等所修飾時, 常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。2021/8/11 星期三248. My father and Mr. Smith talked ab

17、out things and persons who they remembered in the country.如果先行詞既指人又指物時, 常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。that2021/8/11 星期三259. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.當(dāng)先行詞為something, anything, everything, nothing, all等時, 常由that引導(dǎo)定語從句。which that或去掉which。which

18、2021/8/11 星期三26課后練習(xí)I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. The storm d_ hundreds of houses.2. A lot of houses have b_ across the windows.3. Dont stand so near the edge! Youre f_ me.4. I was f_ of being left by myself in the house.frighteneddamagedbarsfrightening2021/8/11 星期三27II. 選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞（that, which, who, whose）填空。1. He _ laughs last laughs best.2. Febru