高中英語(yǔ) 54 Making the news 復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重要單詞聚焦1 n照片vt. 給照相2 adj. 快樂(lè)的，欣喜的3 adj. 值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的4 vt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助5 n. 職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)photographdelightedadmirableassistprofession2021/8/11 星期三36 n. 同事7 adj. 渴望的；熱切的8 vt. 集中；聚集9 vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化10 vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到11 vt. 評(píng)估；評(píng)定12 vt. 告知；通知13 n. 最后期限14 adv. 其間；同時(shí)colleagueeagerconcentrateupdatea

2、cquireassessinformdeadlinemeanwhile2021/8/11 星期三415 n. 情況；病例；案例16 vt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告17 adv. 故意地18 adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的19 n. 需求；要求vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求20 adj. 有天賦的21 n. 部門(mén)；部；處；系22 adj. 精確的；正確的23 vt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)24 n. 約會(huì)；任命c(diǎn)aseaccusedeliberatelyguiltydemandgifteddepartmentaccurateapproveappointment2021/8/11 星期三5.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1concentr

3、ate 集中；全神貫注于2accuse. 因指責(zé)或控告3 of 在前面4depend 依靠；依賴(lài)5so to (do sth.) 為了 (做)6on ones 獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立7be/get in 注意，全神貫注于8make an 約會(huì)，預(yù)約9have a good for 對(duì)有敏感的嗅覺(jué)onofaheadonasownabsorbedappointmentnose2021/8/11 星期三610keep sth.in 記住11be to 應(yīng)當(dāng)12defend 防衛(wèi)以免于mindsupposedagainst2021/8/11 星期三7.課文原句突破1So we arranged an in

4、terview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.信息提取supposed to.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于who was supposed to.。例句仿寫(xiě)他本該現(xiàn)在已到會(huì)了(但他沒(méi)來(lái))。He_ _ _ _ _to the meeting now.【答案】is supposed to have come2021/8/11 星期三82Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to updat

5、e my skills.信息提取當(dāng)not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句倒裝，第二個(gè)分句用陳述語(yǔ)序。例句仿寫(xiě)這座城市不僅污染嚴(yán)重，而且街道也很擁擠。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，but also the street were crowded.【答案】Not only was the city seriously polluted2021/8/11 星期三93What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?信息提取cover對(duì)進(jìn)行采訪(fǎng)，報(bào)導(dǎo)。例句仿寫(xiě)昨天我們派了李明去采訪(fǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。We_ _ _ _ _

6、 _ _ _yesterday.【答案】sent Li Ming to cover the sports meet2021/8/11 星期三104A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.信息提取so as to相當(dāng)于in order to，意為“為了，目的是”。例句仿寫(xiě)為了提高英語(yǔ)我充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。I make full use of my spare time to study_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】so

7、 as to improve my English2021/8/11 星期三11concentrate vt.集中；聚集2021/8/11 星期三12Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.醫(yī)生們正努力將注意力更多地放在預(yù)防而不是治療疾病上。We should concentrate our attention on work this month.我們這個(gè)月應(yīng)把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going o

8、n.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精神學(xué)習(xí)。2021/8/11 星期三13We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問(wèn)題上。2021/8/11 星期三141If you dont _more_your work，youll lose the job.Aconcentrate；onBconcentrate；atCpay；to Dfix；on【解析】concentrate sth.on sth.專(zhuān)心致志于某事?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三15inform vt.告知；通知keep rmed使某人隨時(shí)了

9、解最新情況I informed her mother of her safe arrival.我通知她母親她已平安抵達(dá)。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展，請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。2021/8/11 星期三162Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.Ainfo

10、rm BinformedCinforming Dinformation【解析】本題考查inform sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，并且inform作keep之后的賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而用過(guò)去分詞informed?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三173The president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.Ainformed BinformCbe informed Dinforming【解析】根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)作為all the board members的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

11、語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)句意，inform與all the board members之間應(yīng)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選擇過(guò)去分詞?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三18meanwhile(1)adv.其間，同時(shí)I was doing my homework，and meanwhile my mother was cooking.我在做作業(yè)，同時(shí)我母親在做飯。Mother went shopping；meanwhile I cleaned the house.媽媽去購(gòu)物了，與此同時(shí)，我打掃了房間。The train will come in an hour.Meanwhile we can have l

12、unch.火車(chē)還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才到，在此期間我們可以吃午飯。2021/8/11 星期三19(2)in the meantime在此期間，同時(shí)Perhaps time would solve the problem；in the meantime they continued to remain excellent friends.或許時(shí)間會(huì)解決問(wèn)題；在此期間，他們?nèi)允呛门笥选?021/8/11 星期三204The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock._ lets make some preparations for it.AWhenBMeanwhileCWhile D

13、During【解析】此題中meanwhile意為“在此期間”。同義詞：meantime/in the meantime。例如：The next programme starts in five minutes；in the meantime，heres some music.下一節(jié)目五分鐘后開(kāi)始，現(xiàn)在先播放音樂(lè)?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三215(2009年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhil

14、e DOtherwise【解析】句意為：熟練工的收入在增加，與此同時(shí)，非熟練工的收入?yún)s在下降。meanwhile adv.與此同時(shí)，在此期間，符合句意。moreover adv.此外，而且；therefore adv.因此，所以；otherwise adv.否則，要不然?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三22case n.(1)場(chǎng)合，情況，情形It is difficult to know what to do in this case.在這種情形下很難知道做什么。The case is different with her.她的情況不同。 (2)as is often the case w

15、ith sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的事As is often the case with him，he was late for class.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的事，他上課遲到了。2021/8/11 星期三23The meeting will be put off，in case it rains.如果下雨，會(huì)議就會(huì)延期。It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能會(huì)下雨；你最好帶把傘，以防萬(wàn)一。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.帶把傘吧，以防下雨。In any case，do your bes

16、t.無(wú)論如何，要盡力而為。In no case should you give up.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。2021/8/11 星期三246(2008年上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_I forget.Athough Bso thatCin case Duntil【解析】句意為：請(qǐng)明天再次提醒我關(guān)于會(huì)議的事，以免我忘了。本題考查了連詞及連詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意選in case (以免，以防)?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三257(2007年重慶卷)My parents live in a small village.The

17、y always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that【解析】句意為：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case萬(wàn)一，以防，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三268(2007年北京卷)Leave your key with a neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case【解析】考查連詞用法。句意為：把你的鑰匙留給鄰居以防某天

18、你把自己鎖在外面。in case“萬(wàn)一”符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)，自從以來(lái)，B項(xiàng)，即使；C項(xiàng)，之后不久。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三27accuse v. (1)指控，控告，常接介詞ofaccuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事His brother accused that man of murder.他的兄弟控告那個(gè)人謀殺。She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。 (2)指責(zé)，把歸咎 (于)accuse sb.for sth.為某事指責(zé)某人Man often accuses nature for his o

19、wn misfortunes.人類(lèi)常把自己的不幸歸咎于天。2021/8/11 星期三28辨析：accuse與charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。charge可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。2021/8/11 星期三299The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers.Aaccused BchargedCscol

20、ded Dcursed【解析】A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有“指控，指責(zé)，責(zé)備”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指責(zé)某人做了。curse at sb./sth.詛咒/咒罵某人/某事?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三3010_of stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police.AAccusing BAccusedCHaving accused DTo accuse【解析】accused of.分詞作狀語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“被指控”故用過(guò)去分詞。【答案】

21、B2021/8/11 星期三31demand(1)vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求2021/8/11 星期三32He demanded to be told everything.他要求告訴他一切。She demanded that I (should) tell everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整個(gè)事情都告訴她。This sort of work demands great patience.這種工作需要很大的耐心。That road demands/needs/requires to be widened.那條路需要加寬。2021/8/11 星期三33(2)n.要求，

22、需要Medical workers are in great demand in that area.那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。2021/8/11 星期三3411. (2006年福建卷)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down.Acould BwouldC/ Dhad【解析】the demands后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)是put forward，表示他們提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三3512(2010年江西上高二中

23、期中測(cè)試)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；make【解析】第一空處key to中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)接v.ing形式；第二空處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意為：解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿(mǎn)足顧客提出的要求?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三36approve

24、 v贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)My parents now approve of my marriage.父母親現(xiàn)在同意了我的婚姻。2021/8/11 星期三37You can join the class if your parents approve.如果你父母同意，你可以加入這個(gè)班。She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她從來(lái)不會(huì)做父母不贊成的事情。He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year.他不同意我今年離校。2021/8/11 星期三38app

25、roval n同意；批準(zhǔn)give ones approval to批準(zhǔn)He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示贊成。2021/8/11 星期三3913Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit BagreeCprove Dapprove【解析】approve of sth./doing sth.意為“贊成 (做)某事”。admit of意為“容許；容有的余地”，與句意不符，agree不能跟of搭配，prove證明，與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/1

26、1 星期三40depend on依靠；依賴(lài)2021/8/11 星期三41He depends on his parents to take care of the children.他依靠父母照顧孩子。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。You may depend on her arriving on time.你可以相信她會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到來(lái)。You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。2021/8/11 星期三42(2)That de

27、pends./It all depends.視情況而定。Is he coming？他來(lái)嗎？That depends.He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。2021/8/11 星期三4314How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter【解析】從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道?！北砻鲗?duì)方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定”。Thats OK.意為“行，好吧”。Never mind.和It doesnt matter.意為“不要

28、緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三44so as to為了We started early so as to catch the early bus.為了趕上早班車(chē)我們很早就出發(fā)了。He said he would go to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while.他說(shuō)他要去洗手間，為的是讓我們單獨(dú)呆一會(huì)兒。2021/8/11 星期三45辨析：in order to，so as to，in order that與so that(1)in order to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。In order

29、to find the book，he searched the whole house.為了找到這本書(shū)，他翻遍了全家。 (本句中不能用so as to)2021/8/11 星期三46(2)so as to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)只可置于句后，不可位于句首。China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.中國(guó)對(duì)教育越來(lái)越重視，為的是在科技上趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。2021/8/11 星期三47(3

30、)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。He gets up early so as not to be late for school.他起床很早以便上學(xué)不遲到。(4)in order to和so as to后只能接動(dòng)詞原形，如果后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句，可用in order that或so that。He went to England last year in order that he could learn standard English.他去年到了英國(guó)為的是學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。The teacher p

31、repared his lessons well so that he could make his classes lively and interesting.老師認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n以便使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。2021/8/11 星期三4815All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving【解析】all these gifts與receive構(gòu)成邏

32、輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三4916Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to【解析】句意為：為了不失去工作，湯姆對(duì)這次事故只字不說(shuō)。so as to表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5017_be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been abse

33、nt from school.ASo as to BAs far asCAs well as DIn order not to【解析】in order to與so as to都表示“為了”，兩者?？苫Q，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用in order not to?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三51Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)了。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a case。

34、當(dāng)先行詞為case，situation和position，point時(shí)，常用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2021/8/11 星期三52Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?請(qǐng)你舉一個(gè)這個(gè)單詞的實(shí)例好嗎？He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必須改一改的地步。We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢(qián)。2021/8/11 星

35、期三53Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出使用這個(gè)單詞的語(yǔ)境嗎？I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道許多英語(yǔ)詞匯卻寫(xiě)不出好文章。2021/8/11 星期三5418. (2009年福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they c

36、an see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere【解析】當(dāng)先行詞為situation，case，stage，point，等時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，則定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三5519(2009年浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy【解析】當(dāng)point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，若定

37、語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三56.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Father _(同意) of my playing games for relaxation as long as I do well in studies.【答案】approved2Youd better make an _(預(yù)約) with the doctor before you visit him.【答案】appointment2021/8/11 星期三573The damage done by the fire was_ (估計(jì)) at 100,000 US dollars

38、.【答案】assessed4I looked on it as an opportunity to_(獲得) a new skill.【答案】acquire5.She broke that beautiful vase_(故意地)，which made me quite angry.【答案】deliberately2021/8/11 星期三58.巧思妙解1. (2007年陜西卷)Today，well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.AwhichBasCwhy D

39、where【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，若定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)，則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故選where?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三592(2007年江西卷)After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere【解析】句意為：畢業(yè)后她走到了一個(gè)要由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。a point在本句中作定語(yǔ)從句的

40、先行詞，表地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。定語(yǔ)從句中不使用what充當(dāng)關(guān)系詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。a point需在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三603Now there is just one point _ I wish you to make clear.Awhere BthatCwhether Dwhen【解析】make sth.clear使清楚。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三614. (2006年山東卷)Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down to

41、gether and talk.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich【解析】point在該句中為先行詞，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)使用，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。該句意為：我們努力達(dá)到雙方愿意坐下來(lái)談判的地步。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三62.情景交際1(2009年濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))Excuse me，is the shop open around the clock?_.Only from 800 am.to 400 pm.AIm not sure BWell，it dependsCThats right DIm afraid not【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。從only可以看出下文的時(shí)間與上

42、文的時(shí)間是不一致的，所以選擇Im afraid not，用以引出不同的觀點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三632(2009年福州檢測(cè))It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begun，the sooner done【解析】考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。Many hands ma

43、ke light work.意為眾人拾柴火焰高。如果不知道這個(gè)格言的話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)上一句的內(nèi)容也可以猜出答案來(lái)：如果大家都愿意幫忙打掃的話(huà)?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三643. (2009年福建廈門(mén)檢測(cè))Could I ask you a rather personal question，Sir?Sure，_.Ayou could Bmy pleasureCgood idea Dgo ahead【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意：我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)很私人的問(wèn)題嗎？當(dāng)然，問(wèn)吧。go ahead (表示鼓勵(lì)別人做某事)干吧，做吧，用吧等。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三654. (2009年遼寧

44、重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模)My friend Bill promised hed help on this rush job，but he didnt show up._！He never keeps his word.AIts hard to say BWhat a friendCI couldnt agree more DWhat a shame【解析】考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)題意：我的朋友比爾答應(yīng)要幫我趕這份工作，但他到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)露面。他就是這種人，從不遵守諾言。A項(xiàng)“很難說(shuō)”；C項(xiàng)“非常贊同” (通?；卮饎e人的觀點(diǎn)或提議)；D項(xiàng)“多可惜啊”。 【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三665. (2009年浙江嘉興二模)Will you go to the concert together with us?_.Ill just stay