高中英語 73 Under the sea 復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教選修7

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3(2009年北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為響應(yīng)綠化祖國的號召，你班四月十二日去郊區(qū)植樹。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹植樹活動的全過程，給某英文雜志的“綠色行動”專欄寫一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”為題的英文稿件。2021/8/11 星期三4注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；2.參考詞匯：郊區(qū) suburbs。 2021/8/11 星期三5Green Action in Our Class April 12th is memorable because our class

2、 had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to work2021/8/11 星期三6immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work don

3、e，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement.We all think its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三8.重要單詞聚焦1 adj.每年的；按年度計算的n.

4、年刊；年鑒2vt. 當(dāng)場見到；目擊n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3 n. 住所；住宿4n. 岸；海濱5vi.& vt. 逃避；逃跑；逃離6 vt. 拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag2021/8/11 星期三97 adv. 其間；同時8vt. 催促，極力主張9vt. 放棄；遺棄；拋棄10n. 關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往11 n. 目標(biāo)，靶，受批評的對象12 vi. 映射，反射vt.& vi. 思考13adj. 純的；純潔的14adj. 意識到的；知道的15adj. 生動的，鮮明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptarget

5、reflectpureawarevivid2021/8/11 星期三1016 adj. 狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的17adj. 銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的18 vt.& vi. 恐嚇；受驚嚇19 adj. 淺的；膚淺的；淺濕的20n. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金narrowsharpscareshallowpension2021/8/11 星期三11.重點短語掃描1in the 在此期間；與此同時2be/become of 對知道、明白；意識到3(be) to death 嚇?biāo)懒?draw 靠近5Hold 阻擋6help (.) 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難7upside 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)meantimeawarescar

6、ednear upoutdown2021/8/11 星期三128Sort 整理；分類；收拾9at 瞄準(zhǔn)10be to do sth. 正要做某事 outaimabout2021/8/11 星期三13.課文原句突破1The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.信息提取be/become aware of意識到，明白，知道。例句仿寫大家都知道他們相處不和睦。_ _ _ _they didnt get al

7、ong well.【答案】Everyone was aware that2021/8/11 星期三142It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.信息提取It was a time when.這一段時期。例句仿寫這是一段婦女沒有選舉權(quán)的時期。_ _ _ _ _women had no right to vote.【答案】It was

8、 a time when2021/8/11 星期三153I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.信息提取hold up舉起，抬起，使耽誤。例句仿寫我舉手表示有問題。I _ _ _ _ _ _that I had a question.【答案】held up my hand to show2021/8/11 星期三164Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.信息提取head vt.

9、& vi.朝方向移動。例句仿寫我們將船駛向岸邊。We_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】headed the boat for the shore2021/8/11 星期三17witness(1)vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊2021/8/11 星期三18Many people were shocked by the violent scenes they had witnessed.很多人被親眼目睹的暴虐場面嚇呆了。The year 2008 has witnessed increasing unemployment.2008年是失業(yè)日益加劇的一年。He witnessed to having seen

10、the man enter the room.他證明看到那個人進(jìn)入房間。2021/8/11 星期三19(2)n.目擊者，證人，證據(jù)bear/give witness作證；證明One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.一位事故目擊者說，司機(jī)好像喝醉了。His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。2021/8/11 星期三201Many people_the car accident，so i

11、t was not difficult to investigate.AwitnessedBurgedCswallowed Ddrugged【解析】句意為“許多人看到了那起車禍，所以不難調(diào)查”。在這個句子中，witness意為“目睹”。urge催促；swallow淹沒，吞下；drug使服毒品，此三個詞不符合句子的意思 ?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三21flee (fled；fled) vi.& vt.(1)逃走，逃避The family fled from the buring house.那家人從燃燒的房子里逃出了。He fled his hometown during the wa

12、r.戰(zhàn)爭期間他逃離了家鄉(xiāng)。Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility?他為什么總是逃避任何責(zé)任？2021/8/11 星期三22(2)消失，消散His hopes fled when he lost the election.當(dāng)他落選時，他的希望就破滅了。2021/8/11 星期三232The thieves have already_the city，so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.Afled Bran awayCescaped Dgot rid of【解析】表示“逃離某

13、地”時，ran away和escaped后需加from，got rid of則不合句意。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三24abandon vt.(1)(不顧責(zé)任，義務(wù)等)離棄；遺棄；拋棄We cant abandon our hope.Everything will go well.我們不能放棄希望，一切會好的。The child was abandoned/deserted by his parents.這孩子被父母遺棄了。2021/8/11 星期三25Hong Zhanhui brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.洪戰(zhàn)輝撫養(yǎng)了一個被父母

14、遺棄的女孩。 The match was abandoned because of bad weather.比賽因為天氣惡劣而取消了。(2)陷入；沉湎于(某種感情)abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于某種感情The young man abandoned himself to despair.這個年輕人陷入絕望。2021/8/11 星期三263A good mother would not_her baby.Aabandon BleaveCadapt Dquit【解析】句意為：一個好母親是不會丟棄自己的孩子的?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三27reflect(1)v

15、t.反射，映射Seans strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.肖恩對祖國的強(qiáng)烈熱愛之情在他最近出版的詩歌中反映出來。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的臉映照在鏡子里。2021/8/11 星期三28Does this letter reflect how you really think?這封信是否反映你真實的想法？(2)vi.& vt.思考reflect on/upon sth.思考某事She sat reflecting on how mu

16、ch had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐著，在思考自從她買下這個農(nóng)場以來發(fā)生了多少變化。Im reflecting on what to do next.我正在考慮下一步做什么。2021/8/11 星期三29reflection n反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入沉思中After long reflection we decided to buy that house.經(jīng)過長時間的慎重考慮，我們決定買下那所房子。The moon looks bright because of the reflection

17、 of light.月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三314The likely reactions of the market need to be_before we acted.Aconsidered on Bbased onCrelied on Dreflected on【解析】句意為：在我們采取行動前要仔細(xì)考慮市場上可能出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)。reflect on/upon意為“考慮，沉思”，符合句意。若選A項，則應(yīng)去掉on?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三32help (.) out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境Can

18、 you help me out with the maths problem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？He helped the old man out of the car.他幫助那位老人從汽車?yán)锍鰜怼?021/8/11 星期三33(1)cant help (to) do sth.不能幫著干某事(不定式為目的狀語)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事(2)help oneself (to sth.)自用，自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事I cant help wondering wha

19、t happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那個小女孩出了什么事。2021/8/11 星期三345The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp out Bhelped outCto help out Dhelping out【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作后置定語表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作，過去分詞表示一個已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的被動的動作，故B、C兩項均不符合題意。句意為：旅客們同那幾個在暑假臨時幫忙充當(dāng)列車員的大學(xué)生

20、聊天?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三35be/become aware of對知道，明白；意識到Most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking.大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險。I dont think youre aware of how important this means to me.我想你還不知道這對我有多重要。2021/8/11 星期三36be aware thatclause知道，體會到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.使某人注意到as far as

21、Im aware據(jù)我所知She became aware that something had been stolen.她發(fā)覺東西被偷了。2021/8/11 星期三376Most parents are not_the danger of their babies eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.Awell aware to Bvery aware ofCaware that Dwell aware of【解析】考查形容詞用法?？瞻滋幒竺娌皇蔷渥?，故排除C項；aware后面接of，故排除A項；另外表示

22、“清醒地，充分地認(rèn)識到”時，表語形容詞aware的修飾語應(yīng)使用well，不用very?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三38ahead of(1)(時間、空間)在前面I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.我在最后期限的前幾天完成了工作。(2)領(lǐng)先Shes always been ahead of the other students.她一直領(lǐng)先于其他學(xué)生。As a writer，Sterne was ahead of his time.作為一個作家，斯特恩領(lǐng)先于他所處的時代。2021/8/11 星期三39go ahead

23、 干吧，說吧，開始干，進(jìn)行May I use your bike？我可以用用你的自行車嗎？Go ahead！用吧。Even if the weather is bad，the performance will go ahead.即使天氣不好，演出也會照常進(jìn)行。2021/8/11 星期三407(2008年全國卷)Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure，_.Apardon me Bgo aheadCgood idea Dforget it【解析】句意為：我可以問你一個私人問題嗎？當(dāng)然可以，說吧。pardon me請再說一遍；go ahead干

24、吧，說吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it沒關(guān)系，不必在意；(表示不想重復(fù)說過的話)別提它了；住嘴?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三41hold up(1)舉起，抬起I held up my hand to show that I had a question.我舉手表示有問題。(2)承受住，支撐The chair was too weak to hold him up.椅子支撐不住他的體重。(3)阻擋，使耽誤We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我們在前往機(jī)場的路上因為堵車而延誤了。2021

25、/8/11 星期三42(4)提出(作為榜樣)The teacher held him up as an example to the class.老師選他作為全班的榜樣。2021/8/11 星期三43hold down 壓制，抑制，縮減，垂下hold back 躊躇，阻止，抑制，隱瞞hold on 繼續(xù)，不掛斷，停止hold out伸出，提供，維持，阻止，制止Could you hold on？Ill just see if the managers in.你不要掛斷電話好嗎？我去看一看經(jīng)理在不在。The boss was unable to hold back his anger any l

26、onger.老板再也抑制不住怒火了。2021/8/11 星期三448(2008年遼寧卷)You have to be a fairly good speaker to_listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold Bmake Cimprove Dreceive【解析】hold ones interest使某人保持興趣。B項“制造；做”；C項“改善，提升”；D項“接收”?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三459(2008年福建卷)_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on D

27、Carry on【解析】go on繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放，堅持；move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)后句的I will go to your rescue可知，這里應(yīng)是“堅持住”“別松手”?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三4610What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bkept backCheld up Dkept up【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三47There were other creatu

28、res that I didnt want to get too close toan eel with its strong sharp teeth，with only its head showing from a hole，watching for a tasty fish (or my tasty toe！)；and the giant clam half buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between its thick green lips.2021/8/11 星期三48還有一些其他的動物，我不想太靠近它們

29、一條帶有利齒的海鰻，從洞穴里探出頭來，望著可供美餐的魚過來(或者在等著我美味的腳趾伸過去！)；一個巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待著有什么東西游過來，游到它寬厚的綠嘴唇中去?！皐ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動作或伴隨情況，在句中一般作定語或狀語。它的構(gòu)成形式為with名詞形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/介詞短語。2021/8/11 星期三49(1)withn.介詞短語The teacher entered the classroom with a thick dictionary in his hand/under his arm.老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一本厚詞典/胳膊底下夾著一本厚詞典。

30、(2)withn.adj.I like sleeping with all the windows open.我喜歡開著窗子睡覺。(3)withn.to do sth.With all the clothes to wash，I will be very busy today.所有的衣服都要洗，今天我將會很忙。2021/8/11 星期三50(4)withn.doing sth.With the boy leading the way，they had no difficulty in finding the house.有那個男孩領(lǐng)路，他們很容易就找到了那棟房子。(5)withn.doneWi

31、th his homework finished，the boy went out to play.做完作業(yè)后，那男孩出去玩了。2021/8/11 星期三51(6)withn.adv.With her mother away，the little girl left lonely.由于媽媽離開了，小女孩感到孤獨。2021/8/11 星期三5211(2008年福建卷)You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith DWhile【解析】句意為：你根本就無法體會，在腳傷

32、得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個withn./pron.done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一個完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for引導(dǎo)，選B項可以這樣改When her foot were wounded so much for。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5312(2007年安徽卷)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving f

33、inished Dwas finished【解析】“with賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三5413With a lot of difficult problems_，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.Asettled Bto settleCsettling Dbeing settled【解析】本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)有很多問題要去解決，要面臨一段困難時期”。根據(jù)題意可知問題還未解決，故用不定式來表示，且用主動代被動。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5514W

34、ith some books he needed_，he went out of the bookstore quickly.Ato buy BboughtCbuying Dbuy【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三5615It was a pity that the great writer died_his works unfinished.Afor BwithCfrom Dof【解析】該題要表達(dá)這位偉大的作家沒有完成他的著作就死去了。with his works unfinished在這里構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨情況?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三57.單詞拼寫1He_(逃跑) to

35、 London after an argument with his family.【答案】fled2021/8/11 星期三582You must be very careful to cut meat with this_(鋒利的) knife.【答案】sharp3The doctor will be here soon.In the_(同時)，try and relax.【答案】meantime4Does this letter_(反映) what you really think of the issue?【答案】reflect2021/8/11 星期三595The witness g

36、ave a very_(生動的) description of the accident this morning.【答案】vivid2021/8/11 星期三60.選詞填空help out；be aware of；in the meantime；scare o；ahead of1By working hard，Mary got_the rest of the class.【答案】ahead of2He doesnt seem to_the importance of learning English.【答案】be aware of2021/8/11 星期三613They_the

37、little boy_stealing foods in the supermarket.【答案】scared；into4Supper wont be ready for an hour._，lets set the table.【答案】In the meantime5He_me_with the difficult physics problem.【答案】helped；out2021/8/11 星期三62.巧思妙解1Which film shall we go and see?Ill_it to you.Ahave BleaveCchoose Dlet【解析】leave sth.to sb.

38、把某事交由某人處理，把某事托付給某人?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三632When he came back，he found the bag he had_over the seat was gone.Aleft to hang Bleft hangingCleft hung Dto leave hanging【解析】bag是先行詞，后面是一個定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞that/which作leave的賓語是可以省略的。句意為“當(dāng)他回來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)掛在座位上的包不見了”?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三643This problem may lead to more serious ones if_unsolved.Amaking BremainedCkeeping Dleft【解析】由句意可知，“問題”是被遺留，而A、C兩項皆為主動形式，B項本身沒有被動形式，應(yīng)排除。完整的句子是if it is left unsolved，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三654Ive_my umbrella in the office and Ill have to fetch it.Aforgot BleftCremained Dlost【解析】leave遺留，忘帶。句意為：