重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題分類匯編(及答案)

1、重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題分類匯編（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until

2、one day, Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And thats what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of C

3、anada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had br

4、oken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with cl

5、aws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed h

6、is muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had

7、found them.(1) Daniel ran away from home because.A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted to learn to be independentC. he didnt get enough care from his parents D. his parents were always arguing at home (2) What was the disaster?A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.B. The heavy snow bl

8、ocked the way.C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.Why didnt Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?What is the best title for the story?A. Puma in danger B. A caring puma C. Rescue of a boy D. A homeless boy 【答案】(1) CCBecause the rock was hidden by the deep sno

9、w.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講 Daniel因得不到父母的關(guān)心而離家出走了，在 路上因絆到一塊雪地里的石頭而摔傷不能行走，是一只美洲獅給他溫暖照顧他，直到救援隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Danielfelt very lonely and very unhappy. H e wanted to escape, to run away. 可知， Daniel 的媽媽離開了，隨著爸爸長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作，Daniel覺得非常孤獨(dú)不開心。他想要逃跑。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題

10、。根據(jù)第三段 “A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. 可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他 摔倒在地上，骨折了。故選Co(3)理解簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)第三段 “A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上。故填 Because the rock was hidden b

11、y the deep snow 。(4)標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時(shí)，是一只美洲獅在 照顧他。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng)：1.明確題意，順藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，尋找答案來(lái)源；3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，明白其中暗示作用；4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法。.閱讀理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp(營(yíng)地).There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a va

12、cation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“ Mom, whats for dinner? ” No husband will say,cant find any clean socks. In fact almost 50%noifrwtom Un

13、ited States work outside thehome. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say

14、they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after

15、their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.From this passage we can see in the United States.A. wom

16、en want to work outside the home卜 B working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wives D. women do not like to stay at home with their familiesAt Mothers Camp, women cant.A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and childrenWhy would

17、some mothers like to be alone?Because.A. they dont like their husbands and children B. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new lifeis one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to ta

18、ke a vacationD. Looking after their childrenWhats the best title of this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】(1) BDCAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了美國(guó)一些工作的母親參加?jì)寢尃I(yíng)地”從家務(wù)中解脫出來(lái)，放松一下。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the United States, working wives do ab

19、out 75% of the housework. 可 知美國(guó)工作的妻子做大部分家務(wù)，故選Bo(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù) Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp(營(yíng)地).There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在 媽媽營(yíng)地“婦女不帶他們的丈夫和孩 子，故選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù) Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. 和They relax away from home.可知一些母親喜歡單

20、獨(dú)待著是因?yàn)樗麄円驗(yàn)樘α硕鴽]有時(shí) 間放松，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美國(guó)對(duì)于工作的妻子來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的麻煩是家務(wù)，故選 Ao(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了一些工作的母親參加?jì)寢尃I(yíng)地”從家務(wù)中解脫出來(lái)，放松一下，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)閱讀理解能力的測(cè)試是英語(yǔ)考試中必不可少的測(cè)試項(xiàng)目，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于不 同體裁或不同題材語(yǔ)言材料的理解能力，以及通過(guò)材料的閱讀，對(duì)材料中信息的捕獲能 力。首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所 以，速讀

21、全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。 其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每 題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句， 閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹， 只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang(俚語(yǔ))

22、？ Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as aSecond Language websites,Daves ESL CafeThis is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the he

23、lp center.About.ComYou can get free English courses from A and youll get regular e- mails that will help you learn English.The Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills.You can also hear English words and their meanin

24、gs.Heinles Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms( 習(xí)語(yǔ)).You can also find different cultural facts.Personal English Portal(門戶網(wǎng)站)on YouTubeYou can

25、 watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for Learn English on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to.A. A B. YouTube C. Daves ESL

26、 Cafe D. the Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can at the help center on the website Daves ESL Cafe.A. watch videos and picturesB. listen to news and musicC. watch movies and matchesD. read questions and answersA often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them.A. get relaxedB. have funC. become fam

27、ousD. learn EnglishThe underlined word definition means in Chinese.A.來(lái)源薛義噫圖DT景 From Heinles Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find.A. cultural information B. online libraries C. interesting news D. many storybooks 【答案】(1) CDDBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 Daves ESL C

28、afe This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. 戴 夫的ESL咖啡館是一個(gè)完整的網(wǎng)站，可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。你可以閱讀許多故事和 做大量的練習(xí)來(lái)自我測(cè)試。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. 你也可 以提出問題和答案到幫助中心。故選D。(

29、3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You can get free English courses from About。 com and youll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English。你可以從 A 獲得免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)課程，你 會(huì)得到定期的電子郵件，這將幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選 Do(4)詞義辨析題。根據(jù) you need to find the definition of a word ?你需要找到一個(gè)詞的釋義 嗎？故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You can also find different cultural facts.你還可以找

30、到不同文化的事 實(shí)。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。.閱讀理解One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ( 活動(dòng))？ asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeles

31、s children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.Tom, you havent sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try?Tom was hesitant(猶豫的),but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, C

32、ould y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now.Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a

33、 young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐贈(zèng))and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.In the next couple

34、 of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He wa

35、s not brave enough to talk to the strangers.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. criedWhere did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.How much did the first man pay Angela for the fl

36、ag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【答案】(1) DBAAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學(xué)校組織的賣小國(guó)旗活動(dòng)中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己， 出色地完成了任務(wù)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless TOC o 1

37、-5 h z children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 理解可 知，Tom不敢與陌生人說(shuō)話，所以保持了沉默，故選Do HYPERLINK l bookmark18 o Current Document (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Tom was hesitant(猶豫的)，but he finally nodded.理解可 知，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵(lì)下，Tom最后答應(yīng)參加學(xué)校舉行的賣國(guó)旗的活動(dòng)，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 On t

38、he flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個(gè)鬧市區(qū)賣國(guó)旗，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelascollection bag.理解可知，第一個(gè)人給了Angela五美元，故選 A。(5)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom與Angel

39、a通過(guò)這一活動(dòng)，對(duì)自己充滿了信心，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。.閱讀理解Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants

40、that farmers grow.They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be theGrealAmerican Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lic

41、k, a very large whale.Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. Th writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.D. Writing.What are Amy, Daniel and Simon

42、talking about?D. Writing.A. Listening.B. Speaking.C. Reading.The rabbits in the book Rabbits in AustraliaA. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to live in AustraliaWhat type of book is Moby Dick?A. Science.B. Novel.C. Detective story.D. Travel.What do we know about

43、the book The Stolen Letter?A. Its set in Australia.B. Its about the writers life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. Theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】(1) CCBD【解析】【分析】主要講了 Amy、Daniel和Simon談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia .第 二個(gè)表格 These days Im read

44、ing Moby Dick .第三個(gè)表格 Well, I love detective stories.可知他們 在談?wù)撟x書，故選 Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. 在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動(dòng)物需要吃的植 物，所以其他動(dòng)

45、物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問題，故選 a(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. 可知它是部小說(shuō)，即 novel, 故選 Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知這本書透露了神秘感，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

46、閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the countrys first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺 ),a ball

47、 and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass( 重量和 質(zhì)量的概念 )in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film( 薄膜)of water using a metal ring. She then turned the

48、 film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm appl

49、ause( 掌聲).When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle( 閃爍),she said, The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.A

50、bout 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.Whats the purpose(目的)of the space lecture?To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.To tell us what can be seen in space.To show that the Earth is far away

51、from space.What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A.區(qū)別BII調(diào)微授DM示Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water ballD. pour more water onto itAbout students and teacher

52、s watched the lecture both from a special classroomand on TV.330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330 Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.Th

53、e sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】(1) ADCDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國(guó)的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國(guó)第一個(gè)視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的學(xué)生通過(guò)看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對(duì)太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很 大的興趣，他們夢(mèng)想自己成為一個(gè)航天員。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺),a ball andsome water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重),with the help of a

54、 fellow astronaut. 理解可 知，太空實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是來(lái)解釋零重力下的物理。故選 Ao(2)詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate theconcepts of weight and mass(重量和質(zhì)量的概念)in space.理解可知女士用不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)演示了太空中重量和質(zhì)量的概念。故選D太空中重量和質(zhì)量的概念。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句pouring more water onto it. 理解可知,王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個(gè)小水珠，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的

55、語(yǔ)句Around 330 primary and secondary school studentswatched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing,以及 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. 理解可知，全國(guó)將有 60,000,330 人 觀看了這堂講座，故選 Do(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺),a ball and so

56、me water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解可 知，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國(guó)的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題 要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之 后找出正確選項(xiàng)7 .根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。BPeople all have problems. If we dont deal with these probl

57、ems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or t

58、eachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing

59、together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal wi

60、th problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.They feel unfair.C. Good friendship may be lost.They may get sick.They feel unfair.C. Good friendship may be lost.They may get sick.D. They may miss each other.Children decide not to talk to each other pro