高中英語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (2)課件 新人教必修2

1、2021/8/11 星期三1The Passive Voice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）RevisionBy Li Zhaodi2021/8/11 星期三2Read through the following sentences:1. The CD-ROM is called “Around the World in 8 Hours”.2. The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.3. A charity show was held in our school hall yesterday.4. The film will be shown on Movie Cha

2、nnel this Saturday.5. A man-made satellite has been sent up into space already.6. Giant pandas must be protected by all of us.2021/8/11 星期三3比一比英語(yǔ)中有幾種語(yǔ)態(tài)你知道嗎？?jī)煞N是哪兩種？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A small competition(The Active Voice The Passive Voice)2021/8/11 星期三4英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 例如：1.許多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ). 2.他開(kāi)了門. 3.

3、我們會(huì)修這塊表. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 例如:1.英語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō). 2.門被開(kāi)了。 3.這塊表能被我們修理.語(yǔ) 態(tài) 分 類Many people speak English.He opened the door.We can repair this watch.English is spoken by many people.The door was opened. This watch can be repaired by us.2021/8/11 星期三5 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞Be的變化是通過(guò)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。202

4、1/8/11 星期三6請(qǐng)看以下主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):例： We clean our classroom every day. 注意把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不能變。如上 例，所給的主動(dòng)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，也 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)作介詞 by的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格。如上例中的主語(yǔ)we改為us。主語(yǔ)by+賓語(yǔ)be+過(guò)去分詞Our classroomis cleanedby usevery day2021/8/11 星期三71.His brother washes bowls every day主謂賓(受

5、動(dòng)者)Bowls are washedby his brother every day.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三82.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng):am/is/are+P.Pare madeby themin that factory.主語(yǔ)謂賓語(yǔ)2021/8/11 星期三93.They play football on Sunday.4.Lucy does the homework in the evening.5.They often use computers in class.6.We make these ma

6、chines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.2021/8/11 星期三101.He beat the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)The little babywas beatenby him yesterday .改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三112

7、. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+P.Pwere boughtby themlast term.2021/8/11 星期三123.They built the tall building last year.4.He produced a new toy yesterday.5.We cleaned our classroom just now. 6.They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them las

8、t year.A new toy was produced by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.2021/8/11 星期三131. Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)The roomwill be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三142.They are going to finish the work after ten days.The work一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will/shall+be +P.PAm/is/are going to+be+P.PIs going to be finishedby themafter ten days.2021/8/11 星期三153. We will have a sports meeting next week. 4. Children will take some photos in the schoo