高中英語 模塊五Language points課件 牛津必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三11. open the floor for discussionthe floor意為“發(fā)言權”。又如：After they each had said a few words, Professor White took the floor. 他們各自說了幾句話后，懷特教授開始發(fā)言。2021/8/11 星期三22. to voicevoice (v.) 表達,吐露I dared not voice my dissatisfaction. 我不敢表達我的不滿。2021/8/11 星期三33. in addition 此外=besidesIn addition, the

2、re was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外,許多省份作物歉收。in addition to 除了之外(還有)In addition to such subjects, the department also taught mathematics. 除教授這些學科外,這系還開設數學課程。 2021/8/11 星期三44. wiped out1） 消除,摧毀The whole village was wiped out by the tsunami. 整個村子被海嘯吞噬了。The government called on us to wipe out p

3、overty. 2） 擦掉，把擦干凈Dont forget to wipe out the sink when youve finished the dishes.洗完碗碟后,不要忘記把洗碗池擦干凈。2021/8/11 星期三55.large amounts of poisonous chemicals (P22)the amount of things we make and buy (P22)the amount of rubbish (P22)the amount of pollution (P23)amount n. C a collection or mass especially

4、of sth. which cannot be counted: 總數，數量 (常與不可數名詞連用。)2021/8/11 星期三6關于“許多”的用法見下表：+Cn.+Un.+Cn./Un.many, a great/good many, a large/great number of/numbers ofmuch, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts ofplenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, a mass of, masses

5、 of2021/8/11 星期三72. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _pictures of them. （2003 上海） A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of高考鏈接2021/8/11 星期三83. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. (2001 上海)A. n

6、umber; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have高考鏈接2021/8/11 星期三96. Effect have aeffect on/uponThe strike of the railway workers had a direct effect on us.鐵路工人物罷工對我們有直接的影響。 cause and effect 原因和結果 2021/8/11 星期三107. populationThe population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中國的

7、人口比日本的多.About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness. 這個村子大約有30%的人口受到這種疾病的侵襲. 2021/8/11 星期三11注意：對population進行提問時，常用what 或 how large。如：What / How large is the population of Japan?2021/8/11 星期三128. grown togrow to “增加到”。類似的還有increase to, rise to, climb to 如：The num

8、ber of students at the college has grown to over 5,000. 這所學院的學生數已經增長到 5,000人。The price has increased to an unbelievable number. 價格攀升到令人難以置信的水平。2021/8/11 星期三13 grow by “凈增了”，類似的表達 increase by, rise by等。 如： Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year. 那個國家今年的新車銷售量增加了百分之二十。2021/8/11

9、星期三149.The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. (P22)times + the +n. (width, size, length, height, value, ) of+The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.times + as + adj./adv. + as +times + the comparative degree of adj./adv. +than +2021/8/11 星期三15這座新樓

10、是那座舊樓的四倍高。1.The new building is four times the height of the old one.2. The new building is four times as high as the old one.3. The new building is four times higher than the old one.2021/8/11 星期三163. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. （2004廣西） A. as twice B

11、. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much4. He did it _ it took me. （2003北京） A. one-third a timeB. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time2021/8/11 星期三1710. My suggestion is that1）表示“建議,要求,命令”等意義的名詞如suggestion, advice, order, requirement, request,demand等作主語時,其后表語從句中的謂語常由 “sho

12、uld + 動詞原形”構成，should可省略。2021/8/11 星期三18The advice that the teacher gave was that the students (should) go to bed early during exam time. 老師提出的忠告是同學們在考試期間應該早點上床睡覺。我們必須呆在這里,這是命令。The orders are that we (should) stay here. 2021/8/11 星期三192）suggest, advise, require, order,demand等動詞后接的賓語從句時，從句也常用“should+

13、動詞原形”作謂語,should可省略。 如：I suggested that John (should) phone home before he made a decision. 我建議約翰在作出決定之前應該先打個電話回家。我建議他馬上動身。 I advise that he (should) go at once. 2021/8/11 星期三2011. cut back oncut back on“削減,縮減”,相當于cut down onTry to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要盡量少吃脂肪和糖份含量過高的食

14、品。After the big job was finished, the builder cut back on the number of men working for him. 這項大工程完成以后,建筑商削減了工人總數的三分之一。2021/8/11 星期三21cut across 走捷徑 cut away 切除,剪掉cut in 插進來說,插嘴,干預 cut off 切斷,停掉cut down 削減,砍倒 cut up 切碎與cut相關的短語2021/8/11 星期三2212. are very concerned aboutconcern (vt.) 與有關；引起的興趣（關心）Thi

15、s letter does not concern you.這封信與你無關。The princess marriage concerns all the people in the country.公主的結婚引起國內所有人的關心。2021/8/11 星期三23be concerned about/for/over 擔心;關心I was very concerned about his illness.我很擔心他的病。 He is much concerned for her safety. 他很掛念她的安全。be concerned with 與有關 The story is concerne

16、d with fairies. 這個故事與神仙有關。 2021/8/11 星期三24Concerning prep.關于The book deals with questions concerning Chinese history.2021/8/11 星期三2513. seen asseeas “將視為”。After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小說出版后不久,他就被視為他這一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。

17、2021/8/11 星期三2614. the key toIn my opinion, the key to solving the problem is to cooperate rather than argue. 依我的觀點,解決這個問題的辦法就是合作,而不是爭吵。key“答案,解決辦法”,后常跟介詞to。如：2021/8/11 星期三27Wandering through the street, I saw a tailors shop. =While I was wandering through the street, I saw a tailors shop. 15.asking

18、 around為現在分詞短語作時間狀語，相當于時間狀語從句 when I ask around2021/8/11 星期三28難句分析1. With me are Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation, and Mr Qian Liwei, an economist.(P22)分析1） 句子結構分析：本句為倒裝句。主語是Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei，句首的with me作表語；2021/8/11 星期三292） 語言知識分析：由于句子主語很長，而謂語部分相對較短，為了

19、避免句子頭重腳輕采用了倒裝結構。如：Here are some books donated by the students of our school to those who are living in the mountains. 2021/8/11 星期三302.I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.the way 后面跟的是一個定語從句,省了關系詞that/in which2021/8/11 星期三313. What Im here

20、 to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists , I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. (P23)分析1） 句子結構分析：本句是一個多重復合句。What Im here to say是主語從句；2021/8/11 星期三32that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know

21、 that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time在整個句子中作表語。在表語從句中，that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time是that引導的賓語從句作know的賓語；2021/8/11 星期三33having worked side by side with many environmentalists是-ing分詞短語在表語從句中作狀語。整個句子的意思

22、為：在這里我想說的是,由于一直和很多環(huán)保人士打交道，所以我知道健康的環(huán)境和穩(wěn)定的經濟并存是可能的。2021/8/11 星期三343. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause.(P23)分析1） 句子結構分析：這個句子比較復雜，在這個句子中，which 引導一個定語從句修飾factories and industries

23、；2021/8/11 星期三35定語從句的謂語是兩個動詞短語control the amount和are very careful；而每個動詞短語中又各自帶有一個定語從句，即they produce修飾pollution，they cause修飾damage。通過分析可以看出，整個句子的意思為：有許多工廠和行業(yè)，他們一方面控制生產的污染量，另一方面花錢來修復他們所引起的損害。2021/8/11 星期三36Thank you2021/8/11 星期三37. 1.pollution 2.stable 3.approaching 4.beneficial/base 5.responsibility 6.debate 7.effective 8.destruction/damage 9.situation