高中英語 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1The Past Participle used as pleased boreddisappointedsatisfiedscaredannoyed2021/8/11 星期三2What do “Attribute” and “Predictive” mean? Can you give us some examples?過去分詞作定語Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest.A letter posted today will reach him the day after.So, 過去分詞（短語

2、）作定語， 與其所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的_關(guān)系，且表示該動作_。單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語，通常置于被修飾詞的_，而_作定語，則需置于被修飾詞之后。被動已經(jīng)完成前面分詞短語2021/8/11 星期三3個(gè)別過去分詞做前置定語與后置定語時(shí)意義不同。 Can you work out the meanings of these phrases?in the given time with the words givena wanted person waitresses wanteda concerned look the people concerned注意：過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)和動詞不定式

3、的被動語態(tài)作定語意義的不同。Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates.The shopping centre being built was designed by Mr. Wang.The building to be finished next year will be our new theatre.在既定的時(shí)間內(nèi) 用所給的單詞 被通緝的人 招聘女服務(wù)員 關(guān)切的表情 有關(guān)人士 2021/8/11 星期三4過去分詞作定語，表示分詞的動作_, 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作定語，表示分詞的被動動作_，動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)作定

4、語，表示動詞不定式的被動動作_.已經(jīng)完成 正在發(fā)生 將要發(fā)生 注意：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語意義的不同。（P91, Exercise 2) 過去分詞作定語與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有_關(guān)系，表示該動作的_或者_(dá); 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與它所修飾的名詞存在邏輯上的_關(guān)系，表示該動作的_或者_(dá).動賓 被動 完成主謂 主動 進(jìn)行 2021/8/11 星期三5a falling treea fallen treeboiling waterboiled waterfalling leavesfallen leavesa flying birdprepared breakfasta snow-covered ci

5、ty2021/8/11 星期三6 The broken window made the house very ugly.The window which was broken made the house very ugly.過去分詞作定語可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)定語從句 Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning?Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning?What is the language that is spoken in Italy?What i

6、s the language spoken in Italy?Do you know all the artists invited to the party?Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party?2021/8/11 星期三7II. 過去分詞作表語，多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，有被動意味，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。常用來作表語的過去分詞有：interested, excited, impressed, disappointed, bored, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, aston

7、ished, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, married, frustrated, frightened, scared等.e.g. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply impressed. The little boy was very excited at the sight of the tiger.2021/8/11 星期三8注意：過去分詞作表語和被動語態(tài)不同The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Jack.用作表語的過去分詞主要表示動作的完成和狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_詞。被動語態(tài)的過去分詞，動作意味很強(qiáng)，句子的主語是動作的_者，后常跟_引導(dǎo)的短語。形容詞承受by注意：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的不同意義。The story is exciting, so you will be excited whe