高中英語 unit1 language points課件新人教必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Women of achievement language points2021/8/11 星期三21. achievement n. 成績，成就They were proud of their childrens achievements.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. achieve vt. 完成（事情），成就 No one can achieve anything without effort. 2021/8/11 星期三3I have achieved all I hoped to

2、 do today.我已做完我今天想做的事。(2) 達成（目的等）；贏得（名聲等） achieve ones success 獲得成功 achieve ones ambition 實現(xiàn)抱負 achieve ones goal 達到目標2021/8/11 星期三4He _ after several years hard work. (獲得成功 )(achieve )Lucy _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (成功實現(xiàn)了 ) (

3、succeed, achieve ) achieved his success has succeeded in achieving2021/8/11 星期三52. Connection n. 聯(lián)系， 關系 a commection between A and BA 與B 之間的關系、聯(lián)系 have a direct/close/strong connection with sth 與某事有直接的、密切的、牢固的聯(lián)系2021/8/11 星期三6There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.Is there any

4、connection between the two organizations?The company has close commections with a number of American firms.2021/8/11 星期三7( there is any connection(2) in connection with 關于，有關The police are qestioning the two men in connection with the bank robbery.He asked me many questions in connection with life i

5、n Britiain. Do you think _ between the two cases of murder?（有關系）2021/8/11 星期三8 connect vt. 連接，把聯(lián)系起來；給接通電話The two cities are connected by a railway.The case cant be connected with the accident.2021/8/11 星期三93. behave Vi. 行為，舉止，行為表現(xiàn) They behaved very badly towards their guests.He behaved in a very str

6、ange way.You behaved like a complete fool.she behaved as if she were a child.2021/8/11 星期三10(2) 行為檢點，守規(guī)矩I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 我不在家時你們要乖。(3) behaviour n. 態(tài)度；舉止Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.She was ashamed of her childrens bad behaviour.2021/8/11 星期

7、三11If you dont know_ yourself at table in foreigh country, you should copy the host.(如何守規(guī)矩)答案： how to behave Generally speaking , those _ at school are usually popular with their parents at home. (表現(xiàn)好) 答案：who behave themselves well2021/8/11 星期三124.worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得做的His success makes all our ef

8、forts worthwhile.Youd better spend your time in reading some worthwhile books.句型：Its worthwhile to do/ doing 值得做某事2021/8/11 星期三13Sensitive people dont think _ things which are not needed even at a low price. (值得買) (worthwhile) 答案：it (is) worthwhile to buy / buying2021/8/11 星期三14比較：be (well) worth do

9、ing The book is well worth reading.(2) worthy adj. be worthy of sth. of being done to be done 2021/8/11 星期三15The place is worthy of a visit. of being visited. to be visited.2021/8/11 星期三165.observe vt. 觀察到， 看到，注意到observe+ sb doing sth 觀察到某人做某事 sb do sth 觀察到某人做了某事 sth 觀察某事物 that 觀察到 2021/8/11 星期三17Th

10、e teacher observed a boy cheating in the examination and scolded him.I observed him stop at the gate.Tom was obseved to steal from the shop.The police have been observing his movements.He has observed the stars for twenty years.We observed that it had turned cloudy.2021/8/11 星期三18(2)遵守，慶祝We should o

11、bserve the rules and regulations.Do you observe Christmas in your country?Tom was obsered _ (偷了一條領帶）from the shop the other day.答案：to steal a tie2021/8/11 星期三196.inspire vt.鼓舞，激發(fā) Success has been inspiring us to make still greater efforts.His speech inspired us to try again.I was inspired to work ha

12、rder than ever before.His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.2021/8/11 星期三20(2) 感動，啟示,給予靈The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.He was greatly inspired by his teachers inspiring words.Inspired by his inspiring speech,all of us are determined to s

13、tudy harder.2021/8/11 星期三217.Work out(1) 理解，說出， 判斷I cant work out the meaning of the poem.The map is wrong. I cant work out where we are now.(2) (情況等)發(fā)展，進行Things have worked out badly 情況不妙。2021/8/11 星期三22(3) 算出，解除Can you work out how much money it will need?(4) 制定，擬定Youd better work out a plan ahead

14、 of time.So carelessly did he write_ (我辨認不出) his handwriting.(work)答案：that I couldnt work out.2021/8/11 星期三238.Crowd in (1)(想法，問題等) 涌上心頭She sat in silence, and memories crowded in on her.她靜靜地坐著，往事一齊涌上心頭。(2)大量涌入（狹小的空間）Students managed to crowd into the bus.學生們設法擠上了公交車。The football fans crowded into t

15、he field.2021/8/11 星期三249. 以only+狀語（介詞短語，副詞，狀語從句等）開頭的句子要部分倒裝，即：把謂語的一部分（如情態(tài)動詞，助動詞等）放在主句前。Only with effort can we finish the project.Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement. 2021/8/11 星期三25Only after he left school did he begin to do chimp research.Only then

16、 did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you work out the problem.注意：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)只用于主句，從句不倒裝，only修飾名詞，代詞時，句子不倒裝。Only you can find out the truth.Only women doctors were allowed to work in that hospital.2021/8/11 星期三2610.make=being or becoming sth.有條件成為She will make a good dancer when she grows up

17、.她長大了會成為一名很好的舞蹈演員。Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.在夏天，涼茶是一種很好的飲料。I often dream of making a doctor.2021/8/11 星期三2711. Warn vt.警告，告誡，提醒Warn sb +of/about 警告某人She warned me about the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.He has been warned of the danger of driving the car in that way.(2)

18、 Warn sb against 提防,別I warned you against buying that old car.He warned us against pickpockets.2021/8/11 星期三28(3) Warn sb (not) to do sth提醒某人不要做某事The teacher warned her not to be late again.They had been warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.The doctor warned him_ (不要喝酒)答案：not to drin

19、k /against drinking2021/8/11 星期三2912.Consideration n. u.考慮takeinto consideration 考慮到,體諒be under consideration 考慮中g(shù)ive consideration to sth 考慮某事give sth considerationYour suggestion is under consideration.Before writing your answers please give careful consideration to the questions.2021/8/11 星期三30Yo

20、ur teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.(2) 體諒，體貼，關心out of consideration for 出于關心Show consideration for 體諒、關心Try showing a little more consideration for others.Jeff never shows any consideration for his mothers feelings.2021/8/11 星期三3113. deliver vt. 遞送，生

21、小孩子，接生，發(fā)表演說遞送The mailman delivered the letters on time. 那個郵差準時地投送信件.Would you like to have the latest fashions delivered to your door?你想要最新款式送貨上門嗎？2021/8/11 星期三32(2) deliver sb of a baby 為某人接生 be delivered of 生（小孩），只用 被動式 She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生了一個健康的男孩兒。 Five babies were delivered in

22、 this hospital last night. 昨晚這家醫(yī)院接生了五個嬰兒。(3) 發(fā)表（正式講話） 2021/8/11 星期三33He delivered an important report at the meeting.The president is to deliver a television address to the country.總統(tǒng)將向全國發(fā)表電視講話。The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _(發(fā)送給顧客 today. (deliver)答案：delivered to his customers2021/8/11 星期三3414. Carry on 繼續(xù)，經(jīng)營， 進行（生意，談話） carry on with +sth / doing sth. 繼續(xù)某事（=go on with）Anyhow, we should carry on with our research