牛津六年級英語語法練習(xí)題

1、 語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法：(3)一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJackssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather

2、?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshansshirtoverthere.MysistersnameNancy.ThisnotWangFangspenc

3、il.DavidandHelenfromEngland?Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.thereanykitesintheclassroom?thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Theresomebreadontheplate.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandIfromChina人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與

4、名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)Icanfindm

5、ytoy,butwheres?(you)Showyourkite,OK?(they)IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.arenthere.(they)11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Icantfind.Letscallparents.(they)Donttouch.notacat,atiger!sisteris

6、ill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17.dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)18.Somanydogs.Letscount.(they)Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以

7、s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如:knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,peopl

8、e-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ihimthisherwatchbookchildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperpeople動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再

9、加-es，如:study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carrycome_watchplant_fly_study_brush_teach)語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+

10、其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+dont（doesnt）+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它

11、）。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do（Does）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

12、Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.二、按照要

13、求改寫句子。Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.Dani

14、elwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對戈H線部分提問)&JohncomesfromCanada.(對戈H線部分提問)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般

15、疑問句，作否定回答)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）三、改錯(cuò)（戈出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加n

16、ot?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則新-課-標(biāo)-第-一-網(wǎng)一般情況下，直接加ing，如:cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e力口ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswim_li

17、ke_writeski_singdanceput_lovelivetake_stopsitbegin_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：makego_read_have_see_buy_comeget_shopTheboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclass

18、room.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)語法及

19、練習(xí)6語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year.),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and

20、改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。問人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.問干什么。What.do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She

21、sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。y

22、ourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolis

23、tentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoy

24、ouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshown

25、extMonday.I(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣aso(wasnot=wasnt)(2)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ereo(werenot=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形，

26、如:Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?2疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y

27、”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞

28、的過去式isamfly_plant_areisamfly_plant_are_play_go_makedoes_worryask_taste_eat_putthrowkick_passBe動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。IanEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMonday

29、.drinkdancedrawdo一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.AllthestudentsTodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)

30、練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4.you2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNatio

31、nalDayholiday.7.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1.格林先生去年住在中國。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastn

32、ight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)7.Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。1.我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是

33、的。你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)4.Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)5.They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick

34、)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中譯英。1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。Whats+Whats+介詞短語？Ianicepuppet.Heagoodfriend.Theysomemasks.Wesomeflowers.Sheaduck.Myfatheranewbike.Hermotheravase.OurteacheranEnglishboo