2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市袁家學(xué)校中學(xué)部高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市袁家學(xué)校中學(xué)部高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There is a hole in your bag?I know. Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C.mended D. to be mended參考答案：C略2. -Ok, Ive had enough of it. I give up-You cant _ your responsibilities.A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from參考答案：D27. The ma

2、nager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told參考答案：C略4. John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None參考答案：B略5. A study shows that the agent hasnt broken rules,

3、 but _ responsibly.A. he has neither acted B. so has he actedC. neither has he acted D. he has so acted參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：研究顯示這家代理商沒(méi)有違反規(guī)則，但他也沒(méi)有負(fù)起責(zé)任。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)與句意不符。所以C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。 如：Nor did he let the disease stop him fr

4、om living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活） 1） 以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法： 例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。） In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a singl

5、e day.（據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化） 2） 以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。 Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求

6、使用過(guò)去完成式。 注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。6. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation Binfluence Cimpression Dknowledge參考答案：A7. Which of the following sentences is right? A. It was not until she took off her dark glasse

7、s did I recognize she was a famous film star. B. Was it in this palace where the last emperor died? C. Poor as he was he was honest. D. Had she enough money, she would buy the beautiful dress.參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】x對(duì)于notuntil句型，當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序： xa如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./N

8、ot until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。8. Why, Tom, you look so exhausted! Well, I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC have been paintingD. have painted參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆，你為什么看起來(lái)如此累？嗯，我一直在打掃房子，并且必須明天打掃完。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，湯姆打掃房子的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還

9、會(huì)延續(xù)到明天，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have been doing, 故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)下去。其表達(dá)為have/has been doing例如：1. Mr. Wu have been teaching us for two weeks. 吳老師已經(jīng)教了我們兩周。（還會(huì)繼續(xù)教下去）2. I have been cleaning the house for one hour, but it is still dirty.我已經(jīng)打掃一個(gè)小時(shí)了，但是房子還是很臟。（還要繼續(xù)打掃）9. . Many gir

10、ls living alone in the city are easily _ and do wrong _ parental control.A. taken away; for fear of B. taken in; for lack of C. taken up; in search of D. taken off; in place of參考答案：B略10. We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.A.be sure B. guard C. guarantee D.make sure參考答案：D略11. M

11、y house is very _for getting to work as it is only a few minutes walk from the station. A. suitable B. convenient C. comfortable D. available參考答案：B略12. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops wereshut. A. left B. available C. remaining D. convenient參考答案：B13.

12、July the 13th，200l _ a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade from memory A. contradicted B. distributed C. witnessed D. substituted參考答案：C略14. What counts in life is not the mere fact that we have lived but it is difference we have made to the lives of others that will determine the signi

13、ficance of the life we lead. A. what B. which C. that D. where參考答案：A15. _ money , they had to give up the research. A. Lacking B. Lacking for C. Lack of D. Lacking of參考答案：A二、 填空16. When a thought has found wordsPoetry is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure and modern p

14、oets are looked upon as odd creatures from a strange universe. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered old-fashioned and not relevant to the needs of todays students.In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes anno

15、unced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two. Now, before you gasp in horror, lets think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.First of all, poetry is a

16、n essential part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to expressthe joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyo

17、ne has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandberg: The

18、fog comes / on silent haunches (弓腰蹲著) / and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be really aloud. After all, a poem is really just a son

19、g without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homers Iliad (伊利亞德), the story of the Trojan War (特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)), for example. That epic saga (史詩(shī)般的故事) of Helens kidnapping and the war that followed was apparently told for hundreds of years in

20、palaces, taverns (客棧) and on street corners before Homer wrote it down and was given credit for it.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concisethere is not a wasted word. You are lucky that you now

21、have seventy-two poems to learn!Passage outlineDetailed informationAwkward situationPoetry is thought to be _51_ from the life of people and poets beyond the understanding of ordinary people.Chinas recent _52_53_the number of poems for school students to memorize and recite_54_ behindPoetry is a ref

22、lection of Chinese culture.Learning poems help with the _55_ of history and society.Poems enable people to express thoughts and feelings which would otherwise be _56_ to express.Poetry conveys the beauty that _57_ in common things.Poems use as _58_ words as possible.A tip on _59_Poetry is to read ou

23、t.Poems are songs without music;Many ancient poems first appeared in _60_ form.ConclusionChinese students should feel lucky to have seventy two poems to learn!參考答案：51. far 52. measure 53. Increasing 54. Reasons 55. understanding 56. hard 57. exists/is 58. few 59. appreciation 60. spoken/oral【分析】這是一篇

24、社會(huì)文化類閱讀，主要介紹在中國(guó)，詩(shī)歌仍然是課程的重要組成部分。詩(shī)歌是學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化不可缺少的一部分，它是了解中國(guó)歷史和社會(huì)的一條途徑。它也是理解思想和感情的關(guān)鍵，詩(shī)歌也可以表達(dá)美。當(dāng)然，要真正享受詩(shī)歌，就必須大聲朗誦?！?1題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段Few people read it for pleasure and modern poets are looked upon as odd creatures from a strange universe. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is co

25、nsidered old-fashioned and not relevant to the needs of todays students.可以歸納出，詩(shī)歌被認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)離人們的生活。短語(yǔ)far from遠(yuǎn)離。故填far?！?2題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)表格后面的詳細(xì)信息及文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，這里為中國(guó)最近所采取的措施。故填measure。【53題詳解】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two.中的動(dòng)

26、詞increased提示，所填詞位于句首且作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)ncreasing?！?4題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Now, before you gasp in horror, lets think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.原詞reasons，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Reasons?！?5題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段It is a path to understanding your history and you

27、r society動(dòng)詞understand提示可知，這里用其名詞形式。故填understanding?！?6題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第四段It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express中短語(yǔ)be unable to轉(zhuǎn)換為be hard to。故填hard?！?7題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段In a few short lines, even something commonpla

28、ce can become beautiful.平凡的事物也可以變得很美。分析所填詞句子可知，定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里要表達(dá)“美存在常見(jiàn)的事物中”。故填exists/is。【58題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段And poems are very concisethere is not a wasted word.可知，詩(shī)歌非常簡(jiǎn)潔。所以用few words。故填few?！?9題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be really aloud.中動(dòng)詞appreciate轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞appr

29、eciation。故填appreciation?！?0題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written.中原詞spoken，在所填空中作形容詞，修飾名詞form，表示“口頭形式”，也可以用其近義詞oral。故填spoken/oral。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)篇章內(nèi)容和所給題目，進(jìn)行快速閱讀，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞?？疾閷W(xué)生分清條理和查找關(guān)鍵詞的能力。這種題目的難度不大，需要根據(jù)正確理解文章所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，確定關(guān)鍵句子，找出關(guān)鍵詞

30、。有時(shí)也需要因?yàn)樗顑?nèi)容的限制，將關(guān)鍵詞變形，例如小題3，原文給出的是動(dòng)詞appreciate，而題中接在介詞on后，需要用名詞appreciation，故將appreciate要變成appreciation。三、 閱讀理解17. One night Mrs. Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was nobody else i

31、n the street except two young men. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall with fair hair, the other was short and fat with a beard. The two young men waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs. Riley. The tall one held her from behind while the other one tried to seize her handbag.Su