2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市朝陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming 參考答案：D2. Though difficult, I _ him find a job, which made him very pleased. A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tried helping D. succeeded to help 參考答案：B3

2、. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile.A. wore B. managed C. performed D. controlled參考答案：B4. In no way _ leave _ little children alone. A. we must; so B. must we; such C. must we; so D. we must; such 參考答案：B5. Work hard and try to make what the teachers teach _in class.A.

3、 you B. yours C. us D. ours參考答案：B6. Soon after getting off his horse，the captain appeared at the second storey windows， _ he could see nothing but trees.A .where B. from where C. which D. from which參考答案：B略7. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was _ only

4、 on foot.A. acceptable B. accessible C. available D. appropriate參考答案：16、【答案】B考查形容詞辨析。句意為：張先生曾經(jīng)在安徽省一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子作志愿者，那里只能步行到達(dá)。accessible“易接近的，可到達(dá)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，有空的”；appropriate“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?。【解析?. - Dr. Saxena, a knowledgeable and ever victorious physician, has been down in the dumps th

5、ese days for his experiment failed again.- Every one has his _ and he is not exceptional.A. Achilles heel B. Daniel in the lions denC. Herculean task D. Waterloo參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A. Achilles heel薄弱環(huán)節(jié)； B. Daniel in the lions den丹尼爾在獅子窩里； C. Herculean task極為艱巨的工作； D. Waterloo比喻慘敗。句意：Saxena博士是一位學(xué)識(shí)淵博、常勝不

6、衰的醫(yī)生，這些天他的實(shí)驗(yàn)又失敗了，他情緒低落。每個(gè)人都有失敗的時(shí)候，他也不例外。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。9. The proposal had been put forward and then arose the question we were to get the proofs .Awhat；needed Bwhere；to needCwhat；to need Dwhere；needed參考答案：D10. The driver _ have drunk a lot before the accident, but Im not quite sure of thatAmight Bmust

7、Cshould Dwould參考答案：A11. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, _ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast. A. while B. though C. unless D. as參考答案：B略12. - Have you made a phone call to Mike?-The line is always busy. I cant _.A. get along B. get through C. get over D

8、. get in參考答案：B 13. Mr. Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course at the last moment.A left out B. got out C. passed out D. dropped out參考答案：D略14. -Will the book I ordered arrive in time? -lt _, if there is no traffic jam. A. must B. can C. should D. would參

9、考答案：C15. According to a survey, earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than _ of high school graduates. A. that B. one C. those D. ones參考答案：C二、 填空16. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诰渥佑疫叺臋M線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫(xiě)一詞) 66. As Chinas (經(jīng)濟(jì)) develops rapidly, natural resources are consumed at high spe

10、ed.67. The book is (翻譯) from Russian.68. I consider it (不可能) to believe a single word you say.69. A feeling of (羞愧) came over Philip.70. Though I tried many ways, I couldnt stop (咳嗽).71. All countries, big or small, should be treated (平等).72. France, England and Belgium are all (歐洲) countries.73. He

11、 carried out many experiments but none (成功).74. The tractor was loaded with a lot of live (鵝) and chickens.75. The city is not a bit (熟悉的) to me because this is my first visit to it.參考答案：66. economy 67.translated 68. impossible 69. shame70. coughing 71. equally 72. European 73. succeed74. geese 75.

12、familiar三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? The first sensible lesson is that you shouldnt bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, but just stay put until dawn. Because then you wont trip over things? No,

13、mainly because youll have an idea of direction. The sun rises in the east. But you will be amazed at how many people forget they know that. Apparently, the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelter they are thick, and evergreen. The next thing to do or rather not to do is panic,

14、 for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream, it will get you nowhere. Just try to think of nice, happy things.There is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or the snow, dehydrated(脫水的) and exhausted, comes across a set of their own footpri

15、nts and realizes they have just walked in a huge, round circle. It is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legs. Experiments prove that, without the sun or the moon (or landmarks) as a fixed guide, lots of small errors add up over time so the brain cant correctly ide

16、ntify the “straight ahead” direction. To just get out of somewhere, pick a spot on the horizon and just head for it.There are several ways to find directions in the dark, and by far the best is to establish north using the stars. Most people can identify the Plough, which is part of Ursa Major. It l

17、ooks a lot like a saucepan. The Plough rotates through the sky, but lets imagine the saucepan lying horizontally (水平地), with its handle on the left. You need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan, through the star at the right-hand rim (邊沿), and follow it upwards; the north

18、 star is roughly five times the distance between those two “pointer” stars. Then drop a vertical line from the North Star to the horizon and thats north.“Tonight is very cloudy and I cant see the Plough.” Maybe luckily, it is quite windy. Keep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a sout

19、h-westerly direction. (This only works if you are in the British Isles). To find the direction, you can throw light bits of dried-out grass in the air and see which way they blow; or, if there are clouds and patches of clear sky, see which way they blow across the stars. You can also get an idea of

20、direction from leggy plants. If they look as if they have been blown over, they will probably be pointing north-east. If they are simply leaning in one direction as they grow, theres a good chance that is south (they will be reaching towards the sun). The last thing to do is to judge your direction and off you go.67. What might be the best title of the passage ?A. How to survive in the forestB. How to protect yourself in the forest C. How to direct your way out of the wildD. What to do if you are