2022-2023學年福建省寧德市柘榮縣第二中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年福建省寧德市柘榮縣第二中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?- Yes. I saw them _ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing參考答案：D 解析：根據(jù)“when I passed”來判斷，這里說的是正在發(fā)生的情況，see sb doing sth指“看到某人正在做某事”。see sb do sth指“看見某人做了某事”，看到事件的過程。2. -Why does Mrs

2、. Smith look so worried?-Because there are many things remaining _ for her daughters wedding.A. doing B. to doing C. done D. to be done參考答案：D解析:remain to be done事情有待被做。3. White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whether

3、B. whyC. thatD. how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在那個文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結構可知，which引導非限制性定語從句，先行項為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導詞why，故選B。4. Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my _.A. power B. force C. energy D. strength參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞power權力，電力，能力；for

4、ce武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力氣；優(yōu)點；句意：別擔心，作為你的好朋友，我會在能力范圍之內(nèi)幫助你的。A項表示“能力”符合上下文串聯(lián)。5. You should be _ a diet; otherwise you will get fatter and fatter. A. at B. in C. on D. with 參考答案：C6. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where參考

5、答案：D7. Its bad manners to _ others while they are having a conversation.A. disturbB. botherC. interruptD. attract參考答案：C8. Peter must be ill.Its the only thing that can _ his strange behavior.Alie in Bresult fromCaccount for Dexplain about32. 參考答案：C略9. -Can you lend me some money ? -That _. How much

6、do you want ?A.depends B.describesC.expresses D.decides參考答案：A10. Hurry up! The train _. You know it _at 10:00pm.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving參考答案：B11. Every time _ I come across difficulties, I will turn to my parents for help.A. / B. when C.

7、 that D. which參考答案：A12. A balloon as it is filled with air. A. is increased B. increases C. expands D. is expanded參考答案：C略13. Neither of them knows the difference _ the two and neither can we tell one _the other. A. between; between B. among; from C. among; between D. between; from參考答案：D14. When did

8、you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be takenC. being taken D. to take參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞固定結構和被動。句意：你什么時候去美國的?我記得我十歲的時候被帶到那里。remember doing sth.“記得曾經(jīng)做過某事”，主語I和take是被動關系，所以用動名詞的被動式作賓語。故選C。15. According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are m

9、ore than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.A. as twice likely toB. twice likely thanC. twice as likely toD. likely as twice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達方法,正確形式應為：倍數(shù)as+形容詞副詞/(名詞)as，more than twice “兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級表達倍數(shù)關系，通常

10、用以下兩個句型：1.倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as + 其他.這種結構又常演變成下列兩類：倍數(shù) + as + many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + as；倍數(shù) + as +much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as.如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我預料的人數(shù)的七倍.There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.這個杯子里的咖啡是那個杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù) + 形容詞（或副詞）的比較級 + than + 其他.如：The hall i

11、s five times bigger than our classroom.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達倍數(shù)關系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù) + the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：This road is six times the length of that one.這條路是那條路的六倍長.2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.

12、3）其他表達.如：Shes twice/ double my age.她的年齡是我的兩倍.二、 填空16. 給熊貓造一個新家的項目正在開發(fā)中。The project to make a new home for pandas _.參考答案：is under development.三、 閱讀理解17. A World of Color No matter where you go, color1 s are everywhere! And while the color1 s may be the same, their meanings change depending on the cou

13、ntry.ColorsDifferent MeaningsGreenGreen means “hope” in Ecuador. In the U.S., its a symbol of money and concern for the environment.PurplePurple is worn by kings and queens in Europe, while in Thailand, its worn by women whose husbands have died.BlackBlack is the traditional color1 of mourning(哀悼) i

14、n the West. But on the Pacific islands of Melanesia, its a symbol of beauty and speed.WhiteWhite is considered a pure color1 and is worn at weddings in America. In parts of Asia, however, white is worn to funerals(葬禮) as a sign of winter, when everything is dead.RedRed means “beautiful” in Russia, b

15、ut in South Africa, its the color1 of mourning. In the United States, a bride would be criticized(批評) for wearing a red gown. In India or China, though, brides often wear red as a symbol of good fortune.Colors mean different things in different countries. No matter what the meaning is, color1 adds i

16、nterest to our lives and makes them brighter.56. In the US if you prefer the color1 _, it will probably show that you are concerned about the environment. A. green B. purple C. black D. white57. How many color1 s mentioned in the passage can be used as a sign of mourning?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.

17、D. Two.58. If a bride is wearing a red gown in the wedding, she must come from_.A. Thailand B. America C. India D. South Africa59. Which is true according to the passage?A. White stands for purity in China. B. An American bride will wear a red gown on the wedding.C. Black is a symbol of beauty and speed in the west.D. Purple is worn by kings and queens in Europe60. What can we infer fr