高中英語必修二 Unit 1 核心素養(yǎng)提能練

1、核心素養(yǎng)提能練“閱讀理解完形填空”組合練.閱讀理解 India has a very vast history and heritage.The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture，religion，lifestyle，and economy of the country.This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer In

2、dia to travel to and explore.Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey.These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient，medieval(中世紀的)，modern India and

3、contemporary(當代的) India.Some of the historical travel packages are：Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless(無數(shù)的) forts and palaces across the country.Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names

4、 of the kings and queens.Some of the famous forts and palaces are：Agra Fort (Agra)，F(xiàn)atehpur Sikri (Agra)，Hawa Mahal (Jaipur)，Amber Fort (Jaipur)，City Palace (Jaipur)，Gwalior Fort (Gwalior)，Mysore Palace (Mysore)，Red Fort (Delhi)，etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to

5、make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遺產(chǎn))The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years.Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage，Rajput heritage，Golden Triangle，splendid Gujarat，etc.South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversit

6、y and there are many places，which attract tourists，not only from the country but also from all over the world.The famous tourists destinations(景區(qū)) in South India include Goa，Cochin，Kerala，Munnar，Periyar，Kottayam and the list goes on and on.語篇解讀文章主要向讀者介紹了印度歷史文化之旅。印度有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，過去發(fā)生的事件對印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)

7、濟都有著很深遠的影響。1The main purpose of this passage is .Ato report some important events in the history of IndiaBto introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaCto help study the culture and history of IndiaDto tell us how to explore the history of India答案B解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“These historical t

8、ours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.”和第二段最后一句“Some of the historical travel packages are：”可知，文章主要介紹了一些與印度的歷史有關(guān)的旅游項目，故選B。2Many tourists prefer India to travel to and explore because .Amodern India has little to studyBIndian people have an interesting lifestyleCIndias culture

9、is greatly influenced by its historyDIndias history is longer than that of any other country答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.every event has an effect of its own on the culture，religion，lifestyle，and economy of the country.This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.”可知，過去發(fā)

10、生的事件對印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟等產(chǎn)生了影響，這是人們喜歡到印度旅游的主要原因，故選C。3Most forts were built in order to .Ahonor the kingsBact as a palace for queensCkeep enemies awayDattract tourists答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away.”可知，建造碉堡的目的是為了抵御敵人入侵，故選C。4According to t

11、he passage，Rajput heritage .Ais a famous fort in IndiaBis one of the heritages in IndiaChas a history of no more than 200 yearsDlies in South India答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage，Rajput heritage，Golden Triangle.”可知，Rajput heritage是印度文化遺產(chǎn)游中的一個旅游項目，故選B。.完形填空Bill

12、Whites father is a lawyer.In his 5 time，he likes to get out in the country and take some 6 of animals.For a long time，Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 7.But his father didnt take Bill along with him 8 he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which 9 to his uncle in the afterno

13、on.They 10 the night there，so that they could 11 out early the next morning.Uncle Steve and his son Larry，who was sixteen，were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 12 the next morning.He wondered why it was running so early.He couldnt remember 13 he was.He turned ove

14、r 14 and looked at the clock.It was 5 oclock.Then he 15 that he was at the 16 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father.He jumped out of bed and got 17 quickly.He ran downstairs.The others were already in the 18.Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs.There was a pot of coffee on the

15、 stove.It 19 good.They ate breakfast quickly.They didnt talk 20，because they didnt want to 21 up the other people in the house.They filled a thermos bottle 22 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 23 Aunt Grace，Uncle Steves wife，had made for them.They gathered their camera 24 and started out.eq x(語篇解讀

16、本文是一篇記敘文，文章敘述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的農(nóng)場中拍照片的準備過程。)5A.busy BspareCenough Dlimited答案B解析busy忙碌的；spare空閑的；enough足夠的；limited有限的。他在空閑時間經(jīng)常外出。故B項正確。6A.foods BdrawingsCpaintings Dpictures答案D解析food食物；drawing素描；painting油畫；picture照片。根據(jù)下文第三段中的take pictures說明Bill的爸爸經(jīng)常出去拍照片。故D項正確。7A.trips BbusesCanimals Dmountains答案A解析trip旅行；

17、bus公共汽車；animal動物；mountain大山。此處指Bill想和父親一起參加這樣的旅行。故A項正確。8A.after BwhenCuntil Dunless答案C解析after在后面；when當時候；until直到；unless除非。not.until.直到才。直到15歲，Bill的爸爸才帶他去。故C項正確。9A.led BstuckCgot Dbelonged答案D解析lead to導(dǎo)致；stick to黏??；get to到達；belong to屬于，指那個農(nóng)場屬于他叔叔。根據(jù)D項正確。10A.cost BspentCslept Dtook答案B解析cost花費；spend度過；s

18、leep睡覺；take帶走； cost/take的主語不能是人。spend的主語可以是人。他們在那里住一晚上。故B項正確。11A.start BbeginCwalk Dstep答案A解析start開始；begin開始；walk步行；step踏上；動詞詞組：start out出發(fā)。指他們第二天很早就可以出發(fā)了。故A項正確。12A.telephone BmachineCcomputer Dclock答案D解析telephone電話；machine機器；computer計算機；clock鬧鐘。指鬧鐘響了起來。故D項正確。13A.where BhowCwho Dwhat答案A解析where什么地方；h

19、ow如何；who誰；what什么。本句是賓語從句，指他記不得自己在什么地方了。故A項正確。14A.quickly BsleepilyCquietly Dsuddenly答案B解析quickly迅速地；sleepily困地；瞌睡地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然。很早起來，那么他肯定是很困，副詞sleepily符合句意，故B正確。15A.imagined BpronouncedCforgot Dremembered答案D解析imagine想象；pronounce發(fā)音；forget忘記；remember記得。然后他記得自己來到叔叔的農(nóng)場了。故D項正確。16A.mountain Btow

20、nCfarm Dstation答案C解析mountain大山；town城鎮(zhèn)；farm農(nóng)場；station車站。然后他記得自己來到叔叔的農(nóng)場了。故C項正確。17A.dressed BorderedCeaten Dprepared答案A解析dress穿著，打扮；order命令；eat吃；prepare準備；動詞短語get dressed穿好衣服。本句是指他很快就穿好衣服。故A項正確。18A.bathroom BkitchenCstudy Dbedroom答案B解析bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房；study書房；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)下文他們在準備早飯，說明他們是在廚房里。故B項正確。1

21、9A.seemed BfeltCtasted Dsmelled答案D解析seem似乎；feel感覺；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來。他們在準備，不是品嘗?？Х嚷勂饋硐?。故D項正確。20A.many BsoundlyCmuch Dhighly答案C解析many 多 (修飾可數(shù)名詞)；soundly合理地，健康地；much多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞或是動詞)；highly高度地；指他們交談不多，是因為怕吵醒其他人。故C項正確。21A.wake BgoCput Dcome答案A解析wake up喚醒；go up上升；put up舉起；come up走近。參見上題解析。故A項正確。22A.of Bwith

22、Cin Dby答案B解析fill.with.用裝滿，指他們把熱水瓶裝滿熱咖啡。故B項正確。23A.that BwhatCafter Dbefore答案A解析這個定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that指代some sandwiches作為made的賓語。另外三項不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故A項正確。24A.cover BsupplyCoperator Dequipment答案D解析cover封面；supply供應(yīng)；operator接線員；equipment設(shè)備。指他們拿起照相機設(shè)備出去拍照片。故D項正確。主觀題規(guī)范練.語法填空Do you have any idea of New Year p

23、aintings？25.(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture.Without New Year paintings，our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 26.(color)The paintings get such a name because they are 27.(most) posted during the Chi

24、nese New Year holiday for 28. (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings appeared around the Tang dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song dynasty the New Year painting

25、s 29.(create) on a large scale(規(guī)模).30. the printing techniques improving，the content and forms of New Year paintings became various.The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties，31. the art hit its heyday (全盛期)There are many 32.(tradition) printing methods of New Year paint

26、ings,33.(include) woodblock printing，stone-block printing，offset printing，watercolor painting，etc.34. is reported，woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones，according to a recent survey.語篇解讀本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一年畫及其用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國元素。25答案Known解析考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：be k

27、nown as作為而著名，此處New Year paintings和know是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，故答案為Known。26答案colo(u)rful解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為colo(u)rful。27答案mostly解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。因為它們通常都在春節(jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。mostly通常，多半，大部分。故答案為mostly。28答案decoration/decorating解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后面用名詞或動名詞形式，故答案為decoration/decorating。29答案were created解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知

28、paintings與create之間是被動關(guān)系，又由時間狀語In the Song dynasty可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是paintings，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為were created。30答案With解析考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處為“with賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為With。31答案when解析考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。32答案traditional解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為traditional。33答案including解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知，此處指的是“包括在內(nèi)”，故

29、可知答案為介詞including。34答案As解析考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故答案為As。.補全寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman，author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy，Confident Kids，says，“Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.

30、” By giving kids a lot of praise，parents think theyre building their childrens confidence，when，in fact，it may be just the opposite.Too much praise can backfire and，when given in a way thats insincere，make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where th

31、eir parents praise has put them.Still，dont go too far in the other direction.Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much.Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and，as a result，may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the r

32、ight amount of praise？Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome，you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal，” says Donahue，author of Parenting Without Fear：Lett