高中英語必修三 1.2 Reading and Thinking 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、普通高中英語（2019版）必修第三冊(cè) Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 導(dǎo)學(xué)案Period 2 Reading and thinking1.閱讀以“我們?yōu)楹螒c祝節(jié)日”為主題的論說文，梳理論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義；2.能夠結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3.能夠歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯；4.了解不同國(guó)家、不同民族的節(jié)日文化,梳理、分析和提煉節(jié)日的精神內(nèi)涵,理解世界各國(guó)人民共同的情感和精神追求。重點(diǎn)1.結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;2.正確理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯；3.了解不同國(guó)家、不同民族的節(jié)

2、日文化,梳理、分析和提煉節(jié)日的精神內(nèi)涵,理解世界各國(guó)人民共同的情感和精神追求。難點(diǎn)1.梳理論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義；2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解不同國(guó)家、不同民族的節(jié)日文化,分析和提煉節(jié)日的精神內(nèi)涵,理解世界各國(guó)人民共同的情感和精神追求。一、課前預(yù)習(xí)1、詞匯積累（核心單詞+重點(diǎn)短語） A）核心單詞1.range n._2.joy n._3.origin n._4.harvest n._5.figure n. _6.agriculture n._7.crop n./v._8.gather v._9.grateful adj._10.feature n./v._

3、11.decorate v._12.church n._13.significant n._14.fate v._15.typical adj._mercial adj._17.medium n._18.reflect v._19.belief n._20.faith n._21.occasion n._B）重點(diǎn)短語1.range fromto_2.a range of_3.the medium_4.have sth. in common_5.fade away_6.in spite of_7.no matter how_8.all around/over the world _9.take

4、place _ 10.be grateful for_11.play a role in_ 12.get together_ 詞語釋義(首字母已給出)o_the point from which sth starts; the cause of stha_the science or practice of farmingt_having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or groupc_connected with the buying and selling of goods an

5、d servicesm_in the middle between two sizes, amounts, lengths, temperatures, etc.b_a strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true; confidence that sth/sb is good or righto_a particular time when sth happens;or a special event, ceremony or celebrationg_feeling or showing thanks because sb has done st

6、h kind for you or has done as you askedd_to make sth look more attractive by putting things on its_large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed課文理解1.Look at the picture and the title on Page 4 and predict what the text is probably about?The text is probably about _.2.Choose the best

7、answer according to the passage.(1)Which festival can be found in almost every culture?AThe festival about religions.BThe festival about famous figures.CThe festival about important events.DThe festival about the harvest season.(2)Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime?A

8、Ancient Egypt.BAncient China.CAncient India.DAncient Japan.(3)Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Chinese Spring Festival?ATo drive away the evil spirits.BTo stop air pollution from happening.CTo become an exciting festival for children.DTo save money and spend more on gifts.(4)What will you fin

9、d if you study festivals carefully?AFestivals are an important part of society.BFestivals are becoming more and more commercial.CCustoms play a significant role in festivals.DDifferent cultures have much in common.Language points1range n一系列；范圍；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化【例句】They have a wide range of origins

10、,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures and important events. HYPERLINK C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/youdao/dict/Application/resultui/html/index.html l /javascript:; o 真人發(fā)音 節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時(shí)節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件?！練w納拓展】a range of. 一系列的；各種各樣的Out of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the ran

11、ge of sb 超過某人承受的范圍；某人能力達(dá)不到的within the range of. 在的范圍之內(nèi)range from.to.range between.and. 處于某范圍內(nèi)；在到的范圍內(nèi)變化用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空/完成句子The supermarket keeps a wide range _ goods.Their prices range _ just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.Maybe the question is _ the range_ human understanding.或許這個(gè)問題超越了人類理解的范圍。But

12、few see everything that is _ their vision.但很少有人能看清視力范圍內(nèi)的每一件東西。figure n人物；數(shù)字；身材；畫像；人影 v認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定；估計(jì)；計(jì)算；理解【例句】They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.他們已把我們旅游的食物費(fèi)用計(jì)算進(jìn)去了?！練w納拓展】figure sth in將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi)figure out 弄清楚；計(jì)算出寫出句中figure的詞性和含義She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.

13、_Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？ _He was one of the great figures of his age. _I cant figure out why she said so. _3.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割【例句】This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. HYPERLINK C:/Users/Administrator/AppDat

14、a/Local/youdao/dict/Application/resultui/html/index.html l /javascript:; o 真人發(fā)音 這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在莊稼全部收割后來臨。【歸納拓展】gather together/up聚集；收攏gather round/around 圍攏gather in 收割；收獲單句語法填空/完成句子All the children gathered _ the old man to listen to his stories.People are grateful because their food _(gather) for the w

15、inter and the agricultural work is over.The farmers are busy_ the crops in the field.農(nóng)民們?cè)谔镆袄镎τ谑崭钋f稼。The people_ ，curious to know what was happening.人們聚集在一起，好奇地想知道發(fā)生了什么事兒。4.grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的【例句】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人們舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，對(duì)這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩?！練w

16、納拓展】be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do. 如果你能，我將感激不盡完成句子I _ give me some advice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。I _ and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報(bào)他。She would _ give her an early reply.如果你能早點(diǎn)給他答復(fù)，她將非常感激。5.decorate vt.裝飾；裝潢；授予勛章/獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆纠?/p>

17、句】Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐?！練w納拓展】decoration n裝飾；裝潢；裝飾品decorate.with以裝飾decorate sb for 因?yàn)槎谀橙藙渍聠尉湔Z法填空The exhibition hall is decorated _ many paintings.T

18、he girl was decorated_saving the child from drowning.6.significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的；重要的【例句】Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時(shí)也隨時(shí)間而變化?！練w納拓展】significance n 意義；意思；重要性；重要意義significantly adv. 重大地，明顯地，顯著地；意味深長(zhǎng)地；含義深遠(yuǎn)地It is significant that.(s

19、ignificantly)很重要be very significantbe of great significance 有重大意義be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要單句語法填空/完成句子The most_(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.His university was aware of the_(significant) of his work.T

20、he proposals she put forward in this report_她在這篇報(bào)告中提出的建議具有重大意義。It is significant that the children should not tell lies._，the children should not tell lies.孩子們不說謊很重要。7.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的【例句】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the ev

21、il spirits and celebrate the new year.中國(guó)春節(jié)燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)鬼神、賀新年這一典型風(fēng)俗就是一個(gè)例子?！練w納拓展】typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；總是be typical of. 是特有的，是的特點(diǎn)It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向；某人有做某事的習(xí)慣單句語法填空It is typical of him_(take) hard jobs.It_(typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.She threw her hands into the air.“T

22、hat is just typical_you，isnt it？”8.reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考【例句】They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度?！練w納拓展】reflection n 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思reflect sb/sth in sth(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth from sth 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflect on sth 思考某事單句語法填空

23、/完成句子The reason why he is lost in_ (reflect) is that he is reflecting_ the problem，which _ (reflect) in the list.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and_the daya day of pure magic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情這是神奇的一天！The light_ the moon.光從月球反射出來。9.faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念【例句】They

24、 reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對(duì)生活的態(tài)度?！練w納拓展】faithful adj.忠實(shí)的have faith in sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；對(duì)失去信心單句語法填空/完成句子Have faith_ yourself，be_ (faith) to your work and_ (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.He tol

25、d us_ ourselves.他讓我們不要對(duì)自己失去信心。He has blind _ what she says.他盲目信賴她所說的每一句話。10.fade away逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱【原句再現(xiàn)】With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會(huì)漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立?！練w納拓展】fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡f

26、ade in (聲音、畫面)逐漸清晰；漸強(qiáng)單句語法填空/完成句子The closing music fades_ when the hero rides off into the sunset.He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded_.The sound of the cheering_ .歡呼聲逐漸消失。11.in spite of不顧；不管；盡管【例句】Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,i

27、n spite of its religious origins.另一個(gè)例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節(jié)漸漸成了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個(gè)節(jié)日?！練w納拓展】in spite ofn.盡管in spite of the fact that.although/though. 盡管完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He has modern ideas_his great age.盡管他年事已高，但思想觀念卻很入時(shí)。_ they are against it，we are going on doing it.不顧他們反對(duì)，我們繼續(xù)干下去。In spite of the fact that it is snowing

28、，she is going out for a walk._ it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.12.take advantage of利用；欺騙；占的便宜【例句】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會(huì)利用這些慶?；顒?dòng)（進(jìn)行促銷）。【歸納拓展】make use of利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用m

29、ake the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用單句語法填空/完成句子He has made up his mind to make good use_ every minute to study.Hes joining the club in order to take advantage_the others.She really tries to _ herself by dressing well.她確實(shí)想通過穿著漂亮盡量發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。13.have sth in common(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同點(diǎn)；共享【原句再現(xiàn)】And

30、if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。【歸納拓展】have much/a lot/something/little/nothing in common (with.)(與)有許多/一些/很少/毫無共同之處in common with. 與一樣；和很像In pairs discuss what they_.兩人

31、一組，討論一下它們有什么相同之處。They are brothers，but they_他們雖然是兄弟，但毫無共同之處。_，I think the adventure will be a success.與你一樣，我也認(rèn)為這次冒險(xiǎn)將會(huì)是成功的。.單詞拼寫 1I want to take this _ (機(jī)會(huì)) to thank you.2She showed a touching _ (信任) in my ability to resolve any and every difficulty.3The condition of the house is _(反映) in its low pri

32、ce.4All the local _ (媒體) reported the event across the country.5I work for a _ (商業(yè)的) radio station.6There are three _ (教堂) in this town.7_(裝飾) the cake with berries and whipped cream.8One of the islands chief _(特色) was its beauty.9Id be very_(感謝的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.10Our k

33、nowledge about_(農(nóng)業(yè)) has so far been exclusively confined to books.用下列方框中的單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子，必要時(shí)查閱詞典。Joy/joyful, agriculture/agricultural, faith/faithful, origin/original, frank/frankly,merry/merrily, typical/typically, absolute/absolutely1.The Western festival Halloween has its_in old beliefs about the ret

34、urn of the spirits of dead people.2.With a smile of_on his face,Timmy went up to the stage to get his prize.3.According to the report, only 10%-15% of the land in China is good for_.4.After seeing signs of improvement, she began to have_in the doctors skills.5.We have_confidence in Sarahs abilities,

35、 and we believe she will solve the problem.6.We enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine in the countryside. We have picnics, read books under big trees, and listen to the birds singing_in the branches.7.Why don t we sit down and have a_discussion about your future plan?8.Some_themes of Chinese New Year

36、 paintings are folk tales and gods.閱讀理解Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City，for example，is near a large harbour at the mouth

37、of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness(荒野)But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two year

38、s later，it was one of the largest cities in the West，with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snowcovered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was c

39、overed with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path，killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men f

40、or the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon，the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down，and when they heard

41、 there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today，people still come and goto see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.1What attracted the early settlers to New York City?AI

42、ts business culture. BIts small population.CIts geographical position. DIts favourable climate.2What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?ATwothirds of them stayed there. BOne out of five people got rich.CAlmost everyone gave up. DHalf of them died.3What was the main reason for ma

43、ny people to leave Dawson?AThey found the city too crowded. BThey wanted to try their luck elsewhere.CThere were unable to stand the winter. DThey were short of food.4What is the text mainly about?AThe rise and fall of a city. BThe gold rush in Canada.CJourneys into the wilderness. DTourism in Dawso

44、n.參考答案：一、課前預(yù)習(xí)1.（略）詞語釋義origin；agriculture；typical；commercial；medium；belief；occasion；grateful；decorate；significant二、課文理解1、reasons why festivals are celebrated all around the world2、(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D三、1、of;fromout of/beyond;ofwithin the range of 2、n.身材；n.數(shù)字；n.人物；v.理解3、round/around； is gathered；gathering

45、 in；gathered round4、would be grateful if you could；was very grateful；be very grateful if you could5、with；for 6、significant；significance；are very significant/are of great significance；Significantly7、to take；typically；of 8、reflection,on,is reflected；reflecting on；is reflected from9、in,faithful,faithfully；not to lose faith in；faith in10、out；in；faded away11、in spit