摩托車術(shù)語表

1、托車術(shù)語整車類英文中文工具總匯SocketWrench套筒扳手DoubleEndSpanner雙頭扳手Pliers鉗子Screwdriver兩用螺絲 刀Toolkit工具袋SocketWrenchBar套筒桿ServiceBag資料袋CuttingPliers鋼絲鉗NipperPliers尖嘴鉗ExpansionPliers擴張鉗RubberHammer橡皮錘IronHammer鐵錘CopperHammer銅錘PawlSocket爪子套筒FeelerGauge塞規(guī)Micrometer千分尺Dual-Meter百分表CylinderBarometer缸壓表TorqueWrench扭矩扳手Tire

2、Barometer胎壓表VernierCaliper游標MotorizedGun電動槍整車設(shè)計參數(shù)VehicleCategory車輛類別DimensionalDrawing尺寸圖Wheelbase軸距UnladenMass空載質(zhì)量MaximumTechnicallyPermissibleMass最大技術(shù)許可質(zhì)量MaximumTechnicallyPermissibleMassDeclaredbytheManufacturer制造商聲 明的最大 技術(shù)許可質(zhì)量GroundClearance離地間隙車架Chassis車架LeftDecorativePlate左裝飾板RightDecorativePl

3、ate右裝飾板HangerPivot吊架軸EngineHanger發(fā)動機吊 架FiniteUnitModel有限元模 型Stiffness剛度支架MainStand主支架SideStand側(cè)支架SideStandSpring側(cè)支架彈 簧SideStandScrew側(cè)支架螺 釘SideStandNut側(cè)支架螺 母FlangeBolt凸緣螺栓MainStandBush主支架襯 套MainStandSpring主支架彈 簧懸架Suspension懸架FrontShockAbsorber前減震RearShockAbsorber后減震ShockAbsorberSleeve減震軸套轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Steering

4、System轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)SteeringAngle轉(zhuǎn)向角RakeAngle傾斜角SteeringAxis方向軸Trail伸距FrontGroundTrail前地面伸 距RearGroundTrail后地面伸距TrueTrail實際伸距SlipAngle滑動角RealTrail實際伸距RightHandleShield右手護套LeftHandleShield左手護套FreeStrokeofThrottleHandle油門自由 行程SteeringBearing立管轉(zhuǎn)向 軸承ThrottleControl油門控制FrontLightCover前燈殼Handlebar方向把燈具Headlight前大燈H

5、eadlightLens前大燈凸 鏡HighBeam前大燈遠 光LowBeam前大燈近 光Front/RearPositionLight前/后位 置燈Winker/TurnSignal轉(zhuǎn)向燈Front/RearDirectionIndicator前/后轉(zhuǎn) 向燈WinkerCase轉(zhuǎn)向燈后 殼WinkerBase轉(zhuǎn)向燈燈 座WinkerCover轉(zhuǎn)向燈罩RearRegistrationPlateLamp后牌照燈TailLight尾燈TailLightCover尾燈罩StopLight/Lamp制動燈Bulb燈泡LightDiffusion光漫射LightDimmer燈光轉(zhuǎn)換 開關(guān)Holder燈座

6、Illumination照度Maximumintensity最大照度SideReflector側(cè)反射器RearReflector后反射器擋泥板Front/RearFender前/后擋 泥板MudGuard擋泥板WaterGuard擋水皮MountingPlateforFender下?lián)跄喽?位板RubberBush橡膠襯墊HexagonBolt六角螺栓制動系統(tǒng)DiscBrake/DrumBrake盤式制動/鼓式制 動BrakeLever制動桿BrakePedal制動踏板HydraulicReservoir制動油缸BrakeFluid制動液BrakeShoe制動塊BrakeSpring制動彈簧Ca

7、m凸輪BrakeRocker搖臂輪系RearWheel后輪FrontWheel前輪Tire輪胎Rim輪輞WheelHub輪轂AirNozzle氣嘴TireValve輪胎氣門 嘴TireValveCore輪胎氣門 芯TireValveExtension輪胎氣門 嘴伸出部 分TireValveHoleMisalignment輪胎氣門嘴孔位置 未對準TireValveRubberPad輪胎氣門 嘴膠墊TireSlip輪胎允許滑動量TireSlipControl輪胎滑差 控制TireSlits二TireSlots輪胎刀槽TireSmoke輪胎冒煙TireSpinning輪胎（打滑）空轉(zhuǎn)TireSpre

8、ader輪胎張緊 器TireSqueak輪胎行駛 噪音TireSqueal輪胎轉(zhuǎn)彎 的聲音。氣壓不足 時候的聲 音TireStability輪胎穩(wěn)定 性能TireSupportPad輪胎支撐 墊TireTestCenter二TireTestDepartment輪胎質(zhì)量 測試中心TireTestingEquipment輪胎測試 設(shè)備TireTestRig二TireTestStand輪胎實驗 臺TireTexture=TireBeltCord輪胎簾布 層CrossPly交叉簾布 層RadialPly徑向簾布 層TireCarcassCordFiber輪胎橡膠 包線Tiretool輪胎撬棒（拆裝機）

9、TireTrace二TireTrack（道路） 痕跡TireTreadImprint輪胎印痕TireTread輪胎胎面 花紋，輪 距TreadDepth胎面花紋 深度NominalRollingCircumference名義滾動 周長MaximumLoad最大載荷TireTreadLeveling輪胎調(diào)平PlasticMaterial塑料Vulcanizedrubber硫化橡膠Non-metalMaterial非金屬材 料TireWearing輪胎磨損TireBalance輪胎平衡TireBreak輪胎破裂RearwardDriving倒車ReverseGear倒檔RearwardDrivin

10、gPosition倒檔位置RearwardDrivingSpeed倒車速度Rearward-facingSeat向后的座 位電器件WireHarness主電纜Horn喇叭Flasher閃光器Magneto磁電機Breaker斷電器Condenser電容器DistributingPowerInstallation分電裝置A.C.Generator(Components)交流發(fā)電 機（零件）ElectricalParts電子件Flywheel飛輪Alternator發(fā)電機Battery電瓶WireHarness配線CarbonBrush碳刷Regulator整流器Relay繼電器Battery蓄電

11、池StartingRelay起動繼電 器BatteryCable電線GroundCable接地線BatteryTerminalCover電池電極 護罩BatteryBand蓄電池帶 箍坐墊Cushion坐墊SaddleBracket坐墊支架LuggageBox行李箱RubberBand橡膠條RubberPad橡膠墊RearPassengerHolder后扶手后視鏡RightHandleGrip右手把膠 套LefthandleGrip左手把膠 套AdjustingBolt調(diào)節(jié)螺栓RearViewMirror后視鏡中心蓋Centralcover中心蓋Mountingplatehanger掛鉤安裝

12、板Hanger掛鉤InspectionCover車身殼檢 視孔蓋儀表總成MeterAssy.儀表總成Speedometer速度表Odometer里程表Mileometer里程表燈Clip導(dǎo)線夾Metercable儀表電纜Lens儀表透鏡MeterHousing儀表殼發(fā)動機類英文中文總體設(shè)計參數(shù)Type型號Spark-ignitionengine火花點火式發(fā)動機Compression-ignitionengine壓縮點火式發(fā)動機Operatingcycle工作循環(huán)Four/Twostroke四/兩沖程FiringOrder點火順序Bore缸徑Stroke行程CylinderCapacity氣缸容

13、積CompressionRatio壓縮比IdlingSpeed怠速MaximumNetPowerOutput最大凈功率輸出MaximumTorque最大扭矩Top/BottomDeadCenter上/下止點CombustionChamberVolume燃燒室容積ValveLash/Clearance氣門間隙ValveTimingDiagram配氣相位圖發(fā)動機機體Cylinder氣缸CylinderBody氣缸體CylinderHead氣缸頭CylinderHeadCover氣缸頭蓋CylinderHeadSideCover氣缸頭側(cè)蓋CylinderHeadGasket氣缸蓋襯墊Crankcas

14、e曲軸箱RightCrankcaseCover右曲軸箱蓋LeftCrankcaseCover左曲軸箱蓋起動系統(tǒng)StartingRod起動桿KickStartingSystem反沖起動系統(tǒng)KickStarter腳踏起動機桿StartingCriticalSpeed起動轉(zhuǎn)速StartingRatchet起動棘輪ElectricStartingSystem電起動系統(tǒng)StartingSystemCircuit起動系統(tǒng)電路StartingMotor/CrankMotor起動電機PermanentMagnetCrankMotor永磁式起動電機StarterRelay起動繼電器傳動部分GearPositio

15、nIndicator檔位指示器TransmissionBox變速箱GearShiftParts齒輪變速零件Clutch離合器Crankshaft曲軸CrankShaftPin曲軸銷ConnectingRod連桿無段自動變速系統(tǒng)FrictionClutch摩擦離合器Front/RearClutch前置/后置式離合器DryClutch干式離合器WetClutch濕式離合器CentrifugalClutch離心式離合器AutomaticClutch自動離合器Multi-plateClutch多片式離合器ClutchPlate離合器座ClutchLever離合器桿ClutchLining離合器襯片Cl

16、utchFrictionMomentTest離合器摩擦力試驗ClutchHeatLoadTest離合器熱負荷試驗ClutchSlip離合器打滑WearRateofFrictionDisc摩擦片的磨損率ReserveCoefficientofClutch離合器的后備系數(shù)SmoothnessofPick-up接合平順性CleanlinessofDisengagement分離徹底性ControlRocker操縱搖臂Free-tripofControlRocker操縱臂自由行程GearBox齒輪箱Gearratios齒輪傳動比Primaryratio一級傳動比Secondaryratio二級傳動比Fi

17、naldriveratio最終傳動比Overallratio總傳動比TransmissionGear變檔器檔數(shù)CentrifugalCVT離心式無級變速器AutomaticGearBox自動變速器GearboxActuator變速器操縱機構(gòu)GearContactintensity齒面接觸強度ResistWindingIntensityofGear齒輪抗彎強度IntensityofGearAxle變速器輪軸的強度GearNoise齒輪噪音TransmissionNoisetest變速器噪音試驗燃油供給部分FuelTank油箱FuelTankCap油箱蓋Permeabilitytest滲透性試驗S

18、hocktest振動試驗Mechanicalstrength機械強度Fuel-resistancetest燃油阻抗試驗Fire-resistancetest耐火性試驗High-temperaturetest高溫試驗FuelSwitch燃油開關(guān)FuelStrainerAssembly燃油濾清器OilPump燃油泵FuelPipe油管Carburetor化油器FixedVenturiCarburetor固定喉管化油器VariableVenturiCarburetor可變喉管化油器SameVacuumCarburetor等真空度化油器Diffuser喉管Throttle節(jié)氣門Jet量孔MainJet

19、主量孑LNeedleJet針量孔JetNeedle噴油阻針FloatChamber浮子室FloatNeedle浮子油針Atomization霧化MixtureRatio/Air-FuelRatio空燃比ExcessAirFactor過量空氣系數(shù)FuelEquivalenceRatio燃料當量比ConicalFuelNeedle錐形油針I(yè)dlingSystem怠速系統(tǒng)IdleAdjustingScrew怠速調(diào)節(jié)螺釘AirFlowVelocityinCarburetor化油器中空氣流速AirFlowinCarburetor化油器中空氣流量ThroatVacuum喉管真空度AirSuctionPip

20、eVacuum進氣管真空度FuelDischarge燃油流量ThroatBore喉管直徑BoreofMainJet主量孔直徑Oilneedletaperanddiameter油針錐度Oilneedlediameter油針直徑Mainairbleedjet主空氣量孔WedgeheightofPlunger柱塞切角高度Injectionpump噴油泵Injectionadvance噴油提前Injectionadvancecurve噴油提前曲線Maximumfuelflowrate最大燃油流速FuelFilter濾油器ElectronicFuelInjection (EFI)電噴燃油供給系統(tǒng)配氣系統(tǒng)

21、Cam凸輪CamContour凸輪型線FunctionCam函數(shù)凸輪CamLift凸輪升程Camshaft凸輪軸OverheadCamshaft凸輪軸頂置SingleOverheadCamshaft單頂置凸輪軸DoubleOverheadCamshaft雙頂置凸輪軸CamshaftGearTransmission凸輪軸齒輪傳動CamChain凸輪軸鏈條CamshaftChainGearing凸輪軸鏈傳動CamChainTensioner凸輪鏈條張力器CamshaftToothedtimingBeltGearing凸輪軸皮帶傳動Under-layoutCamshaft凸輪軸下置Valve氣門In

22、letValve進氣門ExhaustValve排氣門OverheadValveMechanism頂置氣門配氣機構(gòu)ValveGuide氣門導(dǎo)管ValveSeat氣門座ValveSpring氣門彈簧ValveSpringMaximumElasticity氣門彈簧最大彈力ValveSpringPre-compressionForce氣門彈簧預(yù)緊力ValveTimingMark氣門正時標記ValveLift氣門升程ValveTappet氣門挺柱RockerArm搖臂DriftofValve氣門漂浮PistonValveAirIntake活塞閥進氣InletvalvePhaseDiagram進氣配氣相位

23、圖Anti-injection反噴RotaryValve旋轉(zhuǎn)閥AxialInletRotaryValveMechanism軸向進氣旋轉(zhuǎn)閥機構(gòu)RadialInletRotaryValveMechanism徑向進氣旋轉(zhuǎn)閥機構(gòu)ReedValve簧片閥進排氣系統(tǒng)Inductionsystem進氣系統(tǒng)Supercharger增壓器Turbo-Supercharger渦輪增壓器Intercooler中冷器PlenumChamber增壓室AirFilter/AirCleaner空氣濾清器PaperCartridgeDryAirCleaner紙質(zhì)干式空氣濾清器SpongePlasticsWetAirClean

24、er泡沫塑料濕式空氣濾清器GauzeFilterAirCleaner濾網(wǎng)式空氣濾清器IntakeMuffler進氣消聲器IntakePipe進氣管IntakeGuideSystem進氣誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)SparkPlug火花塞Cam凸輪Camshaft凸輪軸CamChain凸輪軸鏈條CamChainTensioner凸輪鏈條張力器ExhaustSystem排氣系統(tǒng)MinimumCross-sectionoftheInletPipe進、出氣管路最小截面面枳ExhaustManifold排氣管ExhaustPipe排氣管ImpedimentalMuffler阻性消聲器ResistantMuffler抗性消聲

25、器Combinationimpedimentandresistancemuff ler阻抗復(fù)合式消聲器SparkArrester火花抑制器CatalyticConverter觸媒轉(zhuǎn)化器Canister活性碳罐活塞部分Piston活塞HeatInsulationGutter隔熱槽PistonPin活塞肖PistonRing活塞環(huán)PressureRing氣環(huán)OilRing油環(huán)PressionHeight壓縮高度SparkleLandHeight火力岸高度RadialPress徑向壓力DistanceofFreeend自由端距RadialSize徑向厚度SpiltSeparation開口間隙冷卻部分

26、AirCooling風(fēng)冷WaterCooling水冷OilCooling油冷CompelledAirCooled/ForcedAirCooled強制風(fēng)冷PressureLiquidCooledSystem壓力水冷系統(tǒng)CoolingFan冷卻風(fēng)扇OilCooler機油冷卻器Thermostat節(jié)溫器Coolant冷卻液Radiator散熱器潤滑系統(tǒng)Lubricationsystem潤滑系統(tǒng)Oilcooler潤滑油冷卻裝置PressureLubrication壓力潤滑Splash-typeLubrication飛濺潤滑BlendingLubrication混合潤滑DisengageLubricat

27、ion分離潤滑CyclePetrol循環(huán)油量PlungerTypeOilPump柱塞式機油泵GearTypeOilPump齒輪式機油泵OilFilter機油濾清器CentrifugalOilFilter離心式機油濾清器EngineOil機油Viscosity粘度點火系統(tǒng)IgnitionCoil點火線圈IgnitionPlug/SparkPlug火花塞SparkPlugClearance火花塞間隙HighVoltageWire高壓線Spark/ignitionadvanceAngle點火提前角總成其它OilSeal油封GearBushing齒輪襯套Terminal端子StampingParts鈑

28、金件Sticker不干膠標貼Bearing軸承Switch開關(guān)PlasticParts塑料件Gasket墊片TubeorPipe管類Hose軟管Spring彈簧Die,Fixture,Jig,CheckingGauge模、夾、治、檢具Spoke/Nipple輻條/輻帽Gear齒輪RubberParts橡膠件Nut/Bolt/Screw螺帽/螺栓/螺絲ForgingParts(Processing)鍛造件（加工）CastingParts(Processing)鑄造件（加工）Lock鎖NamePlate銘板ClayModelandMasterModel油土及基準模型檢測類歐洲認證21項強檢項目及檢測設(shè)備名稱測試項目Testitem主要設(shè)備 Required