學(xué)年初中英語中考英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞記憶表

1、2022-2022 學(xué)年中學(xué)英語中考英語不規(guī)章動 詞過去式和過去分詞記憶表1. A A A 型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義costcostcost花費cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2. A A B 型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義beatbeatbeaten打3. A BA 型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變runranrun跑4

2、. A BB 型（過去式和過去分詞同形）（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d 或 t 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式“過去分詞含義burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見（2）把動詞原形的最終一個輔音字母d”改為 “t ” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費（3）其他動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）

3、過去式過去分詞含義paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt覺得fightfough

4、tfought戰(zhàn)役findfoundfound發(fā)覺getgotgot得到hanghangedhanged絞死hunghung掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告知smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A BC 型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）在動詞原形后加-n 或-en 構(gòu)成過去分詞；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義eata

5、teeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)taketooktaken拿seesawseen觀察writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉,繪畫showshowedshown展現(xiàn)（2）過去式加 -n 或-en 構(gòu)成過去分詞；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義speakspoke“spoken說話breakbrokebroken破裂,折斷wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen挑選forgetforgotforgotten遺忘（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母分別為 “a”（過去式）和 “u”（過去分詞）；動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞含義beginbeganbegun開頭ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲（4）其他不規(guī)章動