高中英語必修一 Welcome Unit Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure 導學案

1、Welcome Unit Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures導學案 姓名： _ 班級： _1. To get familiar with the basic sentence structures;2. To understand the structure of an English sentence using sentences in Chinese.To learn the basic elements of a sentence.To analyse the sentence structure.學生在幾年的語文學習中積累了很多關于句子成分的

2、知識，要幫助他們通過遷移來理解英語的句子成分以及結構。學生分析句子的主要難度有兩個：一個是對句子基本成分和五種基本簡單句不熟悉；二是沒有按照意群斷句的意識或能力不足。Part 1 ReviewingDo you know the elements of a sentence?Exercise:How is your first high school day going? Answer the question by making a sentence in both English and Chinese.How is your classroom?教室非常整潔。（主系表結構）The cla

3、ssroom is very tidy.How do you feel about the high school life?_What about your teachers and classmates?_What do you do in your experiment class?_What do the teachers teach you?_Translate the sentences.I found English difficult to learn.I hand in my homework in the early morning.The teacher showed u

4、s an example before the experiment.Our classmates are friendly and helpful.We walk to the classroom every day.答案：我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難學。我一早就把作業(yè)上交了。老師在試驗前給我們做了示范。同學們友好而且樂于助人。我們每天步行上學。Analyse the elements of the sentences.找出句中成分：找出句中主語Gina is from Australia.She often goes to the movies.Three is enough.Doing the wor

5、k is hard for him. To see is to believe. 答案：句中的主語分別是GinaSheThreeDoingTo seeWhat he needs is a book.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor.It is necessar

6、y to master a foreign language. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.答案：句中的主語分別是What he needsWeOne-third of the studentsTo swim in the riverThe richIt 為形式主語 to master a foreign language是真正主語。When we are going to have an English test找出句中謂語He has a bad cold.We love China.I am

7、 hungry.答案：句中的謂語分別是hasloveamOur teacher of English is an American. Is it yours? The weather has turned cold.The speech is exciting. Three times seven is twenty one? His job is to teach English. His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order. Time is up.答案：句中的謂語分別是isisturnisisisisbei

8、s找出句中賓語Can I ask some questions?We love China.He is looking at the dog.答案句中的賓語分別是some questionsChinaturnthe dogThey went to see an exhibition yesterday. They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He pretended not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. I think（that）he is fit for his

9、office.答案：句中的賓語分別是an exhibitionthe oldmelistening to popular musicHe is fit for his office.找出句中雙賓語He gave me two books.Tom teaches us English.答案：句中的雙賓語分別是me 是間接賓語 two books 是直接賓語us 是間接賓語 English是直接賓語Lend me your dictionary, please.They elected him their monitor.答案：句中的雙賓語分別是me 是間接賓語 your dictionary 是

10、直接賓語him 是間接賓語 their monitor是直接賓語找出句中賓語補足語We elected him our monitor.He asked her to take the boy out of school.答案：句中的賓語和賓語補足語分別是him 是賓語 our monitor 是賓語補足語her 是賓語 to take the boy out of school是賓語補足語His father named him Dongming.They painted their boat white. Let the fresh air in. You mustnt force him

11、 to lend his money to you. We saw her entering the room.We found everything in the lab in good order. We will soon make our city what your city is now. 答案：句中的賓語和賓語補足語分別是him 是賓語 Dongming 是賓語補足語their boat 是賓語 white是賓語補足語fresh air 是賓語 in 是賓語補足語him 是賓語 to lend his money是賓語補足語her 是賓語 entering the room 是賓

12、語補足語everything 是賓語 in good order是賓語補足語our city 是賓語 what your city is now是賓語補足語找出句中狀語He sat there quietly.The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machines.答案：句中的狀語分別是quietlyto see the other machinesHow about meeting again at six?（時間狀語） Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of t

13、he rain.（原因狀語） I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（條件狀語） Mr smith lives on the third floor.（地點狀語） She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式狀語） She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴隨狀語） In order to catch up with the others, i must work harder.（目的狀語） He was so tired that he fell asle

14、ep immediately.（結果狀語） She works very hard though she is old.（讓步狀語） I am taller than he is.（比較狀語）答案：句中的狀語分別是 at six（時間狀語） because of the rain（原因狀語） if it doesnt rain（條件狀語） on the third floor（地點狀語） with great care（方式狀語） with a dictionary in her hand（伴隨狀語） in order to catch up （目的狀語） so tired that （結果狀

15、語） though she is old（讓步狀語） than he is（比較狀語）Analyse the sentence structure.All of us laughed.I miss my grandma.Mr. Zhou is a kind and humorous teacher.He told us a funny story.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.He talked too much.I had my first maths class in senior high

16、school. Theres a lot to explore in senior high.答案：All of us laughed. S+VI miss my grandma. S+V+OMr. Zhou is a kind and humourous teacher. S+V+PHe told us a funny story. S+V+IO+DOI found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. S+V+O+OCHe talked too much. S+V+AdI had my first maths cl

17、ass in senior high school. S+V+O+AdTheres a lot to explore in senior high. There be.Read and analyse the structureHow would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time? For Tim, that dream has come true! This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! They take the same su

18、bjects as you do, like maths and English. They also learn about ships and the sea. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells him what happened on the ship. Tim loves living on the ship. Theres always something exciting to do. And, after a long day of study, he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out. Studying and doing homework seem much fun when you are at sea!答案：How would you