建筑風(fēng)格Architecture-Style-in-UK課件

1、Architecture Style in UKContent ：Georgian style Adam style Post Medieval EnglishGeorgianGeorgian architecture is the architectural style between 1720 and 1840. It is famous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover（漢諾威王朝）George I of Great Britain, George II of Great Britain, George

2、 III of the United Kingdom, and George IV of the United Kingdom. General characteristicsIdentifying Features (1700 - c.1780):1.A simple 1-2 story box, 2 rooms deep, using strict symmetry對(duì)稱(chēng)的 arrangements 2.Panel front door topped with rectangular矩形的 windows and capped with an elaborate crown supporte

3、d by decorative pilasters壁柱. 3.Multi-pane windows are never paired, and you can open the windows whether vertical or horizontal.Other features of Georgian style houses can include - roof to ground-level:1.Roof: 40% are Side-gabled三角形側(cè)邊2.Chimneys on both sides of the home 3.Small 6-paned windows or d

4、ormer windows in the upper floors, primarily used for servants.4.Larger windows with 9 or 12 panes on the main floors The Cornelius Low House科尼利厄斯低樓 The Cornelius Low House in New Jersey is built in 1741.It is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and National Register of Historic Pla

5、ces.When it was built, it was one of the largest and most expensive in the province of East Jersey. The Cornelius Low House The Hammond-Harwood House in Maryland, United States, is the only existing work of colonial academic architecture Hammond-Harwood House Adam Style亞當(dāng)風(fēng)格 - designed by Scottish ar

6、chitect Robert Adam (1728- 1792) and his brothers. - a style of neoclassical（新古典主義的） - combine decorative neo-Gothic（哥特式的） details into the classical framework. -So-called “Egyptian” and “Etruscan”（伊特魯里亞的） design motifs were minor features. Features Adams design for the Etruscan Dressing Room, Oster

7、ley Park, 1773-74; the painted ornaments on the walls and ceilings are the work of Pietro Maria Borgnis, working for Adam. The Davenport House, Savannah, GA Candle Sconce （壁突式燭臺(tái)）Adam Style Arm ChairElegant horizontal mirror hand crafted in Adam style. A unique 8 light reproduction chandelier in blue

8、 glass.(藍(lán)玻璃的樹(shù)枝型裝飾燈) Post Medieval English 英國(guó)民居風(fēng)格 Steeply pitched, side gable roof (陡峭的側(cè)三角形屋頂, “人”字型)Massive chimney, central or end location（顯眼的精制的大煙囪，位于屋頂?shù)闹虚g或兩側(cè)） FeaturesCentral chimneySmall multi-paned casement or fixed windows 斜網(wǎng)格窗 Timber frame and/or brick walls北方多為木材，南方多為磚料 Batten (vertical board) door木板大門(mén)， two storied多為兩層 FeaturesOne room deep floor p