廣東高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題四 議論文型讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)課件

1、專(zhuān)題四議論文型讀寫(xiě)任務(wù) 2021/8/8 星期日1專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀專(zhuān)題四 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀議論文型讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)的寫(xiě)作要抓住文章的主要信息點(diǎn)，剔除細(xì)節(jié)信息是寫(xiě)摘要的基本要求。議論文的內(nèi)容包括“觀點(diǎn)(或問(wèn)題)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論”三個(gè)方面，所以摘要就是把這三個(gè)方面說(shuō)清楚。注意：議論文的主體部分是論證的過(guò)程，論據(jù)占有很大的部分，但在寫(xiě)摘要的時(shí)候，不需要詳細(xì)寫(xiě)論證的過(guò)程，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗉?xì)節(jié)信息，而細(xì)節(jié)信息是寫(xiě)摘要所應(yīng)該剔除的，所以議論文的摘要應(yīng)當(dāng)將“觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論”三個(gè)方面同等對(duì)待。完成議論文型讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)的步驟：2021/8/8 星期日2專(zhuān)題四 專(zhuān)題導(dǎo)讀1審讀閱讀材料 尋找作者的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論2概括原文的觀點(diǎn) 轉(zhuǎn)述作者的觀點(diǎn)、論

2、據(jù)和結(jié)論3提出自己的觀點(diǎn) 贊成或反對(duì)4論證自己的觀點(diǎn) 用事例論證自己的觀點(diǎn)5. 結(jié)論2021/8/8 星期日3真題典例專(zhuān)題四 真題典例【2010廣東卷】閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made him an offer in order to

3、 draw him back to his school subjects.She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV.His mom paid him $200.He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.2021/8/8 星期日4專(zhuān)題四 真題典例In recent yea

4、rs, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades.All school kids admire this trend.But it upsets adults.Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can

5、 actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap.The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.2021/8/8 星期日5專(zhuān)題四 真題典例【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2以約120詞對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你對(duì)用金錢(qián)

6、鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法；(2)你的父母(或其他親人)是如何鼓勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)的；(3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)?！緦?xiě)作要求】1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。 2021/8/8 星期日6專(zhuān)題四 真題典例One possible version：The_passage_is_mainly_about_parents_giving_money_to_their_children_so_that_they_can_show_up_or_get_good_gr

7、ades_recently_by_the_way_of_taking_the_example_of_Ethan_and_his_mother.2021/8/8 星期日7專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)新題預(yù)測(cè)(一)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Diligence and LazinessIn general, diligence is the motive power of success.As it is, there are so many people who have been successful in their careers owing to diligence.T

8、o take Dr.Sun Yatsen for example, he had been busy running about the democratic revolution of China for forty years, which in the long run gave birth to the2021/8/8 星期日8專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)Republic of China.Compared with diligence, laziness is just opposite to it.Ten to one, failure often results from laziness.

9、It is not too much to say that laziness is the main factor of failure.No doubt, it pays to be diligent, but its wrong to work and work without taking a rest.Undoubtedly, we may take some time off after hard work.We must recognize that being lazy may do good to us once in a while.Can you imagine that

10、 we take a rest for the purpose of taking a longer walk? Of course, we cannot be too diligent.On the other hand, we also shouldnt ignore the timely laziness.Because of this, we can find that diligence with proper laziness may lead to a wholesome life.2021/8/8 星期日9專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】以“My Attitude Towards

11、Laziness”為主題發(fā)表自己的看法，要點(diǎn)包括：1以約30詞概括上面短文的主要內(nèi)容；2然后以約120詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)，并要做到以下兩點(diǎn)：(1)觀點(diǎn)明確；(2)論證有理有力?！緦?xiě)作要求】1在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。2021/8/8 星期日10專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)One possible version：Generally,_diligence_contributes_to_success_while_laziness_results_in_failure.But_work

12、ing_continuously_is_wrong_and_so_diligence_with_right_laziness_gives_rise_to_a_wholesome_life.Diligence often brings us success and laziness failure.However, taking some rest can do us good. A balance of diligence and laziness can be beneficial.No_one_of_those_who_succeed_attains_accomplishment_at_o

13、nce.The_road_to_prominence_is_long_and_winding,_2021/8/8 星期日11專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)requiring_constant_drive_to_overcome_obstacles_along_the_way.At_often_times,_laziness_makes_us_lose_the_determination_needed_to_reach_our_final_destinations.Without_hard_work,_one_may_be_easily_frustrated_by_possible_setbacks_and_

14、may_even_give_up_half_way.The_unquestionable_harm_of_laziness_can_be_testified_through_a_low_graduation_rate_of_students_pursuing_a_medical_career_in_the_United_States.To_become_a_doctor,_one_must_go_through_nine_years_of_university_education_and_several_more_as_an_intern.During_the_long_process,_a_

15、lot_of_prospective_students_do_not_work_hard_enough_to_master_necessary_expertise_and_experience,_as_a_result_they_cant_go_on_to_work_as_doctors.Thus,_it_is_safe_to_conclude_that_laziness_prevents_us_from_becoming_successful.2021/8/8 星期日12專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)(二)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的閱讀材料和寫(xiě)作要求，寫(xiě)一篇150 詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。假設(shè)你要參加一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)辯論賽，主題為“

16、是不是快樂(lè)沒(méi)痛苦才是真正的幸?！?。在參賽之前，你查看相關(guān)的資料，并準(zhǔn)備你的辯論發(fā)言。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務(wù)。2021/8/8 星期日13專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)【閱讀材料】The way people hold the belief that a funfilled, painfree lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be

17、 equal to unhappiness.But in fact，the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地) brought by such things as marriage，raising children，

18、professional achievement, religious commitment, selfimprovement.2021/8/8 星期日14專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful.Th

19、e single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples，with infant children, are lucky to get a whole nights sleep of a threeday vacation.We dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising

20、 children.But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true2021/8/8 星期日15專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time: now we can

21、devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at

22、 all.2021/8/8 星期日16專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約30。2就“是不是快樂(lè)沒(méi)痛苦才是真正的幸?！边@個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約120：(1)以你自己為例，簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)金錢(qián)、快樂(lè)的看法。(2)你如何看待“快樂(lè)沒(méi)痛苦才是真正的幸?！钡挠^點(diǎn)。(3)你身邊的同學(xué)關(guān)于“快樂(lè)沒(méi)痛苦才是真正的幸?！钡挠^點(diǎn)。(4)你對(duì)身邊同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)持什么看法？為什么？【寫(xiě)作要求】你可以使用實(shí)例和其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。 2021/8/8 星期

23、日17專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)One possible version：A_funfilled,_painfree_lifestyle_equaling_happiness_actually_reduces_their_chances_of_ever_obtaining_real_happiness._As_a_result，many_people_avoid_the_very_attempts_that_are_the_source_of_true_happiness.And_the_real_happiness_always_contains_some_pain.On_the_other_hand

24、,_true_happiness_has_nothing_to_do_with_fun._All_those_who_always_have_so_much_fun_actually_may_not_be_happy_at_all.I_have_a_bitter_experience._When_I_was_a_child,_I_lived_a_poor_life,_and_I_had_a_happy_and_meaningful_life_in_my_childhood._And_my_parents_were_always_respecting_each_other._And_now_we

25、_have_some_money,_2021/8/8 星期日18專(zhuān)題四 新題預(yù)測(cè)and_our_life_has_improved_a_lot._To_tell_the_truth,_it_is_a_good_thing._Unfortunately,_my_father_always_goes_out_and_takes_part_in_the_gambling_activities._And_my_mother_sometimes_quarrels_with_my_father._I_am_extremely_unhappy_about_it._I_think_money_doesnt_e

26、qual_happiness._And_painfree_lifestyle_also_doesnt_equal_happiness._The_real_happiness_is_that_everyone_loves_each_other,_and_does_everything_useful_for_our_society._Most_of_my_classmates_support_me._But_some_of_them_think_money_is_everything._In_my_opinion,_we_cant_do_things_without_money._But_mone

27、y_cant_take_the_place_of_everything,_such_as_your_life,_your_time_and_your_happiness.2021/8/8 星期日192021/8/8 星期日209、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:17:34 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/

28、9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/915、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。九月 222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/9/92022/9/909 September 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/9/92022

29、/9/92022/9/92022/9/99、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:17:34 AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿(mǎn)，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。2022/9/92022/