雙向翻譯學(xué)習(xí)課件

1、雙向翻譯學(xué)習(xí)課件雙向翻譯學(xué)習(xí)課件雙向翻譯的考點(diǎn)分析1. 一詞多義（英譯漢）， 多詞一義（漢譯英）2.固定短語(yǔ)和固定搭配3. 復(fù)合句的翻譯4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的翻譯5. It 的?？季湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)第2頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)雙向翻譯的考點(diǎn)分析1. 一詞多義（英譯漢），第2頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)考點(diǎn)1： 一詞多義（英譯漢），多詞一義（漢譯英）The club is great because it is run by the students.b. Buses run three times a day into town, so you may take a bus there.c. The children were runni

2、ng and playing in the snow.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理運(yùn)行跑步一詞多義（英譯漢） run M1 P87 第3頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)考點(diǎn)1： 一詞多義（英譯漢），多詞一義（漢譯英）The 學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始游歷中國(guó)。M1U1 P9_, he started/began travelling in China. Upon/ On finishing his studiesAs soon as he finished his studies我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)Daniel 太嚴(yán)格了。 M1 U2 P23We shouldnt be hard on Daniel.We shouldnt be strict

3、with Daniel.Tip 1：尤其是在翻譯“一詞多義”的英語(yǔ)單詞時(shí)，需要搞明白單詞在原文中所要表達(dá)的含義，繼而在漢語(yǔ)中選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)表述。多詞一義（漢譯英）第4頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始游歷中國(guó)。M1U1 P9_考點(diǎn)2：固定短語(yǔ)和固定搭配We shouldnt _the way we look. (感到羞愧，難為情）M1U3 P42be ashamed ofI dont work out any more. (M1U3 P42 L3-4) b. 我不再鍛煉了。c. Sometimes people _such amazing stories. (編造）M2U1 P3 L76 mak

4、e upTip 2:加強(qiáng)對(duì)核心詞組的積累、記憶以及運(yùn)用。第5頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)考點(diǎn)2：固定短語(yǔ)和固定搭配We shouldnt _考點(diǎn)3. 復(fù)合句的翻譯1)定語(yǔ)從句: 1）我們?cè)谛ｉT口遇到的學(xué)生來(lái)自美國(guó)。主干： The student is from America.The student (who/whom/that/) we met at the school gate is from America.練一練：The book that/ which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我從圖書館借來(lái)的書非常有趣。Tip 3: 對(duì)于定語(yǔ)

5、從句的翻譯可以先找主干，然后將從句部分譯成帶“的”的前置定語(yǔ)，對(duì)于復(fù)雜的可以翻譯成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。第6頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)考點(diǎn)3. 復(fù)合句的翻譯1)定語(yǔ)從句: Tip 3: 對(duì)于定語(yǔ)2)狀語(yǔ)從句盡管它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜歡它。M1U1 P3Though it did not look very beautiful, I still liked it very much.TIP 4：連詞的使用，雖然但是， 因?yàn)樗?，只能二選一。 第7頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)2)狀語(yǔ)從句盡管它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜歡它。考點(diǎn)4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的翻譯：英語(yǔ)里用得比較多，而漢語(yǔ)比較少。通常通過(guò)“受，遭，被，給”等等來(lái)表

6、達(dá)。有時(shí)主動(dòng)形式可以表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。1. 如今，電腦隨處可見。Nowadays , computers can be seen everywhere.Tip 5: 英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常翻譯成漢語(yǔ)主動(dòng)句。有時(shí)可以翻譯成漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主語(yǔ)句。2. Many measures have been taken to improve our English.已經(jīng)采取了很多措施來(lái)提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平第8頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)考點(diǎn)4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的翻譯：英語(yǔ)里用得比較多，而漢語(yǔ)比較少。考點(diǎn)5. It結(jié)構(gòu)的?？季湫停ㄐ问街髡Z(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、）it 結(jié)構(gòu)的?？嫉膸讉€(gè)句型：(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是 It is +adj/n +(fo

7、r/of sb) to do sth 某人花多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事.It takes sb some time/money to do sth看起來(lái)/似乎It seems /appears that 據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)信It is said /reported/believed that就是 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is /was that動(dòng)詞（make/feel/consider/find/think) +it+賓補(bǔ)+真賓某人所 說(shuō)的/所做的 What sb say(s)/ do(es)第9頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)考點(diǎn)5. It結(jié)構(gòu)的常考句型（形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句I m a Chinese student. L

8、ast year I went to England to study. After a period of time, I found that 61.我的英語(yǔ)更好了，as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 62. so I could send e-mails to my family and friends. I also h

9、ad an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.63 烹飪真的有趣as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term, 64. we held a class party and we all had to cook something. 65. I found all my classmates interested in my cake. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. 2011年湖南

10、省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題評(píng)分細(xì)則61-65每小題2分。每小題內(nèi)容占1.5分，形式占0.5分，按四檔計(jì)分。第一檔 2.0分 譯文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言形式正確第二檔1.5分 譯文內(nèi)容較完整，語(yǔ)言形式錯(cuò)誤不多第三檔1.0分 譯文內(nèi)容不完整，語(yǔ)言形式錯(cuò)誤較多第四檔0.5-0分 寫了個(gè)別詞語(yǔ)或基本沒有作答。第10頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)I m a Chinese student. Last y61.My English was better/improved a lot.62.所以我可以發(fā)送電子郵件給我的家人和朋友。63. Cooking was really fun/interesting。64.我們舉行了一次班級(jí)聚會(huì)65.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我所有的同學(xué)都對(duì)我的蛋糕感興趣/都喜歡我做的蛋糕。第11頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)61.My English was better/improSummary 1. 一詞多義（英譯漢）， 多詞一譯2.固定短語(yǔ)和固定搭配3. 從句的翻譯4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的翻譯5. It 的?？季湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)第12頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Summary 1. 一詞多義（英譯漢），第12頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Homework Finish the exercises on your paper.第13頁(yè)/共15頁(yè)Homework Finish t