2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營市區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營市區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Your advice is _ to me.A. great use B. great useful C. of great use D. usefully參考答案：C2. It was only when I reread this novel recently I began to understand its real meaning AuntilBthenCthat Dso參考答案：C3. This kind of washing powder is of high quality. _it o

2、nce ,you will love it for a lifetime.A. To use B. Use C. Used D. Using參考答案：D4. According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country in the near future.A. limited B. had limitedC. have been limiting D. will limit參

3、考答案：C考查謂語動詞。據(jù)新當選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則。“the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語。這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的的發(fā)展。表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個動作一直在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。5. Only after you go to some rural areas suffering water shortages _

4、 realize how serious the situation is.A. can you B. you can C. so that you can D. when you can參考答案：A6. she was born in a poor family and by the time she was twelve,she to look after her family.A.has begun B.begins C.began D.had begun參考答案：D7. -So you gave her your phone?- ,she said she would return i

5、t to me when she could afford one.A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.No doubt D.All right參考答案：B8. The women wanted to buy three _ eggs，but there were only two _ eggs left in the shop.Ascores of; dozens of Bscores of; dozen ofCscores；dozens Dscore of；dozen參考答案：D本題考查score的用法。three score of eggs意為“60個雞蛋”。do

6、zen意為“(一)打，十二”，前面有具體數(shù)詞時，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后介詞of有無均可。句意：這位女士想買60個雞蛋，但是商店內(nèi)只剩下兩打了。故選D項。9. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present參考答案：A10. _? He is full of energy and ready to help anyone who is in trouble. A. How is

7、 your English teacherB. Whats your father like C. Who is the man standing there D. How are you getting along with Jack參考答案：B略11. It was less tiring running on the way back because we had the wind in our _.A. judgment B. favor C. credit D. profit參考答案：B12. _ almost the whole time of mine, the work mad

8、e me extremely tired.A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To occupy 參考答案：A略13. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so參考答案：D14. The American Civil War_because the South wanted to_f

9、rom the union and form a new state.A.broke out;break downB.broke out;brealk awayC.broke though;break downD.broke through;break down參考答案：B15. So seriously _ in the accident that the driver was sent to hospital at once.A. was he injuredB. he was injuredC. did he injureD. he did injure參考答案：A試題分析: 句意：司機

10、在事故中受傷非常嚴重，被立即送完往醫(yī)院。So引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：So +adj /adv+ 助動詞+S。故選A項。16. _ you fail in the contest, no one will blame you. A. were B would C Would D. should 參考答案：D略17. Jack, it is said will go to England next year, is studying English hard.A. whom B. who C. which D. what參考答案：B18. Accidents always from carelessn

11、ess, so you must be careful when driving.A. ariseB. burstC. riseD. define參考答案：A二、 書面表達19. 書面表達（25分）注意：可以適當增減內(nèi)容，使全文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：插入insert, 相關(guān)部門relevant department, 中斷interrupt 破壞spoil, 影響ruin, 充分考慮allow forDear editor, Im writing to give you my opinions about the problem of too many advertis

12、ements being inserted in TV plays,_ _ _ Truly yours, Lee Hua參考答案：20. 寫作（滿分30分）假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明：李明：高個子，戴眼鏡航班號：CA985到達：8月6日上午11:30注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：繪畫 painting； 航班flightDear Peter，_Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案：略三、

13、 閱讀理解21. Controlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy: Just eat breakfast. The editors of Eat This, Not That! carried out researches to determine some best breakfast food for weight loss.Black BeansProtein, per 1/2 cup: 7gBlack beans will not only fill you up for hours but also he

14、lp slim you down. Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily, study participants fat reduced by 4 percent over two years.Peanut ButterProtein, per 2 tbsp: 78gWhile processed peanut butter is filled with sugar and oils, the real stuff is made with just t

15、wo ingredients: salt and peanuts. The peanut is filled with heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.Almond ButterProtein, per 2 tbsp: 78g“Almond butter is high in protein, fiber and monounsaturated fats,

16、” says Martha McKittrick, RDN, CDE. “Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits at breakfast, McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter on the whole grain toast.Egg

17、sProtein, per two large eggs: 13g“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fat-burning choline(膽堿),” says McKittrick. Choline, also found in lean meats, seafood and collard greens, attacks the gene mechanism that causes your body to store fat around your liver, a

18、ccording to Zero Belly Cookbook. The more eggs you eat, the less egg-shaped you get.1. Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?A. Black beans and eggsB. Almond butter and eggsC. Black beans and peanut butterD. Peanut butter and almond butter2. How does Almond Butter help control weight?A.

19、 It helps people sleep better B. It offers people more proteinC. It makes people feel fuller D. It makes people burn more calories3. Which of the following foods contains fat-burning choline?A. Shellfish B. CornC. Fat D. Tomatoes4. What food will a doctor advise heart patients to eat?A. Eggs B. Blac

20、k beansC. Peanut butter D. Almond butter參考答案：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C這是一篇介紹通過早餐的食物來控制飲食并減肥的文章，文章列舉了黑豆、花生油等幾種早餐可食用的食物，并告訴了我們它們的蛋白質(zhì)含量和可用來控制飲食或減肥的原因。1. 細節(jié)理解題。題中問哪兩種食物包含同樣數(shù)量的蛋白質(zhì)，所以直接找出每種食物蛋白質(zhì)含量的內(nèi)容，易找到“Peanut Butter ：Protein, per 2 tbsp: 78g”“Almond Butter：Protein, per 2 tbsp: 78g”，可知Peanut Butter 和Almond But

21、ter 的蛋白質(zhì)含量相同。故選D。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Almond butter相關(guān)的內(nèi)容“Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.”所以可知杏仁黃油是通過使人更有飽腹感來控制體重的。故選C。3. 細節(jié)理解題。易找到Eggs下有關(guān)fat-burning choline 的內(nèi)容，“ including fat-burning cho

22、line(膽堿),” says McKittrick. Choline, also found in lean meats, seafood and collard greens”可知燃燒脂肪的膽堿也存在在瘦肉、海鮮和羽衣甘藍中。四個選項依次為：貝類；玉米；脂肪；西紅柿。只有貝類屬于以上的海鮮之中。故選A。4. 細節(jié)理解題。易找到與心臟相關(guān)的內(nèi)容 “The peanut is filled with heart-healthy monounsaturated fats.”, 可知花生含有利于心臟健康的單不飽和脂肪，所以醫(yī)生們會建議心臟病人這個食物。故選C。22. A group of Euro

23、pean researchers from Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) are working hard to connect robots with homes. The robots will make sure that homes are nice places to stay and that patients do the right things.This recently started research project, which has been named KSERA, focuses on COPD ( 慢性阻塞

24、性肺病 ) patients. In 2030 this disease will be the third cause of death worldwide. The disease especially affects the elderly.In three yearstime several demonstration ( 示范 ) houses should be finished, where a robot will play the central role. It follows patients through the house, learns their habits,

25、 watches them closely, gives sound advice, turns the air conditioning up or down a bit, and warns a doctor when the patient is not feeling well. Besides, the robot also provides fun in the form of the Internet and videos. “We want to show what is possible in this area,” says project manager Dr. Lydi

26、a Meesters.The TU/e researcher says that this new type of intelligent care house will not be a cold environment. It should be as homely as possible. In an ideal situation the only technology you see will be the robot. It will be the contact for all the systems in the homes.Ethical issues ( 道德問題 ) will also be given special focus. The robot must give good advice to patients, but it should not be a policeman, Meesters explains. What to do, for example, when a COPD patient lights a cigarette?T