2021-2022學(xué)年天津河西區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津河西區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him. A. the; an B.不填; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; a參考答案：A2. LangLang has _ gift for music and he was honored with _ award for playing _piano.A. a , a . the B. a ,an ,/ C

2、. the , an , the D. a , an , the 參考答案：D3. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A .see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen參考答案：D4. How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填參考答案：B5. -Thanks so much for making my stay

3、 here so pleasant .-_.A With pleasure. B. Thats right . C. Enjoy yourself. D. Its a pleasure .參考答案：D6. - What would you do if it _tomorrow? - We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. is raining參考答案：A7. Dont _ me in your quarrel. I have nothing to do wi

4、th it.A. involve B. touch C. contain D. introduce參考答案：A8. What _ of machine should they buy to make these products?A. kind B. sortC. type D. number參考答案：C因為是選擇要購買的機器，所以要用type表示更明確的“類型”，因此選C項。9. - Do you mind if I open the window ? - _ . A. Youre welcome B. Excuse me C. No, please dont D. Im sorry , b

5、ut I do參考答案：D10. Are you still busy? Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish參考答案：B11. The plane _ at 8:30 am, so I _ home at 7:00 tomorrow morning. A. leaves; leave B. is leaving; will be leaving C. is leaving; leav

6、e D. leaves; will be leaving參考答案：D12. It was in Guangzhou _ the 16th Asian Games were held.A. / B. that C. which D. what參考答案：B略6. _improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. A. So as to B. In order that C. So that D. In order to 參考答案：D略14. Jogging is good exercise _ it doesnt poll

7、ute the air.A.thoughB.andC.butD.so參考答案：B考查并列句。句意：慢跑是一種很好的運動，并且它還不污染空氣。“Joggingis good exercise”和“it doesnt pollute the air”之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用and。though“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so“因此”表示因果關(guān)系。故選B。15. -I guess you might have missed your train to Wuhan yesterday.-Well, I almost _. A. might B. had C. did D. have

8、參考答案：C16. Tom took away our teachers cellphone without _. Really? I cant imagine that. A. being permitted B. permittedC. to be permitted D. permitting參考答案：A17. The old man has two sons，_is a soldier.Aone of whom Bboth of them Call of whom Dboth of whom參考答案：D18. He was sentenced to death what he has

9、stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of參考答案：D26. The boss commanded that his men _ their office before dark. A. not leave B. didnt leave C. hadnt left D. wouldnt leave參考答案：A略二、 新的題型20. Eileen CollinsAlthough shes never walked on a runway with models in a fancy dress, Eileen Co

10、llins is referred to by many as “Miss Universe”. Thats because Collins (1956 ) is an a_64_ and NASAs first female shuttle pilot and mission commander.Until quite recently, this profession was one youd only find men in. There seemed to be little p_65_ of entry for females. For them, therefore, Collin

11、s is a pioneer(先鋒).In 1995, she piloted the Discovery shuttle during flight t_66_ the Russian Space Station. Four years later, she headed a shuttle mission aboard Columbia.Collins achievement is not something that happens o_67_. It takes years, even decades, of preparation. But to understand the roo

12、ts of Collins love of piloting, we have to go back to her c_68_. Collins knew from a very young age that she belonged to the skies. She grew up in Elmira in New York State, a town with a significant flight history. The first US National Gliding Contest was h_69_ there in 1930.Collins passion was als

13、o helped by books on the Wright brothers. Starting at age 16, Collins took on small jobs and three years later, she had s_70_ enough money to accomplish her dream of learning to fly. S_71_ when the US Air Force opened its doors to female pilots in 1978, the young woman applied and started her t_72_

14、as a military pilot. Her team described her as humble (謙卑的) despite all her achievements.Her parents agree. “She is very down-to-earth. N_73_ handed her anything. Everything she is today, shes earned,” her mother said.參考答案：64. astronaut 65. possibility 66. to 67. overnight 68. childhood 69. held 70.

15、 saved 71. So 72. training 73. Nobody考查學(xué)生對詞匯，語法的掌握，以及對文章的理解。本文主要敘述了美國航空與航天局的第一位女宇航員Eileen Collins，同時也講述了她兒時的夢想。目的是鼓勵其他的孩子，要有夢想并相信夢想有一天能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)64. 考查名詞以及上下文語境。聯(lián)系下文NASAs first female shuttle pilot and mission commander.她是美國航空與航天局的第一位女性飛行員，可知Collins是一位飛行員，故用astronaut。65. 聯(lián)系上句Until quite recently, this prof

16、ession was one youd only find men in.直到現(xiàn)在，這個職業(yè)你只能找到男性?？芍@里說的是對女性來說幾乎沒有可能進入。這里需要用名詞形式的詞，故用possibility。66. 考查介詞。句意：1995年，她駕駛“發(fā)現(xiàn)號”航班到達俄國太空站。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知用to。67. 考查副詞。句意：Collins的成就并不是一蹴而就的（一夜之間發(fā)生的）。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知用overnight。68. 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。聯(lián)系上文It takes years, even decades, of preparation.，可知Collins花了很多年的

17、準備，可推斷她喜歡飛行的根源要從她的童年說起。故用childhood。69. 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：1930年第一次美國國家滑翔比賽在那里舉辦。根據(jù)句意可知用held。70. 聯(lián)系上文Starting at age 16, Collins took on small jobs16歲開始Collins開始做兼職，可知三年之后，她攢了足夠的錢實現(xiàn)她學(xué)習(xí)飛行的夢想。本句是過去完成時，故用saved。71. 考查連詞。句意：因此當(dāng)美國空軍在1978年向女性飛行員打開大門時，這位年輕的女性申請了，開始了作為軍事飛行員的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意可知用So。72. 聯(lián)系下句Her team describe

18、d her as humble (謙卑的) despite all her achievements.可知申請之后，開始了她作為軍事飛行員的訓(xùn)練。故用training。73. 考查代詞。句意：她非常踏實。沒有人遞給她任何東西。她今天擁有的一切都是她掙的。根據(jù)句意可知用Nobody。三、 閱讀理解21. Luciano Baietti, a retired school headmaster from Italy, holds the Guinness record for the most university degrees. The 70-year-old currently has 15

19、 bachelors（學(xué)士） or masters degrees from various universities across Italy, and is getting ready to get his 16th.Getting more than one college degree is not exactly unheard-of, but 15 is apparently quite impressive, since its only been done by one man. Although he spends his days working around his ho

20、use and garden, like most people his age, at night, Baietti turns into a student again. Every morning, at 3 a. m， he wakes up and studies by the light of his desk lamp.“Thanks to books, I feel free. After all, the words share the same root，” he says, referring to the Italian words libro（book） and li

21、bero（free）. He is inspired by the 19th century French essayist Louis-Francois Berlin, whose portrait（肖像）is also on display in his study, alongside his many framed university degrees, and whom he describes as “a man of culture and knowledge”Baietti first made it into the Guinness Book of Records in 2

22、002, after his eighth degree. Then he spent the next 15 years adding seven more bachelors and masters degrees to his collection.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go.” At 70 years old, Baietti thinks he has enough energy for at least one more degree, this

23、 time in food science.Probably the most important thing about Baiettis achievement is that he managed to get most of his university degrees while working as headmaster of a secondary school, and volunteering with Italys Red Cross. The secret was always getting up at 3 in the morning to make sure that his thirst for knowledge didnt affect his professional activity and his family life. He spent 3 hours studying every day, and that was apparently all he needed to pass his exams and write