2021-2022學(xué)年天津塘沽區(qū)第五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津塘沽區(qū)第五中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Many years has passed since I last saw you. I didnt recognize you at first. I _, either, if someone hadnt called you by name. A. wouldnt have B. wouldnt C. didnt D. hadnt參考答案：C2. _ throughout the garden are beautiful flowers of all kinds.A. To grow B. Grown C.

2、Growing D. Grow參考答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞。3. Are you going to live with us this summer, Auntie Rosemary? _, dear.A. I dont expect so B. Dont mention itC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter參考答案：A4. -Its late. I must leave now.- OK. .A. Thank you B. Dont hurry C. Im sorry for it D. Take care.參考答案：D5. _ to strong sun

3、light for long, her skin got sunburnt.A. Being exposed B. ExposedC. ExposingD. Expose參考答案：B6. -Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Friday? -Id like to . But there are so many problems_.A. remained to be settledB. remaining to be settledC. remained settledD. remaining settled參考答案：B7. Be _we ca

4、n t expect an freedom of expression. A. confident B. creative C. grateful D. reasonable參考答案：D8. - You look tired! - _. I stayed up too late last night.A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do參考答案：B9. Is this reason _ you explained at the meeting for not arriving on time?A. the one B. C.

5、 why D. the one how參考答案：A10. _ it_ for your help，I couldnt have made any progressAHad；not beenBShould；not beenCDid；not beenDNot；be參考答案：A11. The manager of the travel agency was trying hard to figure out how he would attract more customers _ an extraordinary idea _ his mind and he immediately knew wh

6、at to do. A. when; flashed across B. as; crossed C. when; hit D. before; struck參考答案：A12. He was about to go out for a walk_ his teacher came to visit him. A. while B. when C. which D. then參考答案：B略13. “2012”, _ disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich, is so attractive that I want to see it _ second

7、time.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D.不填; a參考答案：B14. A man was killed in his own house last Friday and the police are collecting evidence that is_ the case. A. familiar with B. addicted to C. relevant to D. in need of參考答案：C15. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _our astronauts desire t

8、o do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. which參考答案：B16. The moment she came back from work, she _ to clean the kitchen thoroughly.A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up參考答案：B17. Not until he failed the exam，_ he _ he wasted too much time playing.A. do; realize B. did; realize C. has;

9、realize D. /; realized參考答案：B18. If you dont know that _ failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be _ failure in life. A. /; / B. a; a C. a ; / D. /; a 參考答案：D19. - Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.- _ Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very w

10、ell. C. How nice! D. All right. 參考答案：C略二、 完型填空20. Shes 14 now, a turbulent (不安的)age.She walks into the _21_. It is night time, and Im picking her up from an activity, and she is _22_. She used to always be happy. _23_ its a 50-50 matter. She _24_ me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her

11、 and a friend. She asks if its OK. I _25_ her its OK. I dont know if its OK; Im _26_ trying hard to keep up with the rules. She is happy.We sit in the car, and talk about _27_. It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and _28_ for her for a moment not to b

12、e _29_ about any of it.“Hey Dad,” she says. “Can I have your phone? I want to _30_ some music.”“Sure,” I say, and I give her the _31_. She presses a few buttons _32_ - this technology comes second nature to her generation. They dont need _33_. They just know.The song begins and _34_ I know. Its her

13、favorite _35_I introduced her to this song a while ago. She sings along to every word. I do too.She looks up at me and _36_. Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone. She leans closer to me and says, “Dont you love this song Daddy?” I hear her say “Daddy,” and think _37_ to a time when she rac

14、ed over to me at the airport _38_ I returned from a business trip several years ago. Shes 14 now, a turbulent age. Tomorrow, she may _39_ me. But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me, and we _40_ together. We are off key. We are off key together.21. A. planeB. carC. restaurantD. cla

15、ssroom22. A. happyB. coldC. tiredD. pretty23. A. AgainB. ThusC. ThenD. Now24. A. bringsB. offersC. sendsD. shows25. A. convinceB. orderC. tellD. promise26. A. justB. stillC. evenD. also27. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything28. A. annoyingB. commonC. pleasingD. valuable29. A. complainingB

16、. worryingC. talkingD. writing30. A. createB. hearC. performD. record31. A. phoneB. keyC. tapeD. CD32. A. carefullyB. easilyC. proudlyD. gently33. A. opinionsB. knowledgeC. instructionD. education34. A. honestlyB. partlyC. eventuallyD. immediately35. A. songB. activityC. pictureD. time36. A. shoutsB

17、. answersC. continuesD. smiles37. A. overB. upC. backD. ahead38. A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. though39. A. look throughB. look atC. look afterD. look for40. A. communicateB. driveC. celebrateD. sing參考答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37.

18、 C 38. B 39. A 40. D本文為故事類文章。作者接女兒回家的路上，看見女兒很高興，什么也不問，就由著她聽音樂，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天倫之樂。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。plane飛機；car轎車；restaurant飯店；classroom教室。根據(jù)第7小題前的“We sit in the car,”可知“她走向轎車”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲勞的； pretty機靈的，聰明的。根據(jù)本句后的“She used to always be happy”及本段最后一句“She is happy”可知，“她是快樂的”，故

19、選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那時；Now現(xiàn)在。本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，可知指的是“現(xiàn)在”，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。brings帶來；offers提供；sends 傳送；shows表明，給看，顯露出。根據(jù)語境可知，是她給我看了一張她想在她和朋友的網(wǎng)上張貼的照片。show sb. sth.，意為“給某人看某物”，因此選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。convince使信服；order命令，訂購；tell告訴，說出；promise允諾。根據(jù)語境可知，她問我是否可以。所以“我告訴（tell）她可以”。因此選C項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。

20、just剛才，僅僅，正好；still 仍舊；even甚至；also也，和。根據(jù)語境可知，“我不知道是否還好，我只是（just）在盡力跟上她的節(jié)奏（讓她快樂）”。表示單純的目的，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞。something 某特，重要的人或物；nothing 沒有什么，無關(guān)緊要的東西；anything 任何東西，重要的東西； everything一切，每件事物。句后的內(nèi)容說“暫時不問她有關(guān)學(xué)校、家庭作業(yè)或朋友的事”，可知，此時父女倆什么也沒談，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。annoying惱人的；common常見的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒適的；valuabl

21、e有價值的，寶貴的。It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and _8_ for her for a moment not to be 本句是由and并列的兩個表語，因此根據(jù)前一句可知，本空應(yīng)填C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。complaining抱怨；worrying擔心；talking 談?wù)?；writing寫作。根據(jù)本段的第一句“We sit in the car, and talk about nothing”可知，暫時也不談?wù)撈渲腥魏我患?。talk a

22、bout意為“談?wù)摗保蔬xC項。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；hear 聽見，聽到；perform表演；record記錄，錄音。根據(jù)下文她聽音樂，可知，本句指她想用手機來聽音樂，故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。phone手機； key鑰匙；tape磁帶；CD光盤。根據(jù)上一段最后一句可知女兒向爸爸借手機，可知，爸爸把手機給她了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細地，認真地；easily容易地，輕而易舉地；proudly自豪地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)下一句“this technology comes second nature to her ge

23、neration”意為“用手機這樣的技術(shù)是她那代人的第二天性?！笨芍p而易舉地按下了幾個按鈕。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。opinions 觀點； knowledge 知識； instruction說明，指令； education教育。根據(jù)上一句“this technology comes second nature to her generation.”及下一句“They just know”可知，他們根本不用說明書，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。honestly誠實地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最終地；immediately立即，馬上。根據(jù)前文可知，

24、女兒對于手機的運用輕而易舉，所以按下按鈕，歌曲立即開始播放，故選D項。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。song歌曲；activity活動；picture照片； time時間。根據(jù)本句的上文“The song begins and immediately I know. Its her favorite _15_”可知，女兒放的是她最喜歡的歌曲，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues 繼續(xù)；smiles微笑。根據(jù)上文知道她今天很高興，及下一句“Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone.”可知，笑

25、的露出了牙。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。think back to為固定搭配，意為“回顧，回想”，故選C。【38題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：回想幾年前我出差回來后，她在機場跑過來找我的情景。Until一直到； after在.以后； since既然，因為；though 雖然，盡管。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，在爸爸出差回來后孩子就會迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高興，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者接女兒后，和女兒坐在里，看見女兒很高興，暫時不問她暫時不問她有關(guān)學(xué)校、家庭作業(yè)或朋友的事，所以只是暫時讓女兒高興。根據(jù)Tomorrow, she may _19

26、_ me.But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me,中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，現(xiàn)在作者是由著女兒的，她是快樂的，但明天就不是這樣的，所以作者才會說“明天她就會看穿了”，分析選項：look at 看；look after照顧；look for尋找?？芍@三項不符合題意，只有l(wèi)ook through“看穿，看透”符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。communicate交流；drive開車；celebrate慶祝；sing唱歌，唱。根據(jù)上文可知，女兒拿了手機，放了音樂，自己唱著，以及. She

27、leans closer to me and says, “Dont you love this song Daddy?”可知，作者為了讓女兒高興，和女兒一起唱歌了，故選D項。21. What I _41_ most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we _42_ ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to _43_ his family as cold. When we got

28、into the _44_to go home, his father suddenly appeared. _45_, he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often _46_ me early in the morning, “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might say

29、 when I answered the phone. No pleasant _47_or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his _48_ me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his _49_ morning calls.

30、 The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I _50_ him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt _51_. For example, I always return phone calls _52_ and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answ

31、ering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the _53_: She wasnt a good friend! My anger grew _54_ the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I _55_ and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was _56_ at her th

32、oughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be _57_. Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their _58_ expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my _59_. Over the years, however, Ive learned to read other persons love_60_.41. A. remember

33、 B. enjoy C. value D. admire42. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly43. A. regard B. confirm C. take D. think44. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane45. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly46. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. called47. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. e

34、xplanation48. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised49. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite50. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked51. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed52. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty53. A. feeling B. suggestion C.

35、judgment D. belief54. A. while B. as C. before D. though55. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited56. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked57. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative58. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar59. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life60. A. sy

36、mbols B. signs C. letters D. stories參考答案：41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B這是一篇記敘文。作者通過敘述作者對拜訪男朋友的父母發(fā)生的事情的回憶，她的父親經(jīng)常給她打電話的內(nèi)容，以及她與朋友之間發(fā)生的事，通過這些事情，作者懂得了不同的人有不同的愛的表達方式?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. remember記得；B. enjoy享受；C. value評價；D

37、. admire羨慕。句意：我記得看望男友的父母時最令我記憶猶新的是餐廳里的大鐘發(fā)出的響亮的滴答聲。故A選項切題。【42題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. excitedly興奮地；B. nervously緊張地；C. silently沉默地；D. instantly立即地。句意：當我們靜靜地吃著飯。由前文可知，作者之所以對餐廳里的大鐘發(fā)出的響亮的滴答聲記憶猶新，是因為吃飯時大家都很沉默，很安靜。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. regard認為；B. confirm確認；C. take拿；D. think思考。句意：由于很少的交談，我很快認為他的家人很冷淡。regardas把看作。故A

38、選項切題。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. bus公共汽車；B. train火車；C. car汽車；D. plane飛機。句意：當我們上車回家的時候。由下文wash his sons windscreen可推知，他們是坐汽車，C選項切題。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. Punctually準時地；B. Carefully認真地；C. Proudly自豪地；D. Coldly寒冷地。句意：他認真地開始洗他兒子的車的擋風玻璃。表明父親對兒子的愛。故B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. visited拜訪；B. interrupted打斷；C. warned警告；D. called把稱為。

39、句意：我的父親經(jīng)常一大早給我打電話。由下文he might say when I answered the phone可知，D選項切題。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. greeting問候；B. meeting會議；C. apology道歉；D. explanation解釋。句意：對我的生活沒有愉快的問候或詢問，只有財務(wù)指示。從常識來判斷，打電話都要問候或者詢問一下最近的狀況，但父親的電話內(nèi)容沒有這些內(nèi)容，只有財務(wù)指示。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. interested使產(chǎn)生興趣；B. angered使發(fā)怒；C. encouraged鼓勵；D. surprised 使驚奇。

40、句意：他的這種方式激怒了我。由下文的we often quarreled可知，B選項切題。【49題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. long長的；B. short短的；C. warm溫暖的；D. polite禮貌的。句意：我意識到他對我財務(wù)安全的關(guān)心是他早上打電話的原因。由前文“Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,”可知，父親打電話的時間很短。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. praised贊揚；B. remembered記得；C. blamed責備；D. thanked感謝。句意：第二次他打電話叫我買股票時，我感謝了他。由上句可知，作者明白了父親對他的

41、愛。所以父親第二次打電話時，作者感謝了父親。故D選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. content滿足的；B. guilty有罪的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。句意：我感覺很沮喪。由when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends可知，作者與朋友產(chǎn)生了矛盾，所以作者感到沮喪。故D選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. in order有序地；B. in turn依次，輪流；C. without delay毫不拖延地；D. without difficulty毫無困難地。

42、句意：我總是毫不拖延地回電話。由下文regularly contact with my friends可知，作者經(jīng)常聯(lián)系自己的朋友，判斷出作者在回電話上也是毫不拖延的。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. feeling感覺；B. suggestion建議；C. judgment判斷；D. belief信念。句意：我匆忙做出了判斷。由She wasnt a good friend!可知，“她不是一個好朋友”是作者匆忙判斷的內(nèi)容。故C選項切題。【54題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. while當時；B. as隨著；C. before在之前；D. though盡管。句意：隨著假期的臨近，我的怒

43、氣越來越大。表示伴隨，B選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. opened打開；B. refused拒絕；C. hosted主辦；D. invited邀請。句意：但她來參加我舉辦的聚會。根據(jù)句意，故C選項切題。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. depressed失望的；B. upset心煩的；C. fascinated著迷的；D. shocked震驚的。句意：我對她的體貼感到驚訝。由前文可知handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous

44、 month 可知，作者沒有想到朋友會送自己所喜歡的衣服，所以感到驚訝。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. uncaring心不在焉的；B. dishonest不誠實的；C. unhappy不高興的；D. uncooperative不愿合作的。句意：我為我當時認為她不在乎而感到后悔。由前文I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails可知，我的一個朋友很少打電話，也很少回短信。所以作者當時判斷這個朋友是不在乎作者，但現(xiàn)在很后悔當初的這個想法。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形

45、容詞辨析。A. unique獨特的；B. common共同的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. familiar熟悉的。句意：我常常忽略他們獨特的表達方式。unique用來表達作者男友的父親，自己的父親，作者的朋友，以一種獨特的方式來表達愛，作者常常忽視這種愛的表達方式。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. opinion觀點；B. way方式；C. mind想法；意見；D. life生活。句意：希望他們按我的方式做事。作者希望周圍的人應(yīng)該按照自己對別人的方式來對待自己。這是作者不能理解別人表達愛的方式的重要原因。故B選項切題。【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. symbols象

46、征；B. signs符號；標志；C. letters信；D. stories故事。句意：然而，這些年來，我學(xué)會了讀懂別人的愛的符號。根據(jù)句意，故B選項切題。三、 閱讀理解22. The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平線) and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silv

47、er disk. What has happened? Why has the orange color1 disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?The moon appears orange on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away f

48、rom the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familia

49、r objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. W

50、e are used to staring at objects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see, our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look up, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farth

51、er away than it is. However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.4. What makes us puzzled when the moon is high in the sky?A. It becomes large. B. It looks different.C. Its color1 disappears. D. Its shape changes.5. What really happens when

52、 the moon floats farther away from the horizon?A. It comes nearer. B. It turns orange.C. It goes farther. D. It gets through dust.6. What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees and buildings in Para. 3?A. They can affect our judgment. B. They are low on earth.C. They can attract our a

53、ttention. D. They are large objects.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The size of the moon often changes.B. The moon is in fact a huge orange globe.C. The moon is beginning to shrink much.D. We do not see the moon as it really is.參考答案：4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D本文是一篇科普文章，為什么月亮高掛空中時似乎離我們更遠也更?。科鋵嵨覀儧]有看到真正的

54、月亮。4. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.可知當月亮高掛天空的時候，“它看起來不同”使人感到疑惑。故選B。5. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

55、中The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.可知當月亮離地平線遠的時候，其實它離我們更近。故選A。6. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中When the moon is low in the

56、 sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.可知樹和建筑物影響我們對月

57、亮大小的判斷。故選A。7. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.可知我們沒有看到真正的月亮。故選D。23. You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think w

58、as the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people

59、in need. In 1931. Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmfu l effects of chemicals on huma