上海市奉賢區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題(含解析和聽力)

第頁，共頁2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含聽力）一、聽力匹配題1．Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A．B．C．D．E.F.1.______2.______3.

______4.______5.______二、聽短對(duì)話選答案2．A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00. D．8:30.3．A．Sam. B．Mary. C．James. D．Jane.4．A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi. D．Bybike.5．A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahotel.C．Inacoffeebar. D．Onaplane.6．A．Shedoesn’tknowwheretheliftis.B．Shehasnotimetowaitforthelift.C．Sheisafraidtotakethelift.D．Shepreferstowalkupstairs.三、聽短文判斷Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：7．ShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden(上海辰山植物園)hasnearly16,000differentkindsofplants.8．TheQuarryGarden(礦坑花園)willmakeyouthinkoftraditionalChineseinkpaintings.9．Thetreehousesandsuspensionbridges(吊橋)intheChildren’sGardencanguidethemthroughallkindsofplants.10．IntheBlind’sGarden,thedesignersspeciallyplantedmanyfragrantanddifferentlyshapedplants.11．ThepassageintroducesfourspecialthemedareasinShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden.四、聽錄音補(bǔ)全句子Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下列短文，每空格限填一詞)12．Suestillreadscomicbookseveryday,thoughheisalreadyinhis______________.13．Suethinkshislifewouldhavebeen______________withoutcomicbooks.14．Thepicturesandwordballoonsinthecomicbookswere______________toSue.15．WhenSuewasakid,comicbooksweretoogreatforhimto______________.16．InSue’sview,comicsarenotthe______________togetkidsreading.五、單項(xiàng)選擇17．Weshouldgive_______disabledahelpinghandwhentheyneedhelp.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/18．Nowadays,wehavetokeepintouch_______eachotheronline.A．into B．with C．to D．on19．WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome_______subjects.A．theother B．theothers C．others D．other20．Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Wouldyouliketobuysome?A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little21．Thebabyfelt_______whilehismotherheldhiminherarms.A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save22．Benpromisedtodrive_______aftertheaccident.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．careful D．morecareful23．Couldyoutellme_______myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend?A．howoften B．howsoon C．howfar D．howlong24．ZhaoXintongwontheUKChampionshiponDec6,2021._______hebringhomeaworldchampionship?Let’swaitforsomegoodnewsfromhim.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need25．Sheisconsidering_______anEnvironmentDayintheclass.A．toorganize B．organize C．organizing D．organizes26．MyChinesedreamistomakemycountrystrongerandletpeople___________thefruitsofdevelopmentinaway.A．share B．toshare C．sharing D．shared27．Alice_______intheteahousewithherbestfriendthistimeyesterday.A．relaxed B．hadrelaxed C．hasrelaxed D．wasrelaxing28．Bytheageof15,SuYiming_______totrainonthenationalteam.A．began B．hasbegun C．willbegin D．hadbegun29．_______ShangLingraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademy(北京電影學(xué)院),shebecameasoldierofthePLARocketForce(中國人民解放軍火箭軍)tochaseher“camo-green”dream.A．Since B．Although C．As D．But30．“Thereisonlyoneticketforthematch.________you________yourbrothercangotoseeit.”Mumsaidtomesadly.A．Both,and B．Neither,nor C．Notonly,butalso D．Either,or31．_______terribleitisthatthepriceofoilhasrisentoover$100!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa六、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。)FinallyaHomeHerotoCheerforA．contests

B．fell

C．perhaps

D．races

E.overAreyouafanofF1racing?Ifyouare,then____32____youhavealwayshadaregretinyourheart:Whyisthereneverahomeherotocheerfor?Now,finally,thelongwaitis____33____andyounolongerhavetofeelthatregret.ChinesedriverZhouGuanyuisjoiningtheSwissF1teamAlfaRomeoforthe2022season.ZhouwasborninShanghaiin1999.Hefirsthitthetrack(賽道)ingo-karts(卡丁車)attheageofseven.Theboythoroughly____34____inlovewithmotorsport(賽車運(yùn)動(dòng)).Afteronlyafewyearsoftraining,attheageof10,hewonalleight____35____ofthatyear’sChinaKartingChampionship(NCJ-B).A．processB．performanceC．graduateD．cometrueE.programIttookZhouseveralmoreyearsto____36____fromkarting.In2015,hebeganhisformularacingcareer(生涯)inF4.Fromthere,Zhouhasneverstoppedmovingforward.ForaChinesedriver,this____37____hasbeenespeciallydifficult.Hehasalwayshadtogotheextramilebecauseheisinunknownterritory(領(lǐng)域)andnobodycantellhimthebestpathtochoose.Zhou’s____38____overthepastthreeseasonshasimpressedmanypeople.In2019,theFrenchF1teamAlpinesigned(簽約)himasadevelopmentdriver.Lastyear,itgavehimtheroleoftestdriver.Now,ZhouisproudofbecomingChina’sfirst-everfull-timeF1driver.Hischildhooddreamhasfinally____39____.ChineseF1fansnowhavehighexpectationsofZhou.Theyoungmansayshewillturnallthatstressintostrengthtobecomeabetterdriver.Let’scheerhimon!七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空40．Alotof________attendedthefestivalyesterday.(actress)41．GuAilingwon________(twice)goldmedalsforChinaattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.42．Thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageistofinda________speakertotalkwith.(nation)43．Tomispooratmaths.Heseldomgetsa________scoreinhismathstest.(satisfied)44．Thisitemisnotfor

________,itisonlyonshow.(sell)45．Thetriptomorrowwill________avisittotheScienceMuseum.(including)46．It’sapitythatOmicron(奧密克戎毒株)isspreading________inChina.(wide)47．Ihopeto________myhouseinthecountrybecauseitistooold.(build)八、改寫句子48．Wendy’sgotalittlehomeworktodoeverydaybecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy.(改為一般疑問句)________Wendy________alittlehomeworktodoeverydaybecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy?49．ThegovernmenthassetupmanymobilehospitalstofightagainstCovid-19.（改為反意疑問句）ThegovernmenthassetupmanymobilehospitalstofightagainstCovid-19,________________?50．WhendidthewarbetweenRussianandUkrainebreakout?Couldyoutellme.(兩句合并成一句)Couldyoutellme________thewarbetweenRussianandUkraine________out?51．ThedesignersdesignedmanymodernsportsstadiumsintheWinterOlympicsinChina.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Manymodernsportsstadiums________

________intheWinterOlympicsinChina.九、劃線部分提問52．StudentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagaintoprotectourselvesfromthedisease.(劃線提問)________

________studentsinShanghaihavetotakelessonsonlineagain?十、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化53．Wewereverytired.Wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.(保持句意不變)Wewere________tired________wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.十一、將所給單詞連成句子54．a(chǎn)coupleofhours,we,inShanghaiMuseum,thedisplays,spent,lookingat(連詞成句)_______________________________________________________________________.十二、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?55．Thispassageintroduces________animalsthatcarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches.A．onlyone B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)few D．no56．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpouchesmean?A．a(chǎn)pocketforbeans B．a(chǎn)pocketforgood C．a(chǎn)pocketforbuttons D．a(chǎn)pocketforbabies57．Howlongwillakangaroobabystayinhismother’spouch?A．Forhalfayear. B．Foraboutoneyear. C．Foroverayear. D．Foryears.58．WhatkindofsensedoesNotanewbornkoalahave?A．Sight. B．Hearing. C．Smell. D．Feeling.59．Except________,otherthreeanimals’mumscarrytheirbabiesinbodypouches.A．Sugargilders. B．Kangaroos. C．Koalas. D．Seahorses.60．Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Pouchcarriers. B．Animalbabies. C．Pocketprotectors. D．Hard-workingdaddies.十三、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)What’sinyourface?Yourfacemightbethemostunique(特別的)partofyourphysicalappearance.____61____hassomethingabouttheirfacethat’salittledifferent.Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognition(面部識(shí)別)possible.Thistechnologycanbeseeninmanyfilms.Inthescience-fictionclassic:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulAI-controlledcomputercalledHAL9000isableto“____62____”theemotionsofhumanastronautsbyscanning(掃描)theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionclassic:Robocop,ahalf-robotpoliceofficeridentifies(識(shí)別)acriminalbyscanninghis____63____andfindingitinacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.Itismainlyusedasa____64____methodtoidentifycriminals.In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouhavearecentmodelofApple’siPhone,youprobablyalreadyknownthatyoucanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthoseare____65____afewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless.TakeGrabforexample.Grabisaride-hailing(叫車服務(wù))companyinsoutheastAsiathatusesfacialrecognitiontechnologytoprotectpassengersfromdanger.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningthefacesofboththedriverandthepassenger,allowingpassengerstomakesurethattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe____66____driver.Facialrecognitionismorecommonthanyoumightrealize.61．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Noone62．A．read B．draw C．show D．speak63．A．information B．figure C．photo D．a(chǎn)partment64．A．a(chǎn)musement B．science C．politics D．safety65．A．still B．just C．nearly D．hardly66．A．careful B．correct C．close D．confident十四、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)ManystudentshaveproblemswithbuildinguptheirvocabularywhentheyarelearningEnglish.Herearesometipsyoucanusetomemorizenewwordsmorequickly.RepetitionTheusualwayof“memorizing”anewwordorphraseist____67____repeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.However,simplyrepeatingawordmaynotbeenough.It’sbetterifyouseethewordsatleastseventimesfromdifferentarticlesyoureadwithinashortperiod.So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesr____68____.Dosomer____69____

Youshoulddistribute(分配)memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitjustonce.Thenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonshouldbelearnedagaininthenext,andtheninl____70____lessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsentenceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetter.Bestofall,studentswereaskedtoimagineapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.Itmighthelpiflearnersc____71____wordswithanimage.MixitupLet’sfaceit-learningwordscanbereallyboring,b____72____itdoesn’thavetobe.ThankstotheInternet,therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandc____73____thewaytheyspeak.Youcouldevenmakeyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.十五、閱讀回答問題Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)IsitOKtoregiftpresent?PeopleintheUKspendatotalof￡700millioneachyearonChristmaspresentsthataren’twanted.Regiftingmeansgivinganunwantedpresenttosomeoneelseatalaterdate.Regiftingcouldalsomeangivingthepresenttocharity.No-receivepresentswithgratitude.Givinggiftsisatraditionthatbringsfamiliesandfriendstogether.Therightresponsetoapresentistobethankful,whetheryouwantthethingornot.Topassapresentonisungratefulandrude.Whathappensinsixmonthsifthegiveraskstoseethethingtheyconsiderately(4S)choseandgaveyou,orasksifyou’reenjoyingit?Youmighthurtthegiver’sfeelings.Besides,athingisonlyawasteifapersondoesn’tuseit.Sobeimaginative,workouthowtoenjoythegiftandbethankful.Givingpresentsisathoughtfulactofgenerosity(慷慨)thatshouldbemetwiththanks—regiftingcouldbeseenasrudeandungratefulbythegiver.Regiftingmaymeanthepersonreceivingthepresenthastolielateronandpretendthattheystillhavethepresentandareusingit.Insteadofregifting,beimaginativeandthinkabouthowtomakeuseofthepresentandenjoyit.Yes—anunwantedthingbecomestreasure.Whenitcomestopresents,somesayit’sthethoughtthatcounts.Othersthinkit’sthething,andwhenthethingisunwanted,thepresentisjustawaste.There’salotofwasteintheworld,andit’sdamagingtheenvironment.Insteadofaddingtotheproblem,givethegifttosomeonewhowillloveit.Booksandtoyscanbegiventoafriendontheirbirthdayortoachildren’scharity,andclothestoahomelessshelter.Inanycase,itisoftenmuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Regiftingisanexcellentwaytomakeuseofsomethingthatwouldotherwise(否則)beawaste.Thereisfartoomuchwasteandit’sterriblefortheenvironment.Youcangivethegifttoafriendonabirthday,ortocharitable(善)cause,andmakesomeoneelsehappywiththethingyoudidn’twant.Regiftingturnsdisappointmentintojoy.Oneperson’swasteisanother’s________.74．HowmuchmoneydopeopleintheUKspendeachyearonChristmaspresentstheyareunwanted?____________________________________________75．Itisn’tOKtoregiftbecausepeoplereceivepresentswithgratitude,isit?____________________________________________76．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisthethoughtthatcounts.”mean?____________________________________________77．Accordingtothepassage,whichismuchbetter,givingorreceivingagift?____________________________________________78．Afterreadingthepassage,trytocompletethelastsentencewiththeproperword:Oneperson’swasteisanother’s__________.79．Areyoufororagainstregiftingpresent?GiveareasonwhichisNotmentionedinthepassage?____________________________________________十六、話題作文80．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“I’dliketopass________on”補(bǔ)全題目，以“我愿?jìng)鬟f________”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。傳遞一種精神、一種品質(zhì)、一種態(tài)度、一種情感、一種能量……。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀阍诩彝?、學(xué)校或社會(huì)中所愿?jìng)鬟f的東西。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．

F

B

E

D

C【原文】1.ShanghaiDisneylandisaniceplacetovisitanditprovidesalotoffun.2.Manycaraccidentshappenbecauseofcarelessdriving.3.Howaboutwalkingthedogafterdinner,Peter?4.It’severycitizen’sresponsibilitytothrowrubbishintodifferentbins.5.Theguidedoghelpstheblindwomancrosstheroadsafely.2．C【原文】M:Couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?W:Sure.It’shalfpastsevennow.M:Ourtrainwillleaveinhalfanhour.Q:Whenwillthetrainleave?3．B【原文】M:Wow,lovelypresentsyou’vegot,Jenny.W:Yes.Look,Jamesboughtmethisskirt.TheshoeswerefromSam,andMarysentmethisbeautifuldoll.Q:WhomdidJennygetthedollfrom?4．C【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoNineTreesFutureArtCenter?W:YoucantakeaNo.6bus.Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhourtogetthere.M:Oh,it’stooslow.IthinkI’dbettertakeataxi.Thankyou.Q:HowwillthemangotoNineTreesFutureArtCenter?5．D【原文】M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffee?W:Yes,butyou’llhavetodrinkitfast.M:Howsoonwillwebelanding?W:Intenminutes.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?6．D【原文】M:Theliftisoverthere,granny.W:Iknow,butIwouldratherwalkup.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?7．F8．T9．T10．T11．F【原文】ShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden(上海辰山植物園)hasnearly15,000differentkindsofplants.It’sagreatplaceforyoutoenjoynature.Comeandvisitsomeofitsmostspecialthemedareas(主題區(qū))!TheQuarryGarden(礦坑花園)wasbuiltona100-year-oldquarry.Thedesignersaddedawaterfall,boardwalks(木板路)anddifferentplantstothenaturalquarry.ThisbeautifulareawillmakeyouthinkoftraditionalChineseinkpaintings.KidscanlearnalotwhileplayingintheChildren’sGarden.Thetreehousesandsuspensionbridges(吊橋)therecanguidethemthroughallkindsofplants.Eachtypeofplanthasasignwithitsintroduction.Parentscanteachtheirkidswithoutdifficulty.IntheBlind’sGarden,thedesignersspeciallyplantedmanyfragrantanddifferentlyshapedplants.Visitorswithsightproblemscanenjoythesmellofthegarden’ssweetflowers.Theycanalsotouchandfeeltheleaves,branches,fruitsandtrunksofdifferentplants.12．

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sixties13．

completely

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attractive15．

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down16．

only

way【原文】Inarecentradioprogram,thehostesswastalkingaboutcomicbooks.SueWunder,theauthorofthearticle,phonedin.H:Oh,somebodyiscallingin.Hello?WhoamItalkingto?S:ThisisSueWunder.H:Hello,Sue.S:Hi!I’mabigfanofcomicbooks,soIthoughtI’dliketojoininontheconversation.H:Haha,I’mgladtohaveyouonboard.S:Istillreadcomicbookseveryday,thoughI’malreadyinmylatesixties.H:Sowhyareyoustillsointerestedincomicbooks?S:Well,withoutcomicbooks,mylifewouldhavebeencompletelydifferent.Itwasthesebooksthatsetmeontheroadtoreading.H:Ahhh.S:Thepicturesandwordballoonswereveryattractivetome.Throughreadingcomics,Ilearnedmanythings...wordplay,jokes,younameit.Mostimportantly,Ifellinlovewithreadingandwithliterature.ComicbooksweresogreatthatwhenIwasakid,Isimplycouldn’tputthemdown.Theydrovemetogoontoreadtheoriginalnovels.Youknow,manykidshatereading.Butthankstocomics,Ihaveneverfoundreadingtobeboring.H:Sodoyousuggestallkidsstartreadingwithcomics?S:Uhh...someofmychildhoodfriendswerediscouragedfromreadingcomicsbytheirparents.Evenso,theystillendedupfallinginlovewithreading.SoIthinkcomicsarenottheonlywaytogetkidsreading.Inmycase,though,theydidplayaveryimportantrole.17．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們需要幫助的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該幫助殘疾人。考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后“disabled”可知，是形容詞，“the+形容詞”表示一類人，此處指殘疾人。故選C。18．B【詳解】句意：如今，我們必須在網(wǎng)上保持聯(lián)系?？疾榻樵~辨析。into進(jìn)入；with和；to向；on在……上面。根據(jù)“keepintouch…eachother”可知，keepintouchwith意為“與……保持聯(lián)系”，固定用法，因此此處用“with”。故選B。19．D【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他一些科目。考查不定代詞。theother另一個(gè)（兩者中）；theothers表示一定范圍內(nèi)的其余的人或物；others表示其他的人或物；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“subjects”可知，此處要用other；othersubjects意為“其他科目”。故選D。20．D【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了。你想要買一些嗎？考查不定代詞。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“milk”可知，此處是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、B選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketobuysome?”可知，冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了，用“l(fā)ittle”表示否定的含義。故選D。21．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)母親把嬰兒抱在懷里時(shí)，嬰兒感到安全?？疾樾稳菰~作表語。safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；safety安全，名詞；save挽救，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“felt”是感官系動(dòng)詞可知，空缺處用形容詞作表語，故選A。22．B【詳解】句意：Ben在事故發(fā)生后答應(yīng)開車會(huì)更加小心?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。carefully小心地，副詞原級(jí)；morecarefully更小心地，副詞比較級(jí)；careful小心的，形容詞原級(jí)；morecareful更小心的，形容詞比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“drive”可知，空缺處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除C和D，由“afteraccident”可知，此處指事故后答應(yīng)更小心，用副詞比較級(jí)，排除A，故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：你能告訴我我的朋友多久能收到我的信嗎？考查how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久，用于一般將來時(shí)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時(shí)間，根據(jù)“myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend”以及時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)可知，此處指朋友可以多久收到信，故選B。24．A【詳解】句意：2021年12月6日，趙心彤奪得英錦賽冠軍。他能把世界冠軍帶回家嗎？讓我們等待他的一些好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can能；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ebringhomeaworldchampionship?”可知，此處表示“他能把世界冠軍帶回家嗎？”，因此用“Can”進(jìn)行提問，表示“能夠”。故選A。25．C【詳解】句意：她正在考慮在班上組織環(huán)境日?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Sheisconsidering...anEnvironmentDayintheclass.”可知，considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：我的中國夢(mèng)是讓我的國家更加強(qiáng)大，讓人民共享發(fā)展成果。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為動(dòng)詞不定式；C為動(dòng)名詞；D為過去式。本題考查let的用法：letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故選A。27．D【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，愛麗絲和她最好的朋友正在茶館里放松?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“thistimeyesterday”可知，此處是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，relax“放松”，是動(dòng)詞，過去進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing的形式，主語是Alice，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選D。28．D【詳解】句意：15歲的時(shí)候，蘇翊鳴已經(jīng)開始在國家隊(duì)集訓(xùn)?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Bytheageof15”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)，因此此處用“hadbegun”，意為“已經(jīng)開始”。故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：雖然尚林畢業(yè)于北京電影學(xué)院，但她為了追逐她的“迷彩”夢(mèng)想，她變成了一名中國人民解放軍火箭軍戰(zhàn)士。考查連詞。Since自從；Although雖然；As因?yàn)椋籅ut但是。根據(jù)“ShangLingraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademy”和“shebecameasoldierofthePLARocketForce”可知，兩者之間是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表達(dá)“雖然”。故選B。30．D【詳解】句意：“只有一張比賽的票。要么你，要么你的哥哥能夠去看比賽?！眿寢寕牡貙?duì)我說?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。Both...and兩者都；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Notonly...butalso不僅……而且……；Either...or要么……要么……。根據(jù)“Thereisonlyoneticketforthematch”可知，只有一張票，所以要么我，要么哥哥能去看比賽，兩者選一個(gè)。故選D。31．C【詳解】句意：油價(jià)漲到了100美元以上，這多么可怕啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句構(gòu)成：1、What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！2、What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！3、How+形容詞+主語+謂語！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的中心詞“terrible”是形容詞，所以用how修飾，故選C。32．C33．E34．B35．D36．C37．A38．B39．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了賽車運(yùn)動(dòng)員周冠宇的職業(yè)生涯，他是中國首位F1正式賽車手。32．句意：如果你是，那么也許你心里一直有一個(gè)遺憾。根據(jù)“AreyouafanofF1racing?Ifyouare,then…youhavealwayshadaregretinyourheart”可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，表示猜想，perhaps“也許”符合語境。故選C。33．句意：現(xiàn)在，漫長的等待終于結(jié)束了，你不必再感到遺憾。根據(jù)“younolongerhavetofeelthatregret”可知，等待結(jié)束了，over“結(jié)束”符合語境。故選E。34．句意：這男孩徹底愛上了賽車運(yùn)動(dòng)。fallinlovewith“愛上了”，固定短語。故選B。35．句意：經(jīng)過短短幾年的訓(xùn)練，10歲時(shí)，他贏得了當(dāng)年中國卡丁車錦標(biāo)賽（NCJ-B）的全部八場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)“thatyear’sChinaKartingChampionship(NCJ-B)”可知，是贏得了賽車比賽，races“比賽”符合語境。故選D。36．句意：周花了幾年時(shí)間才從卡丁車運(yùn)動(dòng)畢業(yè)。根據(jù)“In2015,hebeganhisformularacingcareerinF4.”可知，從卡丁車運(yùn)動(dòng)畢業(yè)后開始方程式賽車生涯，graduate“畢業(yè)”符合語境。故選C。37．句意：對(duì)于一名中國車手來說，這一過程尤其困難。根據(jù)“Fromthere,Zhouhasneverstoppedmovingforward.”可知，對(duì)中國車手來說，在方程式賽車生涯中前行的過程非常艱難，process“過程”符合語境。故選A。38．句意：周在過去三個(gè)賽季的表現(xiàn)給很多人留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)“Zhou’s…overthepastthreeseasonshasimpressedmanypeople.”可知，他的表現(xiàn)給人留下了深刻印象，performance“表現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選B。39．句意：他童年的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“Now,ZhouisproudofbecomingChina’sfirst-everfull-timeF1driver.”可知，他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選D。40．a(chǎn)ctresses【詳解】句意：昨天有很多女演員參加了電影節(jié)。根據(jù)“alotof”可知，空缺處用可數(shù)名詞actress“女演員”的復(fù)數(shù)actresses，故填actresses。41．two【詳解】句意：谷愛凌在北京冬奧會(huì)上為中國贏得了兩枚金牌。根據(jù)空格后“medals”提示，此處應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，twice的基數(shù)詞形式為two，意為“兩個(gè)”，符合句意，故填two。42．native【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好方法是找一位母語為英語的人交談。根據(jù)空后的“a”和空后的“speaker”可知，空缺處用nation的形容詞native“本地的”，故填native。43．satisfying【詳解】句意：湯姆數(shù)學(xué)不好。他在數(shù)學(xué)考試中很少取得令人滿意的成績。satisfied“滿意的”，句子中通常是人作主語；空后“score”是物，需用satisfying“令人滿意的”來修飾。故填satisfying。44．sale【詳解】句意：這件物品不出售，只是展出。固定搭配forsale“待售”，故填sale。45．include【詳解】句意：明天的行程將包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“tomorrow”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，因此此處用動(dòng)詞原形“include”，意為“包括”。故填include。46．widely【詳解】句意：可惜奧密克戎毒株正在中國廣泛傳播。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處用“wide”的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞“spreading”，“wide”的副詞形式為“widely”，意為“廣泛地”。故填widely。47．rebuild【詳解】句意：我希望在鄉(xiāng)下重建我的房子，因?yàn)樗f了。根據(jù)“becauseitistooold”可知，此處指重建房子，由空前的“to”可知，空缺處用動(dòng)詞原形rebuild“重建”，故填rebuild。48．

Has

got【詳解】句意：溫迪每天的作業(yè)少了是因?yàn)殡p減政策。題目要求改為一般疑問句，原句中“Wendy’sgot”=“Wendyhasgot”，has是助動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句將其提到句首，且首字母要大寫。故填Has；got。49．

hasn’t

it【詳解】句意：政府已經(jīng)建立了許多移動(dòng)醫(yī)院來對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒肺炎。反意疑問句遵循的原則是：前肯后否，前否后肯，原句中是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，前面的句子為肯定句，因此反意部分應(yīng)用否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為haven’t/hasn’t+主格，主語“Thegovernment”是單數(shù)，用hasn’t，主格用it代指thegovernment。故填hasn’tit。50．

when

broke【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭是什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的？你能告訴我嗎？根據(jù)題干“Couldyoutellme...”可知，合并后的句子為賓語從句；原句是when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，合并后仍用when引導(dǎo)；賓語從句要用陳述語序，原句“did...breakout”此處用brokeout。故填when；broke。51．

were

designed【詳解】句意：設(shè)計(jì)師們?cè)谥袊瑠W會(huì)上設(shè)計(jì)了許多現(xiàn)代體育場(chǎng)館。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語“Manymodernsportsstadiums”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，動(dòng)詞design的過去分詞designed，故填were；designed。52．

Why

do【詳解】句意：上海的學(xué)生們不得不再次在線學(xué)習(xí)以保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離這種疾病。劃線部分表示原因，用疑問詞why提問，原句謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，此處用助動(dòng)詞do。故填Why；do。53．

so

that【詳解】句意：我們很累。我們乘出租車回酒店休息。根據(jù)題意是變成同義句，so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，表示“我們?nèi)绱死?，以至于乘出租車去酒店休息”，與原句同義，故填so；that。54．WespentacoupleofhourslookingatthedisplaysinShanghaiMuseum.【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是一個(gè)陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語，spent作謂語，acoupleofhours作賓語；lookingatthedisplays作賓語補(bǔ)足語；inShanghaiMuseum作狀語。故填WespentacoupleofhourslookingatthedisplaysinShanghaiMuseum“我們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)在上海博物館看展覽”。55．C56．D57．B58．A59．D60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四種可以攜帶幼崽的動(dòng)物：蜜袋鼯；袋鼠；樹袋熊和海馬。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中及圖片中可知，文中介紹了可以攜帶幼崽的四種動(dòng)物：蜜袋鼯；袋鼠；樹袋熊和海馬，此處選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。56．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Kangaroosaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatcarrytheirbabiesinbody…”可知，此處是袋鼠并不是唯一一種用身體的育兒袋攜帶幼崽的動(dòng)物，劃線單詞“pouches”的意思是“育兒袋”，故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“babykangarooswon’tleavetheirmother’spouchforgooduntilthey’reabouteightto11monthsold.”可知，袋鼠寶寶會(huì)在媽媽的育兒袋里呆大約一年，故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ababykoalaisbonblind.”可知，新生的考拉沒有視力。故選A。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Seahorsedadshaveafrontpouchwheretheycarrytheireggsbetween10and25daysuntilthey’rereadytohatch.”可知，除了海馬，其他三種動(dòng)物的媽媽用育兒袋抱著它們的幼崽。故選D。60．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了四種可以攜帶幼崽的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C符合標(biāo)題，故選C。61．C62．A63．C64．D65．B66．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人臉面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的作用。61．句意：每個(gè)人的臉上都有一些不同的東西。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每個(gè)人；Noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.”可知，每個(gè)人的臉上都有一些不同的東西。故選C。62．句意：在經(jīng)典科幻小說《太空漫游》中，一臺(tái)名為HAL9000的強(qiáng)大AI控制計(jì)算機(jī)能夠通過掃描人類宇航員的面部來“讀取”他們的情緒。read讀；draw畫；show展示；speak說。根據(jù)“byscanningtheirfaces.”可知，此處指的是讀取宇航員的情緒。故選A。63．句意：在1987年的經(jīng)典動(dòng)作片《機(jī)械戰(zhàn)警》中，一名半機(jī)器人警官通過掃描他的照片并在計(jì)算機(jī)中找到它來識(shí)別出一名罪犯。information信息；figure數(shù)字；photo照片；apartment公寓。根據(jù)“facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.”可知，本篇文章講述的是人臉識(shí)別，因此此處說的是罪犯的照片，故選C。64．句意：它主要用作識(shí)別犯罪分子的安全方法。amusement娛樂；science科學(xué)；politics政治；safety安全。根據(jù)下文中所舉的例子“In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.”可知，人臉識(shí)別用作識(shí)別犯罪分子的安全方法。故選D。65．句意：但這僅僅是我們可以使用面部識(shí)別的一小部分。still仍然；just僅僅；nearly接近；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless.”以及“afewofthethings”可知，此處指的是僅僅是一小部分。故選B。66．句意：該技術(shù)通過掃描駕駛員和乘客的面部來工作，允許乘客確保他們與正確的駕駛員匹配。careful仔細(xì)的；correct正確的；close關(guān)閉的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“passengerstomakesurethattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe…driver.”可知，乘客確保他們與正確的駕駛員匹配。故選B。67．(t)hrough68．(r)egularly69．(r)eviews##(r)evisions70．(l)ater71．(c)onnect72．(b)ut73．(c)opying【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有一些很快地記憶新單詞的小竅門，比如重復(fù)，做一些評(píng)論、使用它或丟失它。在記憶單詞過程中，我們可以采取有趣的方式記憶單詞，例如大聲朗讀，用單詞組織自己的句子，看英文視頻等。67．句意：“記憶”一個(gè)新詞或短語的通常方法是在你腦海中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“repeatingitwhileit’sstillinyourmind.”可知，這里指通過反復(fù)記憶的方法記憶單詞，through意為“通過”，介詞。故填(t)hrough。68．句意：所以，定期閱讀英語雜志、報(bào)紙和網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)“It’sbetterifyouseetheword