人教版九年級英語知識點歸納

1、人教版九年級英語知識點概括Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes一、必記單詞 名詞： license 證，證件 safety 安全，安全性 field 野外，場所 poem 詩， 韻文 community 社區(qū)，社團(tuán) chance 機遇，可能性 society 社會 choice 選擇， 優(yōu)選manage 完成（困難的事）；應(yīng)付（困難場面） 動詞：educate 教育，訓(xùn)導(dǎo) enter進(jìn)來，進(jìn)去 動詞 & 名詞： smoke 吸煙，冒煙；煙 cry 哭，叫喚 hug 擁抱，摟抱 lift 舉 起，太高；電梯

2、regret 感覺遺憾；后悔，后悔 support 支持 形容詞： tiny 極小的，渺小的 awful 很壞的，討厭的 副詞： badly 嚴(yán)重地；差；特別；二、短語Have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 get earshot pierced 扎耳洞Talk back 回嘴，頂嘴 keep.away from 防備湊近，遠(yuǎn)離Make one s own decision 自己做決定 get in the way of 擋. 的路；阻攔Have nothing against 不反對 be serious about 認(rèn)真對待三、小語法講解：1.No way ！不能夠！No wa

3、y 意為 “不能夠 ”，這是英語口語中一個直接拒絕對方的表達(dá)用語，重申不能夠依照別人的要求去做某事或不一樣意別人做某事。Can I borrow your bike ？No way ！2.I don tthink sixteen-year-olds should be allowed賓語從句跟在 think ，believe ，suppose ， expect 等動詞后，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn) 在時，且主句的 主語是第一人稱（ I,We ）時，變否定句時 ，要否定主句，而不是 從句，我們稱之為 “否定前移 ”； 變反意疑問句時 ，附加問句要與從句一致。I think you are rightI do

4、n t think you are rightI don t think he is clever ，is he ？注意：若是主句的 主語是第二，第三人稱 ，變否定句時 ，要在從句否定；變 反意 疑問句時， 附加句要與主句一致。They think you are rightThey think you are not rightThey think you are right ，don t they ？【拓展】 think （認(rèn)為）、 suppose （猜想）、 believe （相信）、 expect （希望） 練習(xí)： I don t think she will agree with ，

5、us_?A.will she t sheC.don t you D.do yous ixteen-year-old 是形容詞，意為 “十六歲的 ”， 在形容詞后加 s ，表示某一類 人的意思，這樣的話形容詞變換成名詞，特質(zhì)某一類人，前面要有定冠詞 the Thesixteen-year-olds 十六歲的人The blind 眼鏡看不見的人 / 盲人The deaf 耳朵聽不見的人 / 聾人3.I m worried about your safety 我擔(dān)憂你的安全人教版九年級英語知識點概括Be worried about 為固定短語，意為 “對. 是擔(dān)憂的 ”，與 worry about

6、同義， “擔(dān) 心. ”Mothers always worry about their childrenMothers are always worried about their children4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced 青少年扎耳洞應(yīng).該贊同 16 歲的Get their ears pierced意為 “扎耳洞 ”，此處 get 用作使役動詞，意為 “使，讓 ”?！?get+sth. 動+詞的過去分詞 ”意為 “使. 被. 動”,詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的 get 可換成 hav

7、e 。I got my car repairedShe got her hair cut練習(xí) :He wants to get his TV_.C.to repair5.He should stop wearing that silly earring 他應(yīng)該停止戴那個傻傻的耳環(huán)Stop doing sth 停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）Stop to do sth 停下來往做某事（停止正在做的某事去做別的一件事）They stopped doing their homeworkThey stopped to do their homework練習(xí)： Dad ， I m really tire

8、d and hungryWhy not stop_ and eat some cookies?A.to do your homework B.do your homeworkC.doing your homework D.did your homework6.I m going to bring my newamerac to take lots of photos 我. 打算帶我的新相機去拍好多照片！辨析： bring ， take 與 fetch/getbring “帶來，拿來 ”（從別處帶到說話者處） Bring your friendship to the party ，please

9、！takefetch“帶走，拿走 ”（從說話者處帶到其他地方） “去取來 ”Take the letter to the post office I asked him to fetch me an evening paper7、When I was two running through the field ， she made sure I was safe andkept me from danger . make sure 意為 “保證、務(wù)必 . ?！?用于祈使句中，表示央求或要求對方 依照要求做某事，以后常接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或 of 短語。Make sure that yo

10、u pick us up at five We make sure of our seats for the movie. o clock keep sb./sth from sth. 意為 “使某人 / 某物免受 . 的影響或傷害 ”Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun【拓展】 keep sb from doing sth 阻攔某人做某事My mother kept me from staying up late8、But I talked back loudly. 但我大聲地回嘴Talk back 意為 “回嘴，頂嘴 ”，talk back to+

11、 sb ，對 .回嘴 Don t talk back to your mother like thatLittle children should not talk back to their parents9、I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom 我后悔（跟媽媽）頂嘴，后悔不聽 媽媽的話人教版九年級英語知識點概括Regret （regretted ，regretted ，regretting ）是及物動詞，意為 “感覺遺憾， 后 悔 ”，以后可接名詞、代詞、 that/what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、動詞 -ing 形式或動詞不定 式作主語If y

12、ou don t do it ，nowyou ll regret ！itI deeply regret what I said辨析： regret doing sth 與 regret to do sthRegret doing sth對做過的某事感覺 后悔 I regret telling her what I thought （已做）Regret to do sth對要做的事感覺遺憾（未 做）We regret to informtrains will run todayyou that no練習(xí)： Did you talk back to your mother when you wer

13、e a child？Yes ， but now I realize I was wrong ， I really regret_that silly thing to my mum.B.to do10.Parents should give teenagerschances to make their own decision. chance 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為 “機遇 ”，以后常跟 to do sth 也許 of doing sth 作后置定語，意為 “. 的機遇 ”Have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的機遇 o

14、ne s own 某人自己的 .My own 我自己的 .Your own 你自己的 .Their own 他們自己的 .Make one s own decision ，意為 “自己做決定 ”，相當(dāng)于 make a decision for oneselfTeenagers should be allowed to make their own decisionTeenagers should be allowed to make decision for themselves11.This way ，when they start working they can manage their

15、 own lives 這樣，當(dāng)他 們開始工作時，他們能夠應(yīng)付自己的生活。Manage 此處用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意為 “完成（困難的事）， 應(yīng)付（困難的場面） ”She knows how to manage him when he s angry Idon t know how she manages with five kids【拓展】 manage to do sth ，意為 “想法做成某事 ”，重申努力達(dá)到了目的，結(jié) 果是成功的。Try to do sth ，意為 “努力做某事 ”，重申過程，結(jié)果不用然是成功的12 、That is why many Chinese adu

16、lts continue to live with their parents 那就是好多 中國的成年人連續(xù)和他們的父親母親住在一起的原因That s why 意. 為 “那就是 . 的原因 ”，why 引導(dǎo)一個句子作表語從句That s why I don t want to leave hereI got up late ，that s whymissedI the bus人教版九年級英語知識點概括 continue 此處用作及物動詞，以后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動詞 -ing 形 式作賓語After drinking a cup of coffee ，I continued to d

17、o myhomework He picked up his book and continued reading1、Parents should notbe too strict with teenagers 父親母親不應(yīng)該對青少年太嚴(yán)格 Be strict with sb ，意為 “對某人要求嚴(yán)格 ”，其中 strict 是形容詞，在這里作表語。My father is very strict with me2、But sometimes these canget in the way of their schoolwork ，and parents might worry about th

18、eir successat school 但有時這些愛好會阻攔他們的功課，父親母親 可能擔(dān)憂他們在學(xué)業(yè)上的成功 get in the way of 意為 “擋著 . 的路；阻攔 . ，”以后可接名詞、代詞或動詞 -ingPlaying computer games can get in the way of his study success ，不能夠數(shù)名詞，意為 “成功 ”其動詞為： succeed ，常實用法 succeed in sth/doing sthShe succeeded in passing the exam其形容詞以及副詞形式： successful 成功的 success

19、fully 成功地 3、Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbiesas muchas they wantAs much as 意為“與 . 相同多”You can eat as much as you likeIn fact ，it cost me as much as 100 dollars4、We have nothing against running ！我們不反對跑步！ have nothing against （doing ） sth ，意為“不反對做某事”I have nothing

20、against singing loudly against 為介詞，意為“與 . 抗衡 ; 反對 . ”也許“倚靠 . ”All the people in the war are against warThey are all against the warHis bike is against the wall5、So he needs to think about what willhappen if he doesn professional runnerHappen 為不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生”常實用法： sth happened + 地點 / 時間，某地某時發(fā)生了某事 An acc

21、ident happened in the street yesterdaytend up as a sth happened to sb ，直譯為“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，引申為“某人 發(fā)生了某事（常指不好的事）A little car accident happened to her this morning6、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該贊同我自己 做這個決定 choice ，名詞，意為“選擇”，常用于短語“ have no choice but to do sth 意為“除了做某事以外，別無選擇”

22、I have no choice but to accept the fact”，人教版九年級英語知識點概括He has no choice but to go with him choice 的動詞形式為 choose ，choose to do sth ，意為“選擇做某事” I choose to pick the pink one7、only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream 只有那時我才有機遇實現(xiàn) 自己的夢想本句是一個倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)該是“ I will have a chance to achieve my dream o

23、nly then ”。當(dāng) only then 放在句首時，剩下的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即 把句子的助動詞、神情動詞放在主語前。若是 only 后跟的是主語，則不用倒裝Only in this way can you learn English wellOnly three people get there on time四、單元語法含有神情動詞的被動語態(tài)1. 含有神情動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)神情動詞（ should/can/must/may/could ） + be + 及物動詞的過去分 詞 Many trees should be planted on the mountains Tables c

24、an bemade of stoneChildren should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Fridaynights 否定句式 直接在神情動詞后加 notWaste paper should not be thrown here一般疑問句式 直接把神情動詞提到主語前- Should it be done by Li Ming ？- Yes ，it should. / No,it shouldn t練習(xí)：一、依照要求寫句子1、Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night. 改(為否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ play with friends at night2、-Should the classroom be cleaned every day ？-_, _ _ （.作必然回答）3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes. 改( 為被動語態(tài)） Children