Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 詞匯短語(yǔ) 講義-2021-2022學(xué)年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五

1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 詞匯短語(yǔ) 講義詞匯短語(yǔ)園地offer vt. & vi.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)，自愿給予;提供(東西或機(jī)會(huì))offer sth 提出，提供He offered some useful advice.他提出了一些有益的建議。offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事The kids offered to do the dishes after supper.孩子們主動(dòng)要求晚飯后洗盤子。offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 向某人提供某物They decided to offer the job to Mike.

2、他們決定把這份工作給邁克。She kindly offered me a cup of hot chocolate.她體貼地遞給我一杯熱巧克力。offer n.主動(dòng)提議，建議;出價(jià)Thank you for your kind offer of help.謝謝你的好心幫助。Ive had an offer of 3, 000 dollars for the car.有人向我出價(jià)3000美元買這輛汽車。respect vt.遵守;尊敬，尊重The teacher asks the students to respect the traffic rules.老師要求學(xué)生們遵守交通規(guī)那么。He re

3、spects my opinions on most subjects.在大多數(shù)問題上，他尊重我的意見。respect sb for.因尊重某人She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直對(duì)我很老實(shí)，我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。respect n.尊重，尊敬；(事物的)方面，細(xì)節(jié)Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有權(quán)受到尊重。In this respect we are very fortunate.在這方面，我們是很幸運(yùn)的。have/show re

4、spect for sb 尊敬某人I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。with respect to sth 關(guān)于,談到With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.關(guān)于你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還不能把我們的決定告訴你。direct vt.指揮;導(dǎo)演adj.筆直的;直接的adv.直線地彳至直地Im lost. Can you direct me to the nearest supermarket?我迷路了

5、。你能給我指去最近超市的路嗎？Who directed that new British film?那部新的英國(guó)影片是誰(shuí)導(dǎo)演的？My friend took a direct flight from London to New York.我的朋友搭乘的是從倫敦直飛紐約的航班。It costs more to fly direct to Paris.直飛巴黎的航班票價(jià)要貴些。earn vt. & vi.掙(錢)；獲得;贏得Now that you Ye earning, you should think about buying a house.既然你開始掙錢了，就該想想買房子的事了。She h

6、as earned a break after all that hard work.她干完那些苦活后終于得到了一次休息的機(jī)會(huì)。Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.公司必須樹立誠(chéng)信的聲譽(yù)。earn ones living 謀生earn a fortune 掙大錢require vt.需要;規(guī)定;要求require sth 需要These pets require a lot of care and attention.這些寵物需要悉心照顧。require + that 從句在動(dòng)詞require后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(shoulck)

7、動(dòng)詞原形”的 虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。The manager required that we (should) work all night.經(jīng)理要求我們通宵工作。require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事All candidates will be required to take a short test.所有候選者都要參加一次簡(jiǎn)短的測(cè)試。require doing sth 需要做某事This house requires cleaning.房子需要清掃了。demand n. 要求;需要Do you think they will give in to the terrorists

8、demands?你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)對(duì)恐怖分子的要求讓步嗎？There is not much demand for houses of this sort.人們對(duì)這種類型的房屋需求不大。in (great) demand (非常)需要Oil is in great demand these days.目前對(duì)石油的需求很大。注意：在動(dòng)詞demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用（should+）動(dòng)詞原形” 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。The boss demanded that Tom (should) reply within a week.老板要求湯姆在一周內(nèi)做出答復(fù)。suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)vt.遭

9、受，蒙受If the factory closes, the other local businesses will suffer too.這家工廠如果倒閉，當(dāng)?shù)氐钠渌髽I(yè)也要遭受損失。She suffers from headaches.她被頭痛折磨著。He suffered a massive heart attack.他有很嚴(yán)重的心臟病。double vi. & vt.加倍，是的兩倍n.兩倍，兩倍數(shù)adj.兩倍的;成雙的;供兩者用的Membership almost doubled within two years.兩年內(nèi)會(huì)員數(shù)目幾乎翻了一番。They doubled their out

10、put with the new machine.他們使用這種新機(jī)器使產(chǎn)量提高了 一倍。He gets paid double for doing the same job as I do.他與我做同樣的工作，但報(bào)酬卻比我多一倍。They bought a new double bed yesterday.昨天他們買了張新的雙人床。in particular 尤其;特別He loves science fiction in particular.他特別喜愛科幻小說。Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙發(fā)上無所

11、事事。be particular about/over. 對(duì)極為挑剔/講究She is very particular about her clothes.她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。Chuck is too particular over what he eats and drinks.查克對(duì)于他的飲食太講究了。in theory理論上;從理論上來說in practice實(shí)際上;在實(shí)踐中In theory the train should arrive at 8 oclock, but in practice it is quite often late.在理論上火車應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)到達(dá)，但實(shí)際上它經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

12、take. for granted 以為理所當(dāng)然I took it for granted that you5d want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.我認(rèn)為你想同我們一起去是理所當(dāng)然的，所以給你買了一張票。Her brother was always around and she just took him for granted.她哥哥隨時(shí)都在她身邊，她只是認(rèn)為他理應(yīng)如此。have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響The medicine has a good effect on me.這種藥對(duì)我有很好的療效。These advertisements didnt have much effect on sales.這些廣告對(duì)銷售額沒起到多大作用。come into effect生效，開始實(shí)施bring/put sth into effect 使生效;實(shí)行take effect開始起作用，見效in response to 作為的回應(yīng)The product was developed in response to customers demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足