外研八級英語下冊期末M知識點練習

1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions 每個單元的學問點： Unit1 That smells delicious 重點單詞： smell, look, feel, taste, sound, seem, feelings, matter 重點短語和句子： That smells delicious. It tastes strong. You look very smart. It feels very comfortable. She sounds really nice. 重點語法：系動詞后接形容詞 學習過程：翻譯以下詞組和句子 1. 那聞起來很香； 2. 吃

2、一些； 3. 你怎么了？ 4. 生怕不行； 5. 生怕如此； 6. 它聞起來不新穎； 7. 讓我們看一眼它； 8. 你現在感覺怎么樣？ 9. 我感覺好多了； 10. 她人怎么樣？ 11. 把我介紹給她熟識 12. 當然我們會的； 13. 她看上去很漂亮； Language points 1 That smells delicious. smell v. 聞起來,感官動詞,充當系動詞,后跟形容詞,無進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；其他的感 官動詞仍有： look 看起來, taste 嘗起來, feel 摸起來, sound 聽起來； That musicsoundsbeautiful. It doesnt

3、 fell comfortable. 2 Have some. 來嘗點吧；請你 你們任憑吃點 3Whats the matter. 你怎么了？ Help yourselfyourselves to =Whats the matter withyou.= Whats wrongwithyou. 4 I m afraid I dont likecheese.生怕我不寵愛奶酪； be afraid of sb.sth. My sister is afraid of dogs. be afraid to do sth. 可怕而不敢去做某事 1第 1 頁,共 20 頁be afraid that I m

4、 afraid that I cant believe you. 5 It doesnt smell fresh. 它聞起來不新穎了； fresh air6 Have a try. 試一試； Can I have a try.=Can I try it. try v.n. 嘗試 try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 trydo ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 7他這人怎么樣？（指性格） Whats helike.他這人怎么樣？（指相貌） What does he look like. 8 wear v. 穿著強

5、調狀態(tài) put on v. 穿上（強調動作） He often wears a green sweater. Its too coldoutside.Please put onyou coat. 一,依據首字母和漢語意思補全單詞 1. The coat feels very 舒服的 . 2. We spent the night by the lake. It was very 安靜. 3. The fruit was too 酸的 to eat. 4. Please put on your 毛衣 now. Its alittlecold.5. Mum is making some cooki

6、es. They smell 好吃的 . 6. Henry,youdont lookwell. What s the m with you. 7. This piece of music s a little sad. 8. I havent m her before, so I dont know her. 9. I see what she m . She wants to tell us she is hungry now. 10. Today she is w a nice skirt. And she looks very beautiful. 二,單項選擇 1. What s th

7、e matter him. A. for B. with C. to D. from 2. This kind of music beautiful. A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds 3. - do you feel when you leave your mum and dad. -I feel a bit sad. 4. I A. What B. How C. Why D. When very tired after running. 2第 2 頁,共 20 頁A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded 5. H

8、elp to some fish, Tom and Lucy. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 三,選詞填空（共 10 小題；每道題 1 分,共 15 分） have, write, make, happy, money, sad, crying, look, like, draw, present, give, Wei Li wanted to buy a birthday didnt haveany 6 . present for her father. But her family was very poor. She W

9、ei Li was very 7 . Then, she 8 an idea. She could make a 9 . Wei Li made a card with a piece of paper. On the front, she drew some beautiful flowers. Inside, she 10 , “To the best dadin the world.Happybirthday”O(jiān)n that day, Wei Li 11 her father the card. Her father 12 at the picture and the note. The

10、n, a tear眼 淚 felldownhisface. “Why areyou 13 .”Wei Li asked. “Youdont like it, doyou.” “Of courseyes”, hesaid.“I love it. ”I m just so 14 . And I m lucky to haveawonderfuldaughter 15 you.” Unit2 I feel nervous When I speak Chinese 重點單詞： nervous, dark, fair, glasses, recognize, quite, especially, pro

11、ud, stupid, angry, a bit, at first, stranger, excited 重點短語：Thanks for+名詞 代詞 動詞 ing, hear from sb. 收到某人的信, 電子郵件等 cant waitto do sth. hope to do sth. be proud of sb.sth. beget angry with sb. Help sb. to do sth. do wrongright 做錯（對） be excited about 疑難解析： 1. thanks for 表示“因 而感謝”,相當于 thank you for ,后跟名詞,

12、代詞或 doing 形式 Thanks for your help.= Thank you for helping me. 2. hear from sb.=getreceive a letter from sb.收到某人的來信,電子郵件 Shehasnt heard from her sister sinceshe left here.How often do you hear from your friend. 3. cant wait to do sth. 等不及或迫不及待的做某事 I cant wait to read the storybook. 4. hope to do sth.

13、hope +從句,其后的賓語從句常用將來時或情態(tài)動詞 , 沒有 hope sb. to do sth. I hope to be your friend. I hope you will like here. I hope she can get better soon. 5. as well 在口語中用的許多, 表示“也”,用法和 too 一樣, 可以互換, 通常在句尾 I can do it as well. She can dance as well. 3第 3 頁,共 20 頁6. be proud of sb. sth. 為某人或某事而感到自豪 be proud to do sth.

14、 由于做某事而感到自豪 7. beexcited about. 表示 “對 感到興奮 ”,主語一般是人 be excited to do sth. 表示對做某事感到興奮 The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it.They were excited to meet Jackie Chan in the street. 8. a bit 和 a little 在確定句中修飾形容詞或副詞時,兩者可以通用,表示“一點,有些” She was a bit a little tired. a bit of a little 修飾不行數名詞時,兩者可

15、以通用,表示“一點,少量的” Could you lend me a bit of a little money. 9. be get angry with sb. 生某人的氣 10. help sb. to do sth. help sb with sth 幫忙某人做某事 一,依據首字母補全單詞 1. I hope you will r me when I arrive at the airport. 2. Hecant seeanythingclearly,soheusuallywearsapair of g . 3. He speaks English q well. 4. I enjo

16、y sports, e tennis. 5. I often feel a b sad when I am alone. 6. Im too e to say a word. 7. Were s wellfindeach other. 8. Im afraid to speak to s . 9. Have you h from your best friend. 10. We are all p of our great country. 二,用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空 wear, carry, hear from, recognize, tell, excited, go ,come 1

17、. We havent met for 8 years, so I couldnt her at once. 2. I often my patents. 3. When you travel to other places, remember to warm clothes. 4. She likes jeans and T-shirts. 5. My grandmother often us funny stories. 6. She was about your coming. 4第 4 頁,共 20 頁7. We to the park tomorrow. 8. You told me

18、 how you felt about to China. 三,用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. He often wears a pair of glass. 2. What do you enjoy do most. 3. I cant wait see the film. 4. Thanks for invite me. 5. Are you afraid of fly. 6. They were excited about play tennis. 7. I hope visit here next time. 四,選詞填空（ 10 分） good, what, coming, d

19、ress, important, doing parents, hold, nothing, how, difficult, themselves Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit,theirchildrenwont know the money6 from hard work. Some parentslike to 7 birthday parties for their children. If they keep o

20、n doing this, their children will think it 8 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 9 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Manyparentsdont let the childrendohousework. They thinkchildrenhaveonlyonething to do.

21、They should study hard and do 10 in their lessons. If parents go on 11 this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out （伸出） their arms to be 12 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 13 , and they wont evenfindajob. Parents should teach the ch

22、ildren 14 habits of working by 15 . to do housework because it can help them start good Unit3 Language in use 重點單詞 : polite,rude, stare, bicycle,shake,seem重點短語 : shake hands with sb. be friendly to sb., say hello to 重點語法 : 系動詞后接形容詞的用法 疑難解析 1. polite adj. 禮貌的,副詞形式 politely,反義詞 impolite 或者 rude. You m

23、ust be polite to others. Its impolite to interrupt打斷 others. be politerude to sb. 對某人有禮貌的（粗魯的） 5第 5 頁,共 20 頁2. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 shake v. 意思是“搖動”,例如： shake the bottle 搖瓶子 The two leaders shook hands with each other. 3. close to 意思是“離 很近”,反義詞為 be far from His seat is close to mine. 4. look s

24、b. in the eye 正視某人 He looked her in the eye and talked to her. 5. in informal situations 在非正式場合中 formal situations 正式場合 6. say sth. to sb. 向某人說某事 say goodbye to say hellosorryHappy New Year to sb. 系動詞學問講解： 系動詞的定義：系動詞亦稱聯系動詞（ LinkVerb）,作為系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單 獨用作謂語,后邊必需跟表語（亦稱補語） ,構成系表結構說明主語的狀況,性質,特點等情 況； 系動

25、詞的分類： 1. 表示主語的身份,性質,狀態(tài)等地系動詞,常有 be. 2. 表示特點或狀態(tài)的系動詞,有 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等； 3. 表示保持某種狀態(tài)的系動詞,有 keep, stay, live, stand等； 例如： The chocolate cookies taste delicious. The fish soup smells fresh. 課堂練習 一, 單項選擇 1. Howlonghavent you him.Abouta year. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard abou

26、t 2. The players very tired after the football match. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. sounded 3. Tom is a tall boy short hair. A. has B. hears C. with D. have 4. The girls voice sweet. A. sings B. hears C. listens D. sounds 6第 6 頁,共 20 頁5. Shecant wait home to see her parents. A. for getting B. gettin

27、g C. get D. to get 6. - .-She is short but beautiful. A. Whats yoursister. B. Whats your sister look.C. What does your sister like. D. What does your sister look like. 7. There are two new buildings near the sea, and of them are very tall. A. none B. all C. neither D. both 8. The drawer抽屜 is so that

28、 I cant open it. A. tight B. tightly C. tighter D. easy 9. Toms mum isworried hersons eyesightasheplaysonline games. A. for B. about C. with D. of 10. The pizza delicious. A. feels B. smell C. seems D. taste 二, 依據漢語意思完成句子 1. 我迫不及待地打開禮物； I open the gift. 2. 我媽媽也寵愛古典音樂； My mother likes classical music

29、 . 3. 我爸爸常常為了學習的事情生我的氣； My father often gets tired. about my study. 4. 我有點累了； I m 5. 收到你的來信我很興奮； Im to you. 6. 中國人見面經常常握手； Chinese people often when they meet. 7. 起初他感到很傷心； he felt sad. 8. 生怕我明天來不了這兒； I cant comehere tomorrow. 9. 我很期望中國之行； I am very to China. 7第 7 頁,共 20 頁10. 我們?yōu)樗谋憩F而感到自豪； We are hi

30、s performance. 三, 選擇適當的形式填空 be proud of, be afraid of, hear from, as well, be with 1. I havent my parents for a month. 2. The little girl going out at night. 3. All of us Li Na. 4. I feel nervous when I my teachers. 5. My good friend loves music and she enjoys sports . 四,補全對話（ 10 分） Tom: Hi. Alice,

31、you look so sad. .Alice: I failed 失敗 the English exam. Tom: . . But you need to worry about it al the time. Alice: I reallydont knowhow to study Englishwell.？ Tom: I thinkyoud better study withagroup.Alice: Oh, that s agoodidea. .Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other. Alice: Sounds good.

32、.Tom: You can join us anytime you like. Alice: That s very kind of you. 二,學問點總結 M1 Feelings and impressions 1. feellooksmelltastesound+adj. 構成系表結構 即系動詞 +表語 Eg： The food tastes delicious.The music sounds good. 2. what a delicious smell.本句是一個感嘆句,感嘆句的常見結構為： what+aan+adj.+可數名詞單數 +主語 +謂語 . what+adj.+不行數名

33、詞 可數名詞復數 +主語 +謂語 . how +adj. +主語 +謂語. Eg： What a beautiful girl she is. =How beautiful the girl is. 此外, smell 在本句中作名詞,表示“香味” ； 8第 8 頁,共 20 頁3. would you like to try some. Would you like .是 一 個 表 示 請 求 的 句 型 , 句 中 用 somesomething, 而 不 用 anyanything；仍可用于 would like sth.would sb like to do sth Eg：Would

34、 you like to go shopping with me this afternoon. Would you like something to drink. try not to do sth 盡力 不去做 sth try ones best to do sth 盡 sb 最大努力去 做 sth Eg：We should try to learn English well. 4. Do you want to try a piece. want to do sth want sb not to do sth a piece of 一張 條 片 a piece of paperadvi

35、ce Eg：I want to be an actor in the future. 5. a bit +adj.adv.=a little +adj.adv. 略微,有點兒 a bit of +不行數名詞 =a little + 不行數名詞 Eg：I feel a bita little tired thirsty. There is a littlea bit of meat in the fridge. 6. there be 句型表示“某地有 ” ,其中 be 只有 isare,判定主謂一樣時遵 就近一樣 的原 就；變成否定時在 be 后加 not；變成一般疑問句時將 be 提至句首,

36、確定回答用 Yes, there isare. 否定回答用 No,thereisntarent. Eg： There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom. 【拓展】 there be 句型在一般將來時中的應用： There will be There isare going to be Eg：There will be a football match tomorrow. =There is going to be a football match tomorrow. 7. shall I get the sugar. “shall I do sth.

37、”常用于表示 sb 主動提出做 sth,表示征求他人看法,請求他人答應或向他 人提出建議； shall 通常跟第一人稱連用 Eg： Shall we go to the movie. 8.表示估量： It might be 可能是 It must be 確定是 表示估量,可能性的情態(tài)動詞： mustcancouldmay might可能性從大小 9. luckn. luckyadj. luckilyadv. Eg： Good luck. Bad luck. Yourealuckydog.10. Luckily, I found my bag at last. speak+語言 say+具體內容

38、 tell sb sth ; tell sb not to do sth talk towith sb about sth 關于 sth 與 sb 交談 Eg：Although he is ten years old, he can speak English well. My mother says that I must finish my homework today. Our teacher tells us not to play in the street. Can you talk with me about how to learn math well. 11. welcome

39、 to sp Welcome to Beijing. Welcome home. -Thank you. -You are welcome. 12. thank you for sth doing sth 感謝做 sth 9第 9 頁,共 20 頁Eg： Thank you for helping me. 13. message可 數 information 不行數 letter可數 news不行數 take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留 言 14. It was great to hear from you. It be +adj. to do sth ge

40、t the message 明白 15. Eg：It is important to learn English. hear from=receive a letter from sb 收到 sb 的來信 Eg：I heard from my uncle yesterday. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做 sth wait for sbsth wait to do sth Eg：Tom cant wait to openhisbag. We are waiting for the bus. 16. “到達”的表達法： arrive in+大地點 get to sp re

41、ach+sp at+小地點 get homeherethere 17. 表示“穿戴”：wear+衣帽 飾物 in+顏色 款式 Put on 穿上 動作 dress sboneself Eg：The girl in blue is my sister. Its coldoutside,please put onyour coat. He is old enough to dress himself. 18. 表示“花費” It takes sb st to do sth sb spends stsm on sth sth costs sb sm in doing sth sb pay sth f

42、or sm 19. enjoy doing sth oneself= have a good time 【辨析】 as welltooalsoeither 前面常加逗號 as well 確定句,放句末,前面不加逗號 too 確定句或一般疑問句,放句末, also確定句,放句中 否定句,放句either 末,前面常加逗號 Eg：I can swim as well. -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. I also want to go outside. -I dont likerainyweather.20. be proud of sth 以

43、 -Me, neither. 為自豪 =take pride in doing sth Eg：We are proud of our country. 21. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth Eg：I am good at Chinese. 善于于 He is good at swimming. 10 第 10 頁,共 20 頁【拓展】 be good for 對 有益 be bad for 對 有害 be good to = be friendly to 對 友好 Eg： Smoking is bad for our health. Our

44、 teacher is good to us, we all like her. 22. a few a little +可數名詞復數 +不行數名詞 few little 留意：有 a 的表示確定,無 a 的表示否定 23.Im always sorry when I dont knowhow to dothingsin the righthow to do sth 是“疑問詞 +動詞不定式短語”,在句中作 know 的賓語 Eg：I donktnowwhat to do next. 24. excited 修飾 sb exciting 修飾 sth interestinginterested

45、 Eg：we are so excited to see such an exciting film. 25. ask sb not to do sth help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 26. what does sbsth look like.用于詢問 sbsth 的外貌或外部特點 Whats sbsth like.用于詢問 sbsth 的性格或特點 Eg：-What does Mary look like. -She is thin. -Whats Tom like.-He is shy. 27. another 指三個及以上中的另一個 The oth

46、er 指兩者中的另一個 Someone else 表示其他的人 當形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞 要把形容詞或副詞放在后 面： something interestingimportant 28. noisyadj. 吵鬧的 noisen. 噪音 不行數 noisilyadv. 吵鬧地 make much noise. 發(fā)出許多噪音 mucheven+比較級 四,語法點撥：感官動詞（ Sense verbs） 感官動詞又稱為知覺動詞；是使用人的身體器官去做動作的動詞；例如,用眼睛看,耳 朵聽,嘴巴吃甚至感覺等； 英文中的感官動詞有： see, look, watch, hear, sound, ta

47、ste, smell, feel. 感官動詞是系動詞的一種；在英語的動詞中,有的后面要接名詞或代詞作賓語,有的單 獨作謂語,而有的動詞要接形容詞或名詞等作表語；我們把后面接表語的動詞稱為系動詞； 最常用,也是同學們最熟識的系動詞就是 也可以是系動詞；請看以下圖畫： 我們再看顯現在課本中的幾個英語句子： be 動詞；除 be 動詞外,表感覺和知覺的動詞 11 第 11 頁,共 20 頁That smells delicious. It tastes too strong. They taste really It feels very soft and comfortable. You both

48、 look very smart. And she looks very pretty in her photo. This milk smells sour. These shoesfeel tight. Is it fish soup. It tastes salty. Have the children gone home.It sounds quiet. He looks strong. Shesounds really nice. You look very smart. 由此可見,感官動詞是這個單元的重點之重點,需要留意的是,這類系動詞與系動詞 be 不 同,其否定形式和疑問形式的

49、構成要加助動詞才行； e.g.Does the partysound noisy.聚會（聽起來）很吵嗎？ The dishesdon smetll very nice to me.這些菜我聞著并不很香； Does he look worried.他看起來很焦慮嗎？ The cake doesn tasttedelicious.蛋糕嘗起來并不好吃； 另外,感官動詞用法有著許多相同點,但也有不同之處,請留意以下情形； 1這些感官動詞均可作連系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,說明主語所處的狀態(tài)；其意思分別 為“看/聽/聞/ 嘗/摸起來 ”；除 look 之外,其它幾個動詞的主語往往是物,而不是人； e.g

50、.These flowerssmell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香； The tomatoesfeel very soft. 這些西紅柿摸起來很軟； 2這些動詞后面也可接介詞 like 短語, like 后面常用名詞； e.g.Her ideasounds like fun. 她的想法聽起來很好玩； 3這些感官動詞也可作實義動詞 ,除 look（當 “看起來 ”講時）只能作不及物動詞外 ,其余 幾個既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞 ,其主語通常是人； e.g.She smelt the 她聞了聞那塊肉； I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在

51、口袋里摸香煙； 4 taste, smell 作不及物動詞時 ,可用于 “ taste / smell + of +名詞 ”結構 ,意“有 味道 / 氣 為 味”； e.g.The air in the room smells of earth. 房間里的空氣有股泥土味； 12 第 12 頁,共 20 頁5它們（ sound 除外）可以直接作名 詞 ,與 have 或 take 構成短 語； e.g.May I have a taste ofthe mooncakes.我可以嘗一口這月餅嗎？ 6其中 look,sound,feel仍能構成 “ look / sound / feel + as

52、if 從 + 句 ”結構,意為 “看起來 /聽起來 / 感覺好像 ”； e.g.It looks as if our class is going to win. 看來好像我們班要獲勝了； 單項選擇： （ ）1Her mother was out. She stayed at home . , but she didn t feel （ Aalone, lonely Blonely, alone Calone, alone Dlonely, lonely ）2The children were when they heard the news. Aexcited; exciting C exc

53、ited; excited Bexciting; excited Dexciting; exciting （ ）3The necklace looks and sells . （ Awell; well Bgood, nice C nice; good Dnice; well ）4Tina isn t a friend of mine. I feel sorry for this. （ A truly; trul B true; truly Ctruly; true Dtrue; true ）5-Mum , the Chinese medicine tastes so . I dont wan

54、t to take it. -But, dear, it is good for you. （ Agood B terribly Cterrible D well ）6Emily hasn t been to London. I haven t, . （ A also Beither Ctoo Dalready ）7After she took some medicine, she felt to go on writing. （ Awell enough B enough well Cenough good Dgood enough ）8Dont go out. It s raining .

55、 （ Aquickly Bheavily Cloudly Dhardly ）9-You look . What s wrong. -My son hurt his leg this morning. A happy Bfine Csurprised Dworried 13 第 13 頁,共 20 頁（ ）10 Are you angry your son. Yes, he always watches TV at night. （ A at Babout Cwith Dof ）11The doctor asked me to some medicine yesterday. （ Adrink

56、Beat Ctake D bring ）12Mrs. Turner enjoys new models of robots. （ A making Bmakes Cmake Dmade ）13Lets go and fly kites, . （ Awill you Bshall we Cdont you Ddo you ）14There was a band The Beatles . （ A calls Bcalled Ccalling Dcall ）15Dont worry. She you a call as soon as she Beijing. Awill give, reache

57、s Cwill give, arrive in Bgives, will get to Dgives, will get 一,閱讀下面對話,從 到空白處； Cara: Hi, Amy. 1 ABCDEFG中選出五個能填入相應空白處的正確答案,并將答案標號填 . Amy: It was great. Cara: 2 . Amy: I went to Tokyo with my family. Cara: Wow. 3 . Amy: We went to a lot of museums and did some shopping. Cara: 4 . Amy: The museums were

58、really interesting, but the stores were expensive. Cara: 5 . Amy: It was delicious. I love Japanese food. AHow were they. B How was it. 14 第 14 頁,共 20 頁CWhat did you think of the food. DWhere did you go. E How was your summer vacation. F What did you do there. GDid you go to Tokyo with your family 二

59、,翻譯以下短語和簡潔表達法； 1怎么了？ 2試一下！ 4絲綢襯衣 3開 party 5到達機場 6學校管弦樂隊 7讓我們看一看；9把我介紹給她 11古典音樂 13北京烤鴨 15學校網球隊 17一點兒傷心 19那聞起來很香！8我明白你的意思了！ 10當然我們會的； 12 冰淇淋 14 許多時間 16 為某人感到自豪 18 我迫不及待地想見你； 20下周見！ 三判定正誤；該句正確,就打勾；該句錯誤就打叉； 1. Mr. Lin feels happy. （ ） 2. Mr. Lin feels happily. （ ） ） 3. He looks sad. （ ） 4. He looks sadl

60、y. （ ） （ 5. Dad became busy. （ ） 6. It is becoming cold outside. 7. Dad became busily. （ ） 8. Her eyes got worse. （ ） 9. Her eyes got worse quickly. （ ） 10. It became darker and darker. （ ） 外研初二（下） Module 1 Feelings and impressions 同步測試 I. 單項選擇；（ 10 分 ） （ ）1. We arrived at Disneyland last Sunday, ,w