河北省唐山一中2011屆高三英語沖刺熱身考試（一）【會員獨享】

1、PAGE PAGE - 11 -用心 愛心 專心唐山一中2011屆高三年級高考沖刺熱身考試（一）英 語 試 卷說明：一、本試卷共 10 頁，包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分為選擇題，包括65個小題；第三部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。 二、答題前請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。三、做選擇題時，如需改動，請用橡皮將原選涂答案擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。四、考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給

2、單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. strengthA. northernB. wealthC. smoothD. breathe 2. lectureA. physicsB. medicine C. accept D. official3. singleA. advantageB. spoonC. dangerous D. handkerchief4. lead A. breakB. peaceC. great D. breakfast5. completeA. coverB. con

3、tinentC. contain D. conversation第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。6. Yukio Hatoyama has been elected _ Prime Minister of Japan, and

4、 all the Japanese are looking forward to _ new Japan under his leadership. A. /;/B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you? A. had done B. has doneC. would doD. will do8. Recently my father bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A

5、. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose9. _ surprised me most was that he made the same mistake again. A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which10. I cant remember how many years ago _ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife. A. it was whenB. was it thatC. it was thatD. was

6、it when11. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining12. The doctors said it would be months _ Yao Ming was fit enough for regular training. A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before13. The interview h

7、e paid little attention to _ him the chance to work in this company. A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost14. On rainy days, accidents _ happen sometimes on steep roads. A. shouldB. shallC. mustD. can15. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _, is more true than any oth

8、er. A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after gainingD. while gaining16. The weather is too cold _ March this year. It was even _ when I came here years ago. A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter17. It usually takes courage to _ an invitation. A. turn downB. turn upC. turn outD. turn to18. H

9、ow much salt did you put in the dish? _. A. None B. NothingC. No D. No one19. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wearB. has wornC. have wornD. wears20. Would you mind if I take the seat? _. A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at all C. Surely, neve

10、r mind D. No, you cant take it第三節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What is intelligence （智力） anyway? When I was in the army I 21 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 22 of 100, scored 160. I had an auto-repair man once, who, on t

11、hese intelligence tests, could not 23 have scored more than 80. 24 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to himand he always 25 it.Well, then suppose my auto-repair man 26 questions for some intelligence test. By every one of them Id prove myself a 27 . In a world where I have to work wit

12、h my 28 , Id do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 29 . He had a habit of telling 30 . One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb（聾?。?man 31 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 32 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 33 hi

13、s head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 34 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 35 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 36 do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first t

14、wo fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his 37 and asked for them. Ive been 38 that on all my customers today, but I knew 39 Id catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldnt be very 40 .”And I have an uneasy feeling he

15、 had something there.21. A. failedB. wroteC. receivedD. chose22. A. an averageB. a totalC. an examD. a number23. A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certainlyD. frequently24. A. ThenB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Yet25. A. fixedB. checkedC. droveD. changed26. A. answeredB. practicedC. designedD. tried27. A. teacherB. doc

16、torC. winnerD. fool28. A. brainsB. effortC. handsD. attention29. A. againB. as usualC. tooD. as well30. A. liesB. jokesC. newsD. tales31. A. boughtB. testedC. foundD. needed32. A. cuttingB. hammeringC. wavingD. circling33. A. noddedB. raisedC. shookD. turned34. A. broughtB. packedC. sentD. sold35. A

17、. cleverB. otherC. rightD. next36. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which37. A. imaginationB. handC. voiceD. information38. A. tryingB. provingC. practicingD. examining39. A. for sureB. at onceC. in factD. right now40. A. clearB. sillyC. slowD. smart第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項

18、(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin

19、. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化裝舞會). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had

20、an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party

21、 on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the

22、wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!41. The text is mainly about _.A. a strange man B. an unusual partyC. how roller skating began D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century42. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _

23、.A. often gave others surprises B. was a gifted musicianC. invited the roller skates D. was full of imagination43. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to _.A. impress the party guests B. arrive at the party sooner C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels44. What is the mai

24、n point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.D. Merlin got himself into trouble. BSydney 2005-01-01 08:33 mother of two, Jillian Searle, had to choose betwe

25、en her children when she made a life-or-death decision.Swept up by mountainous tsunami（海嘯）waves at a Thai resort ( 旅游勝地), she couldnt hold on to both her young sons and survive. Fighting to stay above the waters, she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent ( 漩流

26、 ).“I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought Id better let go of the one thats the older,” she told Sky News Television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two boys, Lachie, 5, and two-year-old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had watched the dram

27、a helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck. “and I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead,” she told reporters on arrival back in Australia.Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging (扳住) to a door and, looked uninjured as his mother spoke t

28、o reporters.British surfer ( 沖浪運動員) Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave- but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare (噩夢). He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.“It was really terrible because I was surfing. I was r

29、eally surfing on a wave I wasnt supposed to be on.” he said. “As an experienced surfer, when I saw the wave come, I realized something was wrong, but I couldnt escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle（腳踝）.”His wife Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony (陽臺) as he crashe

30、d towards the shore. Luckily, he stayed atop his board until he reached the hotel, jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way. The family regrouped and ran to safety just minutes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.45. When the waves st

31、ruck, the father Brad _.A. reported the disaster to Sky News Television B. was watching a drama on TV in the hotelC. tried to find his son lost in the watersD. watched things going on, unable to do anything46. The underlined word “him” in the third paragraphrefers to _.A. an old man B. Lachie C. Bra

32、d D. Blake47. Its not true that Lachie and Martin _.A. were both accompanied by their family when the disaster happenedB. both survived from the high waves when tsunami struckC. were both travelers from Europe on holiday in ThailandD. were both alive owing to their proper judgment and determination4

33、8. The best title of this news story would be_.A. Narrow escape B. Disaster caused by tsunamiC. Exciting surfing experience D. Struggle against tsunami COver many years, there has been an increase in the population of towns in many countries, as millions of people have moved from the villages in sea

34、rch of better jobs and facilities (設(shè)施), in the hope of getting a higher standard of living. This development has led to huge expansions of towns both upwards into the sky and outwards into the surrounding countryside. In spite of all the efforts of governments and private businesses, many areas stil

35、l suffer from a serious shortage of housing.Now, a new idea has been put forward which will utilize (利用 vt.) areas which have no other obvious commercial potential (商業(yè)潛能). These are the ponds, small lakes, disused docks (碼頭), and other areas of water, many of which can be found near, or even in the

36、suburbs (郊區(qū)) of big towns.A new style of construction has been designed which will provide a house for less than half the cost of the normal building. The main saving is, of course, the land, because the new houses will float on water. There will be no need for foundations; instead the house will be

37、 built on a frame (框架) made of steel which is expected to cost about 5,000. Above this the builders will make a house with two, three, or four bedrooms and all the usual modern conveniences, as well as a roof garden. Each house will be joined to the main services supplying water, gas, and electricit

38、y and they will have a vacuum sewage disposal (真空污水處理) system. All the service links will have enough flexibility (靈活性) to allow for small differences in the water level caused by wet and dry periods of weather.The first houses to be built are expected to cost between 20,000 and 30,000 according to

39、size and it is already clear that there is a very good potential market for the new system. As the cost is comparatively low, young people and common citizens would like to buy. 49.So many people have moved into towns because _A.they enjoy the facilitiesB.they expect to live a better lifeC.they expe

40、ct to get better jobsD.there is a shortage of jobs in villages50.What is the main advantage of the new idea?A.It will help relieve（緩解）the housing shortage.B.It will utilize disused areas of water.C.It will provide jobs.D.It will help the suburbs.51.The new houses will be built on _A. waterside areas

41、 B. a stone foundation C. lakes and rivers D. a steel frame 52.The price of the new houses will _A. encourage private and government buildersB.attract ordinary people in the towns to buyC.vary in different areas according to the policy D. help the housing market in the countryside DAnimals seem to h

42、ave the sense (本能) to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies needIt has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two

43、water bottles. When a fragrant（香的） flavor (味道) was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rats did seem to prefer it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear waterIn time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins wereIn a classic e

44、xperiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before themThey were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested inWe are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period

45、of time they managed to select well-balanced dietSo, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for themApparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we couldMany of our food preferences are culturally determine

46、d and influenced by long-established（長期養(yǎng)成的）habitsSome people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigsSo what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them53The expression “the habit” in paragraph 1 refers to drinking water which _A.

47、 has no smell B. is tasteless C. has vitamins D. is flavored (有味道的) 54. According to the passage, adults eating habits differ from those of babies because _A. adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their healthB. adults usually cannot resist (抵制) the temptation (誘惑) of various

48、 delicious foodsC. adults eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customsD. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns55. The author implied in the passage that most of us _A. eat a balanced diet B. choose the food that is of nutritionC. have the habits infl

49、uenced by the surroundings D. like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor56. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that _A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating patternsD. both develop a

50、 taste for the same kinds of flavorsEBill Javis took over our village news-agency at a time of life when most of us only want to relax. He just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for him, but Bill was a man

51、who only wanted the simplicity (簡單)and order (秩序) and regularity (規(guī)律) of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock. Every day he opened his shop at six a.m. to catch the early trade (買賣); the papers arrived on his door-step before that. Many of Bil

52、ls customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station（郵局）. Business was tailing off by 10 oclock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishing

53、, and his nearest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometime in the afternoon, the evening paper landed on the doormat, and at 4 oclock Bill reopened. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile. He lived in a flat above the shop, alone. Except in the very bad weather, you always kn

54、ew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the water. He had ha

55、d no luck, I could see, but he was making no effort to move. “Whats wrong, Bill?” I called out from the path. For answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine. Stoppin

56、g the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, “Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right.” I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock (鬧表) round with him before.57. Bill opened the shop so early in the day because _ A. he liked to do as much as possible before he went to work B.

57、the shop had to be open when the morning papers came C. he was never sure of the time D. it was then that he did a lot of business58. You might say “hard luck” to someone who _ A. has just heard some very good news B. is less fortunate than he or she ought to be C. puts great effort into whatever he

58、 or she tries D. fails through his or her own fault entirely59. On that sunny afternoon, the writer was surprised when he saw Bill because _ A. he thought it was late for Bill to be still fishing B. he thought Bill was ill, since he was not moving at all C. Bill had not caught anything, and that see

59、med strange D. Bill stayed in his flat60. From the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong? A. The bell was; it must have gone off at the wrong time. B. Bill was; he had dropped off to sleep. C. The writers watch was fast. D. Bills clock was wrong; it was very old.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)

60、對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余選項。（1、如果所選擇的答案為A、B、C或D，直接涂該題所對應(yīng)的位置；2、如果所選擇的答案為E,請在該題所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個字母A和B; 3、如果所選擇的答案為F,請在該題所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個字母B和C; 4、如果所選擇的答案為G，請在該題所對應(yīng)的答題卡上涂兩個字母C和D。）Come in, Joan. Have you finished that report for me yet?Yes, Mr. Canfield, but I havent had time to prepare the sales figures